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Damla sulamayla farklı zamanlarda uygulanan azot dozlarının hıyarın verim ile bazı bitki besin maddesi içerikleri üzerine etkisi

Year 2017, Cilt: 6 Özel Sayı, 219 - 226, 01.06.2017

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, farklı dozda farklı zamanlarda uygulanan azotun hıyar bitkisinin verim ve bazı bitki besin maddesi içerikleri üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Denemede, azot günlük 1, 2, 3 mg kg-1 olmak üzere; her gün, haftada iki kez, haftada 1 kez ve iki haftada 1 kez olmak üzere 4 farklı zamanda uygulanmıştır. Azot uygulamasında homojenlik sağlamak üzere 6 haftalık sürede her bir azot dozu için tüm uygulama zamanında toplam 42-84-126 mg kg-1 N uygulanmıştır. Temel gübreleme olarak 10-100-125 mg kg-1 NPK ekimden önce toprağa uygulanmış, ayrıca 1 hafta arayla 3 kez 5 mg kg-1 K damla sulamayla verilmiştir. Deneme 5 kg toprak alan saksılarda tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre 4 tekerrürlü olarak serada yürütülmüştür. Günlük uygulamada N3 düzeyinde en yüksek verim elde edilmesine rağmen; haftada iki kez yapılan uygulamada verim, ortalama meyve ağırlığı ve bitki kuru ağırlığı en yüksek düzeyde bulunmuştur. Bitkinin toplam N ve Ca içeriği, artan N dozuyla birlikte tüm uygulama zamanında önemli düzeyde artış göstermiştir. Haftada iki kez yapılan uygulamada bitkinin toplam N içeriği en düşük, iki haftada bir kez yapılan uygulamada ise en yüksek tespit edilmiştir. Bitkinin N kullanım etkinliği, haftada iki kez yapılan uygulamada en yüksek ve istatistiki açıdan önemli bulunmuştur. Azot dozlarının bitkinin toplam P içeriği üzerine etkisi istatistiki bakımdan % 1 düzeyinde önemli iken, uygulama şeklinin etkisi önemsiz bulunmuştur. Bitkinin toplam K içeriği üzerine uygulama zamanının %1 düzeyinde önemli etkisi olmuştur.

References

  • Abdalhi, M.A.M., Cheng, J., Feng, S., Yi, G. 2016. Performance of drip irrigation and nitrogen fertilizerin irrigation water saving and nitrogen use efficiency for waxymaize (Zea mays L.) and cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) under solar greenhouse. Japanese Society of Grassland Science, 62: 174-187
  • Arshad, I., Wajiha, A., Zaheer, A.K. 2014. Effect of different levels of NPK fertilizers on the growth and yield of greenhouse cucumber (Cucumis sativus) by using drip irrigation technology. International J.of Research 1(8): 650-660.
  • Babik, J., Kowalczyk, W. 2009. Determination of the optimal nitrogen content in a fertigation medium for the greenhouse cucumber grown on slabs of compressed straw.Vegatable Crops Research Bulletin,71:79-87.
  • Bres, W., Kleiber, T., Trelka, T. 2010. Quality of water used drip irrigation and fertigation of horticultural pants. Folia Horticulturae, 22(2): 67-74.
  • Cook, W.P., Sanders, D.C. 1991. Nitrogen application frequency for drip-irrigated tomatoes. HortScience, 26(3):250-252.
  • Fang, D., Zhang, F., Li, J., Wang, H., Xiang, Y., Zhang, Y. 2015. Effects of irrigation amount and various fertigation methods on yield and quality of cucumber in greenhouse.Chinese journal of applied Ecology, 26(6):1735-1742.
  • Feleafel, M.N., Mirdad, Z.M., Hassam, A.S. 2014. Effect of NPK fertigation rate and starter on the growth and yield of cucumber grown in greenhouse. Journal of Agricultural Science, 6(9): 81-92.
  • Güler, S., Apaydın, A., Güzel, N., İbrikçi, H 1999. Damla sulamada sulama suyu ile uygulanan azotun serada yetiştiriciliği yapılan hıyarın verim ve bitki gelişimi üzerine etkisi. Türkiye III. Ulusal Bahçe Bitkileri Kongresi (14-17Eylül 1999, Ankara), Bildiri Kitabı: 359-363.
  • Güler, S., İbrikçi, H, Büyük, G. 2006. Effects of different nitrogen rates on yield and leaf nutrient contents of drip-fertigated and greenhouse-grown cucumber. Asian J.of Plant Sciences, 5(4):657-662.
  • Hartz, T.K., Hochmuth, G.J.1996.Fertility management of drip-irrigated vegetables.Hort Technology, 6(3):168-172.
  • Hochmunt, G.J. 1992. Fertilizer management for drip-irrigated vegatables in Florida. Hort Technology, 2: 27-32.
  • Jisha Chand, A.R. 2014. Nutrient use efficiency and economics of salad cucumber using drip fertigation in naturally ventilated polyhouse. IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 7(12):22-25.
  • Jones, J.B.Jr., Wolf, B., Mills,H.A.1991.Plant Analysis Handbook.Micro-Macro Publishing Georgia 30607, USA.
  • Kacar, B. 1972. Bitki ve Toprağın Kimyasal Analizleri II.Bitki Analizleri. Ankara Üniv. Zir.Fak.Yay. No:453,Ankara, 646s.
  • Kacar, B. 1994. Bitki ve Toprağın Kimyasal Analizleri: III. Ankara.Ü.Z.F. Eğ.Araş.G.V. Yay. No:3.Ankara, 705s.
  • Kacar, B. ve Katkat, A.V. 2007. Gübreler ve Gübreleme Tekniği. Nobel Yayın No:1119. 2. B. Ankara, 559s.
  • Kuşçu, H., Çetin, B., Turhan, A. 2009. Yield and economic return of drip-irrigated vegetable production in Turkey. New Zealand J.of Crop and Horticultural Science 37:51-59.
  • Kuşçu, H., Turhan, A., Özmen, N., Aydınol, P., Demir, A.O. 2014. Optimizing levels of water and nitrogen applied through drip irrigation for yield, quality, and water productivity of processing tomato (Lycopersicon esulentum Mill.) Hort. Environ. Biotechnol., 55(2):103-114.
  • Liang, X., Gao, Y., Zhang, X., Tian, Y., Zhang, Z., Gao, L. 2014. Effect of optimal daily fertigation on migration of water and salt in soil, root growth and fruit yield of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) in solar-greenhouse.Plos One, 9(1):1-10.www.plosone.org
  • Locasio, S.J., Olson, S.M., Rhoads, F.M. 1989. Water quantity and time of n and k application for trickle-irrigated tomatoes. J.Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.,114(2):265-268.
  • Papadopoulos, I. 1986. Nitrogen fertigation of greenhouse- grown French beans. Commun.ın Soil Sci.Plant Anal., 17(9):893-903.
  • Papadopoulos, I. 1987. Nitrogen fertigation of greenhouse- grown strawberries. Fertilizer Research, 13:269.
  • Papadopoulos, I. 1988. Nitrogen fertigation of trickle-irirgated potato. Fertilizer Research, 16:157-167.
  • Patwardhan, A. 2014. Effect of fertigation and irrigation scheduling on growth and yield of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Scientific J.Agricultural Engineering, 1: 9-14.
  • Ruiz, J.M., Romero, L. 1999. Cucumber yield and nitrogen metabolism in response to nitrogen supply. Scientia Horticulturae, 82(3-4): 309-316.
  • Sandal, S.K., Kapoor, R. 2015. Fertigation technology for enhancing nutrient use and crop productivity: An overview. Himachal J.of Agricultural Research, 41(2):114-121.
  • Seong Soo, K., Myung Sook, K., Myung Seok, K., Yoo Hak, K., Taek-Keun, O., Chang Hoon, L. 2014. Effects of nitrogen fertigation on cucumber growth and nirate in soil under plastic film house. CNU J.of Agricultural Science, 41(4): 385-390.
  • Sezen, S.M., Çelikel, G., Yazar, A., Mendi, Y.Y., Şahinler, S., Tekin, S., Gencel, B. 2006. Effects of drip irrigation management and different soilless culture on yield and quality of tomato grown in plastic house. Pakistan J.of Biological Sciences, 9(4): 766-771.
  • Spizewski, T., Knaflewski, M. 2009. The effect of irrigation methods on the yield of pickling cucumber. Vegetable Crops Research Bulletion, 70: 153-161.
  • Şahin, S., Karaman, M.R., Ünlükara, A., Gebeloğlu, N., Durukan, A. 2010. Tokat Kazova yöresi sırık domates yetiştiriciliğinde fertigasyon tekniği ile uygun azot dozu ve bitki su tüketiminin belirlenmesi. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Özel sayı, Bildiriler Kitabı: 81-87.
  • Tekale, C.D., Tumbare, A.D., Teale, G.S., Danawlale, N.J., Tambe, S.T. 2014. Effect of different fertigation levels and schedules on growth and yield of cucumber under polyhouse condition. International Journal of Current Research, 6(7): 7353-7355.
  • Tiwari, S.P. 2013. Impact of different fertigation levels on morpho-physiological traits and yield of cucumber under greenhouse condition. Hortflora Research Spectrum, 2(2):180-181.
  • Uwekve, P.N., Okpani, F.M., Okocha, I.O. 2015. Effects of different rates of NPK 15:15:15 and pruning methods on the growth and yield of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) in Unwana-Afikpo. International J.of Science and Research, 4(10):36.
Year 2017, Cilt: 6 Özel Sayı, 219 - 226, 01.06.2017

Abstract

References

  • Abdalhi, M.A.M., Cheng, J., Feng, S., Yi, G. 2016. Performance of drip irrigation and nitrogen fertilizerin irrigation water saving and nitrogen use efficiency for waxymaize (Zea mays L.) and cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) under solar greenhouse. Japanese Society of Grassland Science, 62: 174-187
  • Arshad, I., Wajiha, A., Zaheer, A.K. 2014. Effect of different levels of NPK fertilizers on the growth and yield of greenhouse cucumber (Cucumis sativus) by using drip irrigation technology. International J.of Research 1(8): 650-660.
  • Babik, J., Kowalczyk, W. 2009. Determination of the optimal nitrogen content in a fertigation medium for the greenhouse cucumber grown on slabs of compressed straw.Vegatable Crops Research Bulletin,71:79-87.
  • Bres, W., Kleiber, T., Trelka, T. 2010. Quality of water used drip irrigation and fertigation of horticultural pants. Folia Horticulturae, 22(2): 67-74.
  • Cook, W.P., Sanders, D.C. 1991. Nitrogen application frequency for drip-irrigated tomatoes. HortScience, 26(3):250-252.
  • Fang, D., Zhang, F., Li, J., Wang, H., Xiang, Y., Zhang, Y. 2015. Effects of irrigation amount and various fertigation methods on yield and quality of cucumber in greenhouse.Chinese journal of applied Ecology, 26(6):1735-1742.
  • Feleafel, M.N., Mirdad, Z.M., Hassam, A.S. 2014. Effect of NPK fertigation rate and starter on the growth and yield of cucumber grown in greenhouse. Journal of Agricultural Science, 6(9): 81-92.
  • Güler, S., Apaydın, A., Güzel, N., İbrikçi, H 1999. Damla sulamada sulama suyu ile uygulanan azotun serada yetiştiriciliği yapılan hıyarın verim ve bitki gelişimi üzerine etkisi. Türkiye III. Ulusal Bahçe Bitkileri Kongresi (14-17Eylül 1999, Ankara), Bildiri Kitabı: 359-363.
  • Güler, S., İbrikçi, H, Büyük, G. 2006. Effects of different nitrogen rates on yield and leaf nutrient contents of drip-fertigated and greenhouse-grown cucumber. Asian J.of Plant Sciences, 5(4):657-662.
  • Hartz, T.K., Hochmuth, G.J.1996.Fertility management of drip-irrigated vegetables.Hort Technology, 6(3):168-172.
  • Hochmunt, G.J. 1992. Fertilizer management for drip-irrigated vegatables in Florida. Hort Technology, 2: 27-32.
  • Jisha Chand, A.R. 2014. Nutrient use efficiency and economics of salad cucumber using drip fertigation in naturally ventilated polyhouse. IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 7(12):22-25.
  • Jones, J.B.Jr., Wolf, B., Mills,H.A.1991.Plant Analysis Handbook.Micro-Macro Publishing Georgia 30607, USA.
  • Kacar, B. 1972. Bitki ve Toprağın Kimyasal Analizleri II.Bitki Analizleri. Ankara Üniv. Zir.Fak.Yay. No:453,Ankara, 646s.
  • Kacar, B. 1994. Bitki ve Toprağın Kimyasal Analizleri: III. Ankara.Ü.Z.F. Eğ.Araş.G.V. Yay. No:3.Ankara, 705s.
  • Kacar, B. ve Katkat, A.V. 2007. Gübreler ve Gübreleme Tekniği. Nobel Yayın No:1119. 2. B. Ankara, 559s.
  • Kuşçu, H., Çetin, B., Turhan, A. 2009. Yield and economic return of drip-irrigated vegetable production in Turkey. New Zealand J.of Crop and Horticultural Science 37:51-59.
  • Kuşçu, H., Turhan, A., Özmen, N., Aydınol, P., Demir, A.O. 2014. Optimizing levels of water and nitrogen applied through drip irrigation for yield, quality, and water productivity of processing tomato (Lycopersicon esulentum Mill.) Hort. Environ. Biotechnol., 55(2):103-114.
  • Liang, X., Gao, Y., Zhang, X., Tian, Y., Zhang, Z., Gao, L. 2014. Effect of optimal daily fertigation on migration of water and salt in soil, root growth and fruit yield of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) in solar-greenhouse.Plos One, 9(1):1-10.www.plosone.org
  • Locasio, S.J., Olson, S.M., Rhoads, F.M. 1989. Water quantity and time of n and k application for trickle-irrigated tomatoes. J.Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.,114(2):265-268.
  • Papadopoulos, I. 1986. Nitrogen fertigation of greenhouse- grown French beans. Commun.ın Soil Sci.Plant Anal., 17(9):893-903.
  • Papadopoulos, I. 1987. Nitrogen fertigation of greenhouse- grown strawberries. Fertilizer Research, 13:269.
  • Papadopoulos, I. 1988. Nitrogen fertigation of trickle-irirgated potato. Fertilizer Research, 16:157-167.
  • Patwardhan, A. 2014. Effect of fertigation and irrigation scheduling on growth and yield of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Scientific J.Agricultural Engineering, 1: 9-14.
  • Ruiz, J.M., Romero, L. 1999. Cucumber yield and nitrogen metabolism in response to nitrogen supply. Scientia Horticulturae, 82(3-4): 309-316.
  • Sandal, S.K., Kapoor, R. 2015. Fertigation technology for enhancing nutrient use and crop productivity: An overview. Himachal J.of Agricultural Research, 41(2):114-121.
  • Seong Soo, K., Myung Sook, K., Myung Seok, K., Yoo Hak, K., Taek-Keun, O., Chang Hoon, L. 2014. Effects of nitrogen fertigation on cucumber growth and nirate in soil under plastic film house. CNU J.of Agricultural Science, 41(4): 385-390.
  • Sezen, S.M., Çelikel, G., Yazar, A., Mendi, Y.Y., Şahinler, S., Tekin, S., Gencel, B. 2006. Effects of drip irrigation management and different soilless culture on yield and quality of tomato grown in plastic house. Pakistan J.of Biological Sciences, 9(4): 766-771.
  • Spizewski, T., Knaflewski, M. 2009. The effect of irrigation methods on the yield of pickling cucumber. Vegetable Crops Research Bulletion, 70: 153-161.
  • Şahin, S., Karaman, M.R., Ünlükara, A., Gebeloğlu, N., Durukan, A. 2010. Tokat Kazova yöresi sırık domates yetiştiriciliğinde fertigasyon tekniği ile uygun azot dozu ve bitki su tüketiminin belirlenmesi. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Özel sayı, Bildiriler Kitabı: 81-87.
  • Tekale, C.D., Tumbare, A.D., Teale, G.S., Danawlale, N.J., Tambe, S.T. 2014. Effect of different fertigation levels and schedules on growth and yield of cucumber under polyhouse condition. International Journal of Current Research, 6(7): 7353-7355.
  • Tiwari, S.P. 2013. Impact of different fertigation levels on morpho-physiological traits and yield of cucumber under greenhouse condition. Hortflora Research Spectrum, 2(2):180-181.
  • Uwekve, P.N., Okpani, F.M., Okocha, I.O. 2015. Effects of different rates of NPK 15:15:15 and pruning methods on the growth and yield of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) in Unwana-Afikpo. International J.of Science and Research, 4(10):36.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Ceyhan Tarakçıoğlu

Publication Date June 1, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Cilt: 6 Özel Sayı

Cite

APA Tarakçıoğlu, C. (2017). Damla sulamayla farklı zamanlarda uygulanan azot dozlarının hıyarın verim ile bazı bitki besin maddesi içerikleri üzerine etkisi. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, 6, 219-226.