Kırgızistan’ın Avrasya Ekonomik Birliği Üyeliği: Asimetrik İlişkinin Gölgesinde Refah Arayışı

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 532 - 574, 29.12.2022

Mustafa Turgut Demirtepe , Otabek Omonkulov

Abstract

Eski Sovyet cumhuriyetleri içinde en yoksul ülkelerden biri olan Kırgızistan Ağustos 2015’te Rusya liderliğinde kurulan Avrasya Ekonomik Birliği’ne üye oldu. Kamuoyunun büyük çoğunluğu tarafından da desteklenen üyelik ile Rusya’ya olan işçi göçünün hukuki statüye kavuşturulacağı, ülkenin kalkınmasında ihtiyaç olan dış yatırımların ülkeye çekileceği ve bölgesel entegrasyon sürecinde dış ticaretin artacağı düşünülüyordu. Öte yandan, örgütü Rusya’nın uluslararası sistemde hegemonya arayışının bir unsuru olarak değerlendiren ve Birlik içindeki asimetrik ilişki nedeniyle ekonomiye yarardan çok zarar getireceğini ve Rusya’ya olan bağımlılığı daha da artıracağını savunanlar da vardı. Bu çalışma Kırgızistan’ın Rusya liderliğinde kurulan Avrasya Ekonomik Birliği’ne üye olma kararının arkasında yatan nedenleri irdelemekte ve üyeliğin üzerinden geçen yedi yıl içinde ekonomik ve siyasal yansımalarını değerlendirmektedir.

Keywords

Kırgızistan, Rusya, Avrasya Ekonomik Birliği, Ekonomi, Dış Politika

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