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EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ONLINE SHOPPING CONVENIENCE AND BEHAVIORAL INTENTION TOWARD ONLINE SHOPPING

Year 2024, Volume: 15 Issue: 2, 965 - 987, 07.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.54688/ayd.1452589

Abstract

The main purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between consumers' perceptions of online shopping convenience and behavioral intentions toward online shopping. The sample of the study consists of 514 consumers selected through convenience sampling method. Online Shopping Convenience Scale and Behavioral Intention Scale were used as instruments for data collection. The data were analyzed using correlation and regression analysis. The results showed that there was a significant positive correlation between online shopping convenience and behavioral intention r = .63, p < .001. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that the variables of search convenience, access convenience, evaluation convenience, transaction convenience, and post-purchase convenience together explained 40% of online shopping behavioral intention. In particular, the dimensions of search convenience, evaluation convenience, transaction convenience, and post-purchase convenience were found to significantly predict behavioral intention toward online shopping. These findings emphasized the importance of online shopping platforms' efforts to improve the user experience and simplify the shopping process. In addition, the results suggest that online retailers should consider convenience factors in the search, evaluation, transaction, and post-purchase processes when determining their strategies. These findings provide important guidance for better understanding and improving the characteristics of online shopping in Turkey.

References

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ONLİNE ALIŞVERİŞ KOLAYLIĞI İLE ONLİNE ALIVERİŞ YÖNELİK DAVRANIŞSAL NİYET ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Year 2024, Volume: 15 Issue: 2, 965 - 987, 07.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.54688/ayd.1452589

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın genel amacı tüketicilerin online alışveriş kolaylığına yönelik algıları ile online alışverişe yönelik davranışsal niyetleri arasındaki ilişkileri incelemektir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu kolay örnekleme yöntemine göre seçilen 514 tüketiciden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Online Alışveriş Kolaylığı Ölçeği ve Davranışsal Niyet Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Veriler, korelasyon ve regresyon analiz kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Korelasyon analizi sonucunda online alışveriş kolaylığı ile davranışsal niyet arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir r = .63, p <.001. Çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi sonucunda arama kolaylığı, erişim kolaylığı değerlendirme kolaylığı, işlem kolaylığı ve satın alma sonrası kolaylık değişkenlerinin birlikte online alışverişe yönelik davranışsal niyetin %40'ını açıkladığı belirlenmiştir. Özellikle, arama kolaylığı, değerlendirme kolaylığı, işlem kolaylığı ve satın alma sonrası kolaylık boyutlarının müşterilerin online alışveriş yapma niyetlerini anlamı şekilde yordadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu bulgular, online alışveriş platformlarının kullanıcı deneyimini geliştirme ve alışveriş süreçlerini basitleştirme çabalarının önemini vurgulamaktadır. Ayrıca, araştırma sonuçları online perakendecilerin stratejilerini belirlerken arama, değerlendirme, işlem ve satın alma sonrası süreçlerdeki kolaylık faktörlerini dikkate almaları gerektiğini göstermektedir. Bu bulgular, online alışverişin Türkiye'deki özelliklerini daha iyi anlamak ve geliştirmek için önemli bir rehberlik sağlamaktadır.

Ethical Statement

Araştırmanın etik kurul değerlendirmesi İnönü Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Bilimsel Araştırma ve Yayın Etik Kurulu tarafından 26.05.2022 tarihli 2022/11 sayılı toplantıda görülmüştür. Toplantı sonucunda alınan karara göre çalışmanın gerçekleştirilmesinde etik sakınca bulunmadığına karar verilmiştir.

References

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  • Ajzen, I. & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. Prentice Hall.
  • Akgül, D., & Dağıstan, M. T. (2022). Gençlerin teknoloji kabulünün ve web sitesi tasarımının online alışveriş deneyimi üzerindeki etkisi. Gençlik Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10(26), 17-40. https://doi.org/10.52528/genclikarastirmalari.911174
  • Beauchamp, M.B. & Ponder, N. (2010), Perceptions of retail convenience for in-store and online shoppers. The Marketing Management Journal, 20(1), 49-65.
  • Benoit, S., Klose, S. & Ettinger, A. (2017). Linking service convenience to satisfaction: Dimensions and key moderators. Journal of Services Marketing, 31(6), 527-538. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSM-10-2016-0353
  • Bertram, R. F., & Chi, T. (2018). A study of companies’ business responses to fashion e commerce’s environmental impact. International Journal of Fashion Design, Technology and Education, 11(2), 254-264. https://doi.org/10.1080/17543266.2017.1406541
  • Berry, L. L., Seiders, K., & Grewal, D. (2002). Understanding service convenience. Journal of Marketing, 66(3), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.66.3.1.18505
  • Bhatnagar, A., Misra, S., & Rao, H. R. (2000). On risk, convenience, and internet shopping behavior. Communications of The ACM, 43(11), 98-105.
  • Brown, L. G. (1989). The strategic and tactical implications of convenience in consumer product marketing. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 6(3), 13-19. https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000002550
  • Brown, L. G., & Mcenally, M. R. (1992). Convenience: Definition, structure, and application. Journal of Marketing Management, 2(2), 47-56.
  • Bucklin, L. P. (1963). Retail strategy and the classification of consumer goods. Journal of Marketing, 27(1), 50-55. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224296302700110
  • Chang, K. C., Chen, M. C., Hsu, C. L., & Kuo, N. T. (2010). The effect of service convenience on post‐purchasing behaviours. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 110(9), 1420-1443. https://doi.org/10.1108/02635571011087464
  • Chiang, K. P., & Dholakia, R. R. (2003). Factors driving consumer intention to shop online: An empirical investigation. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 13(1-2), 177-183. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327663JCP13-1&2_16
  • Childers, T. L., Carr, C. L., Peck, J., & Carson, S. (2001). Hedonic and utilitarian motivations for online retail shopping behavior. Journal of Retailing, 77(4), 511-535. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4359(01)00056-2
  • Chiu, C. M., Chang, C. C., Cheng, H. L., & Fang, Y. H. (2009). Determinants of customer repurchase intention in online shopping. Online Information Review, 33(4), 761-784. https://doi.org/10.1108/14684520910985710
  • Cho, Y. C., & Sagynov, E. (2015). Exploring factors that affect usefulness, ease of use, trust, and purchase intention in the online environment. International Journal of Management & Information Systems, 19(1), 21-36. https://doi.org/10.19030/ijmis.v19i1.9086
  • Chowdhury, R. (2023). Impact of perceived convenience, service quality and security on consumers’ behavioural intention towards online food delivery services: the role of attitude as mediator. SN Business & Economics, 3(29), 1-29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43546-023-00422-7
  • Clemes, M. D., Gan, C., & Zhang, J. (2014). An empirical analysis of online shopping adoption in Beijing, China. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 21(3), 364-375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2013.08.003
  • Copeland, M. T. (1923). Relation of consumers' buying habits to marketing methods. Harvard Business Review, 1(2), 282-289.
  • Colwell, S. R., Aung, M., Kanetkar, V., & Holden, A. L. (2008). Toward a measure of service convenience: Multiple‐item scale development and empirical test. Journal of Services Marketing, 22(2), 160-169.
  • Darlington, R. B., & Hayes, A. F. (2016). Regression analysis and linear models: Concepts, applications, and implementation. Guilford Publications.
  • Duarte, P., e Silva, S. C., & Ferreira, M. B. (2018). How convenient is it? Delivering online shopping convenience to enhance customer satisfaction and encourage e-WOM. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 44, 161-169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2018.06.007
  • Erdoğan, E. (2020). Dijital muhasebe uygulamaları kullanımının teknoloji kabul modeli ile incelenmesi: Muhasebe meslek mensupları üzerine bir araştırma. (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi), İnönü Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Malatya.
  • Erdoğan, E. (2024). Online alışveriş kolaylığı ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. EKEV Akademi Dergisi, (97), 99-116. https://doi.org/10.17753/sosekev.1432640
  • Erdogan, E., Griffiths, M., & Cati, K. (2023). Fear of COVID-19 and online shopping intention: the mediating role online shopping convenience. International Journal of Business and Management Studies, 4(12), 53-62. https://doi.org/10.56734/ijbms.v4n12a8
  • Evanschitzky, H., Iyer, G. R., Hesse, J., & Ahlert, D. (2004). E-satisfaction: A re-examination. Journal of Retailing, 80(3), 239-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2004.08.002
  • Field, A. (2017). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics. (5th ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc.
  • Hair, J., Black, W., Babin, B., and Anderson, R. (2019). Multivariate data analysis. (8th ed.). Cengage Learning.
  • Hu, Y., Sun, X., Zhang, J., Zhang, X., Luo, F., & Huang, L. (2009). A university student behavioral intention model of online shopping, International Conference on Information Management, Innovation Management and Industrial Engineering I. (ss. 625–628). Xi'an.
  • Işık, P., & Öz, M. (2021). Online alışveriş yapan süpermarket tüketicilerinin tüketim tercihlerinin teknoloji kabul modeliyle açıklanması. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 18,1538-1572. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.837561
  • Javadi, M. H. M., Dolatabadi, H. R., Nourbakhsh, M., Poursaeedi, A., & Asadollahi, A. R. (2012). An analysis of factors affecting on online shopping behavior of consumers. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 4(5), 81-98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijms.v4n5p81
  • Jayawardhena, C., Tiu Wright, L., & Dennis, C. (2007). Consumers online: Intentions, orientations and segmentation. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 35(6), 515-526. https://doi.org/10.1108/09590550710750377
  • Jiang, L., Jiang, N., & Liu, S. (2011). Consumer perceptions of e-service convenience: An exploratory study. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 11, 406-410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2011.12.065
  • Jiang, L. A., Yang, Z., & Jun, M. (2013). Measuring consumer perceptions of online shopping convenience. Journal of Service Management. 24(2), 191-214. https://doi.org/10.1108/09564231311323962
  • Jun, G., & Jaafar, N. I. (2011). A study on consumers’ attitude towards online shopping in China. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(22), 122-132.
  • Katawetawaraks, C., & Wang, C. (2011). Online shopper behavior: Influences of online shopping decision. Asian Journal of Business Research, 1(2), 66-74.
  • Khan, M. A., & Khan, S. (2018). Service convenience and post-purchase behaviour of online buyers: An empirical study. Journal of Service Science Research, 10(2), 167-188. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12927-018-0006-x
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There are 60 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Ebru Erdoğan 0000-0001-6981-8335

Publication Date July 7, 2024
Submission Date March 14, 2024
Acceptance Date May 16, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 15 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Erdoğan, E. (2024). ONLİNE ALIŞVERİŞ KOLAYLIĞI İLE ONLİNE ALIVERİŞ YÖNELİK DAVRANIŞSAL NİYET ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ. Akademik Yaklaşımlar Dergisi, 15(2), 965-987. https://doi.org/10.54688/ayd.1452589