Kuzey Kutbu’nda Ortakların Trajedisi Sorununa Çözüm Olarak Küresel Müşterekler Önerisinin Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2019, Volume: 19 , 45 - 63, 25.10.2019

Abdurrahman Taraktaş

https://doi.org/10.25294/auiibfd.632912

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Küresel ısınmayla birlikte
Kuzey Kutbu’ndaki buzulların erimesi, çevresel bir felaket olmasına rağmen,
Kuzey Kutbu’nu çevreleyen ülkeler tarafından ekonomik bir fırsat olarak
görülmektedir. Kuzey Kutbu ülkeleri diğer ülkelerin Kuzey Kutbu konusunda söz
sahibi olmalarına sıcak bakmamaktadırlar. Diğer ülkeler ise, özellikle Avrupa
Birliği, Kuzey Kutbu’nun da Antarktika gibi küresel müştereklerden biri
olduğunu ve çevresel olumsuz gidişi tersine çevirecek adımların ortak
kararlılıkla atılması gerektiğini ileri sürmektedirler. Çalışmada küresel
müşterekler kavramı ve ortakların trajedisi sorununu tanımlandıktan sonra Kuzey
Kutbu’ndaki politik gelişmeler ve yaşanan değişimin getirdiği sorunlar ele
alınmaktadır. Son olarak da Kuzey Kutbu’na getirilen küresel müşterek önerisi
değerlendirilmektedir.   

Keywords

Kuzey Kutbu, Arktik, Küresel Müşterek, Ortakların Trajedisi

The Evaluation of Global Commons Recommendations as a Solution to the Tragedy of Commons Problem of the North Pole

Abstract

With the global warming, the
melting of the glaciers at the North Pole was seen as an economic opportunity
by the countries surrounding the North Pole, although it was an environmental
disaster. The Arctic countries do not
favor the fact that other countries have a say about the North Pole. Other countries, in particular
the European Union, have argued that the North Pole is one of the global commons,
such as Antarctica, and the steps to reverse the negative environmental
advances should be taken with common determination. In the study, after the
definition of the global commons and the tragedy of the commons, the political
developments in the North Pole and the problems brought about by the changes
are discussed. Finally, the global commons
proposal for the North Pole is evaluated.

Keywords

North Pole, Arctic, Global Commons, Tragedy of Commons

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