Ulugöl’de (Ulugöl Tabiat Parkı, Ordu) hidrofitlerin artışı üzerine bir ön inceleme

Year 2018, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 111 - 120, 15.07.2018

Beyhan Taş , Hazal Şahin Tarık Yarılgaç

https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.440704

Cited By: 4

Abstract

Ordu ilinde Ulugöl Tabiat Parkı (1194-1240 m, 26.56
ha) içinde bulunan Ulugöl’de su bitkilerinin aşırı çoğalması üzerine 2017 yılı
sonbahar başlangıcında bir ön inceleme yapılmıştır. Ulugöl, heyelan enkazından
kalan boşluk alanın sularla dolması neticesinde oluşmuş küçük bir göldür. Gölde
yaz aylarından itibaren kıyısal (littoral) bölgede yoğun bir su bitkisi
gelişimi gözlenmiştir. Yapılan kalitatif ve kantitatif gözlemlerde özellikle
submers su bitkilerinden Myriophyllum
spicatum L. (başaklı sucivanperçemi) türü gölde belirgin bir yoğunluk
oluşturmuştur. Bu türün dışında Potamogeton
natans L. (su sümbülü) ile Nymphaea
alba L. (beyaz nilüfer) türü de kıyısal bölgede yaygındır. M. spicatum L. Ulugöl’ün yüzeyinde
yayılmacı bir türdür. Bu türün aşırı çoğalmasının başlıca nedeni, gölde su
seviyesinin azalmasıdır. Son yıllarda küresel ısınma nedeniyle içinde
bulunduğumuz subtropikal bölge göllerinde su seviyesi azalmaktadır. Ulugöl
yeraltı kaynak sularıyla beslenmektedir. Gölün littoral bölgesindeki sedimentin
organik materyallerce zengin olması hidrofitler için optimum koşullar
sağlamaktadır. Ulugöl suyunda fiziksel ve kimyasal analiz bulguları gölde
kirlilik olmadığını göstermiştir. Göl ötrofikasyon riski taşımamaktadır. Ulugöl
“I. sınıf” su kalitesine sahiptir, bu nedenle “çok iyi su” özelliğine
sahiptir.  Analizler ve indekslerin
sonuçlarına göre Ulugöl’ün littoral bölgesinin trofik yapısı mezotrofik/ötrofik
karakterdedir.

Keywords

Çevresel faktörler, ekolojik kalite, su bitkileri, iklim değişikliği, yayılmacı bitkiler

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