The Effectiveness of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy Scale: A Psychometric Study

Year 2022, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 351 - 378, 30.06.2022

Kemal Özkul , Ece Özcan , Demet Can , Selin Uçar- Özsoy , Tülin Gençöz

https://doi.org/10.31682/ayna.1019708

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to develop a psychometrically robust measure to evaluate the effectiveness of psychoanalytic psychotherapy and psychoanalysis, entitled as the "Effectiveness of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy Scale [EPPS]". This scale was designed to assess the changes experienced by patients/analysands who undergo psychoanalytic psychotherapy or psychoanalysis. A sample of 216 individuals above the age of 18 who had been continuing their own psychoanalytic psychotherapy or psychoanalysis for at least three months participated in the study. The participants were given EPPS along with the other measures such as the Reassurance-Seeking Scale, The Satisfaction with Life Scale, and The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule. Factor structure of the EPPS and its reliability and validity coefficients were examined. Several analyses including reliability analysis, exploratory factor analysis, hierarchical regression analyses and MANOVA were conducted to confirm EPPS's factor structure and psychometric strength. Obtained results suggested that EPPS is a psychometrically sound measure to evaluate the effectiveness of psychoanalytic work.

Keywords

effectiveness of psychotherapy, psychoanalytic psychotherapy, psychoanalysis, scale development

Psikanalitik Psikoterapinin Etkililiği Ölçeği: Psikometrik Bir Çalışma

Abstract

Psikanalitik psikoterapi, Sigmund Freud'un keşfettiği ve bilinçdışını çalışmayı merkeze aldığı bir yöntem olan psikanalizden temel alır. Freud bilinçdışı motivasyonların kişilerin gündelik eylemlerinde temel bir yeri olduğunu söylemiş ve psikanalizde bilinçdışının çalışılmasına büyük önem vermiştir. Psikanalitik psikoterapi ruh sağlığı sorunları için daha derinlemesine ve uzun vadeli çözümler sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, psikanalitik psikoterapi ve psikanalizin etkililiğini incelemek için geliştirilen Psikanalitik Psikoterapinin Etkililiği Ölçeği’nin [PPEÖ] psikometrik özellikleri sunulmaktadır. Bu ölçek, psikanalitik psikoterapiye veya psikanalize devam eden kişilerdeki değişiklikleri değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmaya en az üç aydır kendi psikanalitik psikoterapi sürecini veya psikanalizini sürdürmekte olan 18 yaş üstü 216 kişi katılmıştır. Katılımcılara, Güvence Arayışı, Yaşam Doyumu, Pozitif ve Negatif Duygu ölçekleri ile birlikte PPEÖ verilmiştir. PPEÖ'nün faktör yapısı incelenmiş, güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik çalışmaları yapılmıştır. PPEÖ'nün faktör yapısını ve psikometrik gücünü doğrulamak için güvenilirlik analizi, açımlayıcı faktör analizi, hiyerarşik regresyon analizleri ve çok değişkenli varyans analizlerini içeren çeşitli analizler yapılmıştır. Sonuçlar, PPEÖ’nün psikanalitik çalışmanın etkililiğini değerlendirmek için psikometrik olarak güçlü bir ölçek olduğunu göstermektedir.

Keywords

psikoterapinin etkililiği, psikanalitik psikoterapi, psikanaliz, ölçek geliştirme

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