Kentler İçin Biyoçeşitliliğe Duyarlı Peyzaj Tasarım Yaklaşımları

Year 2024, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 46 - 67, 23.07.2024

Sena Ağıl

Abstract

Kentler, artan nüfusla birlikte hızla genişlemekte ve çeşitli çevresel etkilere yol açmaktadır. Ancak, şehirlerin biyolojik çeşitliliği koruma ve geliştirme potansiyeli genellikle göz ardı edilmektedir (Müller & Werner, 2010). Kentsel alanlarda biyoçeşitliliğin korunması ve desteklenmesi sadece doğal ekosistemlerin sağlığı için değil, aynı zamanda kent sakinlerinin refahı ve yaşam kalitesi için de gereklidir (Alvey, 2006). Bu nedenle, kentlerde biyoçeşitliliğe duyarlı peyzaj tasarımı, peyzaj tasarımında önemli bir odak noktası haline gelmiştir. Bu araştırmada, "One Central Greenway", "Superbloom", "Red Ribbon Park" ve "Rwanda Institute for Conservation Agriculture (RICA)" olmak üzere dört peyzaj tasarım projesi, biyoçeşitliliğe duyarlı peyzaj tasarım kriterlerine odaklanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Her bir proje, yerli bitki ve habitat kullanımı, tür ve bitki katmanlarının çeşitliliği, su kaynakları, doğal kaynaklar, ekolojik koridorlar, sürdürülebilir bakım uygulamaları, kamu eğitimi ve farkındalığı gibi temel kriterlerle değerlendirilmiştir.

Keywords

biyoçeşitlilik, sürdürülebilir tasarım, peyzaj tasarımı

Biodiversity Sensitive Landscape Design Approaches for Cities

Abstract

Cities are rapidly expanding with the increasing population, leading to various environmental impacts. However, the potential of cities to conserve and enhance biodiversity is often overlooked (Müller & Werner, 2010). Conserving and supporting biodiversity in urban areas is not only essential for the health of natural ecosystems but also for the well-being and quality of life for city residents (Alvey, 2006). Therefore, biodiversity-sensitive landscape design in cities has become a significant focus in landscape design. In this research, four landscape design projects, "One Central Greenway", "Superbloom", "Red Ribbon Park" and "Rwanda Institute for Conservation Agriculture (RICA)", were analyzed with a focus on biodiversity sensitive landscape design criteria. Each project was assessed with key criteria such as native plant and habitat utilization, diversity of species and plant layers, water resources, natural resources, ecological corridors, sustainable maintenance practices, public education and awareness.

Keywords

biodiversity, sustainable design, landscape design

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