Terörizmin Doğrudan ve Dolaylı Yatırımlar Üzerindeki Etkisi: Dış Yardımlar Ne Kadar Telafi Edici?

Year 2015, Volume: 70 Issue: 1, 1 - 33, 03.04.2015

Merter Akıncı , Gönül Yüce Akıncı , Ömer Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.16987/ausbf.75055

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Bu çalışmada; terörizm, doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar ve portföy yatırımları arasındaki ilişkiler incelenmektedir. Ayrıca çalışmada, ilgili değişkenler arasındaki ilişkilerin dış yardım akımlarından nasıl etkilendiği gelişmekte olan ve azgelişmiş ülkeler itibariyle 2005-2011 dönemi için dengesiz panel veri analizleriyle araştırılmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda ilk olarak değişkenlere ait durağanlık süreci incelenmiş ve değişkenlerin farklı düzeylerde durağan olduğu saptanmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra, eştümleşme analizleri de uygulanmış ve Pedroni ve Kao Eştümleşme Analizleri ifade edilen değişkenler arasında uzun dönemli ilişkilerin varlığını ortaya koymuştur. İlaveten, Granger Nedensellik Analizi sonuçları ilgili değişkenler arasında en azından tek yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisinin varlığını göstermiştir. Sabit etkili tahmin modeli sonuçları, terörizmin doğrudan ve dolaylı yabancı yatırımlar üzerinde negatif yönlü bir etki yarattığını ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca dış yardım akımlarının, terörizmin yabancı yatırımlar üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerini azalttığı da görülmüştür.

Keywords

Terörizm, doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar, portföy yatırımları, dış yardım akımları, panel veri analizi

The Impact of Terrorism on Direct and Indirect Investments: How Much Are Foreign Aids Compensative?

Abstract

This paper investigates the relationship between terrorism, foreign direct investment and portfolio investment. In addition, this study analyses how these relationships are affected by foreign aid flows by focusing on developing and less-developed countries in the period of 2005-2011 using unbalanced panel data analysis. For this purpose, firstly the stationary process of the variables is examined and it is found that they are stationary at different levels. Furthermore, Pedroni and Kao co-integration tests show the existence of a long-run relationship between the variables. The results of Granger causality analysis indicate that there is at least one-way causality between the related variables. The findings of a fixed effect estimation model show that terrorism has a negative impact on direct and indirect foreign investments. In addition, foreign aid flows are found to mitigate the adverse effect of terrorism on foreign investments

Keywords

Terrorism, foreign direct investment, portfolio investment, foreign aid flows, panel data analysis

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