Türkiye’de Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Seyahat Türü Tercihlerinin İncelenmesi

Year 2014, Volume: 14 Issue: 3, 101 - 112, 01.09.2014

Meltem Erdoğan , Sezgin Açıkalın

https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.63601

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Artan seyahat olanakları ve ulaşımında düşen fiyatlarla beraber, seyahat etmek her geçen gün çok daha kolay hale gelmiştir. Yaşanan bu gelişmeler üniversite öğrencilerinin öğrenim gördükleri şehirlerden evlerine ve dünyayı keşfetmek için seyahat yapma olanaklarını arttırmıştır. Bu anlamda üniversite öğrencilerinin seyahat davranışlarını anlamak hem piyasa oyuncuları hem de araştırmacılar için önemli olmuştur. Bu çalışma Türkiye’deki üniversite öğrencilerinin seyahat tercihlerini belirleyerek, bu tercihlerin demografik özellikler ve sosyo-ekonomik etkenlerle olan ilişkisini ortaya koymayı amaçlamıştır. Çalışma sonuçları; cinsiyet, yaş, gelir, otomobil sahipliği, öğrencinin şehirde yaşadığı yer ve kayıtlı olunan üniversitenin devlet ya da vakıf üniversitesi olması gibi faktörlerin seyahat türü tercihlerini farklılaştırdığını göstermektedir.

Keywords

Seyahat Araçları, Tercih, Üniversite Öğrencileri, Sosyo-ekonomik Faktörler

Analysing the Travel Mode Choice of Universtiy Students in Turkey

Abstract

Because of the increasing number of transportation options and decreasing prices, traveling is easier than it has ever been. These developments generate new chances for students both for traveling home and exploring the world. Consequently, understanding student travel behavior is important for companies and researchers. This study specifically aims to determine university students’ travel mode choices and its relations with socio-economic factors in Turkey. Results show that there are significant differences among travel mode choices of students according to gender, age, income, owning an automobile, the place that they live and kind of university they study

Keywords

Travel Modes; Choice; University Students; Socio-economic Factors

References

• Ahmed, S. Barber, M. and d’Astous, A. (1998). Seg- mentation of the Nordic Winter Sun Seekers Mar- ket. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 7 (1): 39-63.
• Anable J. and Gatersleben B. (2005). All Work and No Play? The Role of Instrumental and Affective Factors in Work and Leisure Journeys by Different Travel Modes. Transportation Research Part A, Vol. 39, 163–181.
• Axhausen, K., W. And Garling, T. (1992). Activity‐ba- sed Approaches to Travel Analysis: Conceptual Frameworks, Models, and Research Problems. Transport Reviews 12 (4): 323-341.
• Babin, B. and Kim, K. (2001), International Students’ Travel Behaviour: A Model of The Travel-related
• Consumer Dissatisfaction Process, Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing 10(1): 93–106.
• Best, H. and Lanzendorf, M. (2005). Division of La- bour and Gender Differences in Metropolitan Car Use an Empirical Study in Cologne, Germany. Jo- urnal of Transport Geography, Vol. 13: 109–121.
• Bowman, J. L. and M. E. Ben-Akiva (2001). Activity- based Disaggregate Travel Demand Model System with Activity Schedules. Transportation Research Part A, 35(2001): 1-28.
• Brown, L. (2009) The Transformative Power of the In- ternational Sojourn: An Ethnographic Student of the International Student Experience, Annals of Tourism Research, 36(3): 502–521.
• Busemeyer, J. R. and Townsend, J. T. (1993). Decision Field Theory: A Dynamic Cognition Approach to Decision Making. Psychological Review, 100: 432– 459.
• Cervero, R. (2002). Built Environments and Mode Choice: Toward a Normative Framework. Trans- portation Research Part D: Transport and Environ- ment 7 (4): 265-284.
• Chadee, D. D., and J. Cutler (1996). “Insights into In- ternational Travel by Students.” Journal of Travel Research, 35 (Fall): 75-80.
• Curtis C. and T. Perkins, (2006). Travel Behaviour: A Review of Recent Literature, Urbanet. Working Pa- per No:3, Travel Behaviour: 1-77.
• Delmelle, Eric M. Delmelle, Elizabeth Cahill. (2012), Exploring Spatio-temporal Commuting Patterns in a University Environment. Transport Policy, 21:1–9
• Dill, J. Voros, K. (2007) Factors Affecting Bicycling De- mand Initial Survey Findings from the Portland, Oregon, Region. Journal of the Transportation Re- search Board, No. 2031, 9-17
• Ellaway, A., Macintyre, S., Hiscock, R. and Kearns, A., (2003). In the Driving Seat: Psychosocial Benefits from Private Motor Vehicle Transport Compared to Public Transport. Transport Research Part F 6: 217–231.
• Gardiner, S. King, B. Wilkins, H. (2013), The Travel Behaviours of International Students: Nationality- based Constraints and Opportunities. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 19(4) 287–299.
• Glover, P. (2011) International Students: Linking Edu- cation and Travel, Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing 28: 180–195.
• Heinen, E. Van Wee, B. Maat, K. (2010), Commuting by Bicycle: An Overview of the Literature. Trans- port Reviews, 30, 59-96
• Hensher, D.A. and King, J. (2001). Parking Demand and Responsiveness to Supply, Pricing and Locati- on in the Sydney Central Business District. Trans- portation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Vo- lume 35, Number 3: 177-196(20).
• Josiam, B. M., C. J. Clements, and S. P. Hobson (1994). “Youth Travel in the USA: Understanding the Spring Break Market.” In The State of the Art, edi- ted by A. V. Seaton. New York: John Wiley, 322-31.
• Lehto, X. Y., O’Leary, J. T. and Morrison, A. M. (2002). Do Psychographics Influence Vacation Destinati- on Choices? A Comparison of British Travelers to North America, Asia and Oceania. Journal of Vaca- tion Marketing, 8(2): 109–125.
• Lu, Xuedong. and Pas, Eric I. (1999): ‘Socio-demog- raphics, Activity Participation and Travel Behavi- or’, Transportation Research Part A 33 1-18
• McIntosh, R. W., and Goeldner, C. R. (1990). Tourism: Principles, Practices, and Philosophies. 6th ed. New York: John Wiley.
• Newbold, K. B., Scott, D. M., Spinney, J. E. L., Kanarog- lou, P. and Páez, A., (2005). Travel Behavior within Canada’s Older Population: A Cohort Analysis. Journal of Transport Geography, Vol. 13, Issue 4: 340–351.
• Ryley, T. (2006). Use of Non-motorised Modes and Life Stage in Edinburgh. Journal of Transport Geog- raphy, Vol. 14 (50): 367–375.
• Sandqvist, K., (1997). The Appeal of Automobiles— Human Desires and the Proliferation of Cars. The Swedish Transport and Communications Research Board, Stockholm, KFB Report 1997.
• Schrage, C. R., Shoham, A., & Van Eeden, S. (2001). Student Travel Preferences: A Comparative Study of University Students in Israel, South Africa, and United States. Paper presented at the World Mar- ket- ing Congress, Cardiff, Wales.
• Schwanene, T. and Mokhtarian P., L. (2005). What Affects Commute Mode Choice: Neighborhood Physical Structure or Preferences toward Neigh- borhoods? Journal of Transport Geography 13 (1): 83-99.
• Scott, D.M. (2006). Embracing Activity Analysis in Transport Geography: Merits, Challenges and Re- search Frontiers. Journal of Transport Geography, 14: 389-392.
• Shields, P.O. (2011). A Case For Wanderlust: Travel Behaviors of College Students. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, Vol. 28 (4): 369–387.
• Shoham, A. Schrage, C. Van Eeden, S. (2004). ‘Student Travel Behavior: A Cross-national Study’, Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 17(4): 1–22.
• Steg, L., Vlek, C., Slotegraaf, G., (2001). ‘Instrumental- reasoned and Symbolic-affective Motives for Using a Motor Car’, Transport Research Part F 4: 151–169.
• Stern, E. (1998). Travel Choice in Congestions: Mode- ling and Research Needs. in T. Garling, K. Westin, & T. Laitila (eds.), Theoretical Foundations of Travel Choice Modeling (pp. 173-200).