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Lider Özel Eğitim Öğretmenliği Uygulamasının Türkçe Öğretmeninin Mesleki Gelişimine ve Özel Gereksinimli Öğrencinin Hedef Akademik Becerileri Edinmesine Olan Etkisi

Year 2024, Volume: 15 Issue: 2, 1501 - 1537, 28.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.51460/baebd.1497583

Abstract

Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı güncel verilerine göre özel gereksinimli öğrencilerin yaklaşık dörtte üçü genel eğitim (GE) sınıflarında eğitim almaktadır. Ancak, GE öğretmenlerinin özel gereksinimli öğrencilerin eğitimi konusunda yeterli donanımda olmadıkları, dolayısıyla da kaynaştırma uygulamalarından istendik sonuçların elde edilemediği bilinmektedir. Bu olumsuz durumu ortadan kaldırmada ise hizmet içi mesleki gelişimi sağlamada etkili ve verimli bir uygulama modeli olarak lider özel eğitim (LÖE) öğretmenliği uygulaması önerilmektedir. LÖE öğretmenliği ile GE öğretmenleri özel eğitim uygulamaları kapsamında desteklenebilir ve özel gereksinimli öğrencilerin başarıları artırılabilir. Bu uygulama modeli dikkate alınarak bu çalışmada da bir okulda yer alan bir özel eğitim öğretmeninin LÖE öğretmenliği rollerinden akran koçluğu uygulaması ile bir Türkçe öğretmenine (TÖ) eğitim sunması sağlanmıştır. Bu mesleki gelişim uygulamasının TÖ’nin bilimsel dayanaklı bir uygulama olan doğrudan öğretim uygulamasını yüksek doğrulukta sergilemesine ve TÖ’nin doğrudan öğretim uygulaması ile öğretim sunmasının özel gereksinimli öğrencisinin hedef akademik becerileri edinmesine olan etkisi incelenmiştir. Araştırmada LÖE öğretmeninin ve TÖ’nin gerçekleştirdikleri uygulamalar uygulama güvenirliği kapsamında değerlendirilmiştir. Öğrenciye yönelik gerçekleştirilen öğretimin etkililiğini belirlemede ise beceriler arası yoklama denemeli çoklu yoklama modeli kullanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda öğrenci ile çalışılan beceriler bireyselleştirilmiş eğitim planından seçilmiş olup dört farklı zaman ekini kavraması olarak tanımlanmıştır. Bulgular, özel eğitim öğretmeninin desteklenmesi halinde doğru bir şekilde LÖE öğretmenliği yapabileceğini, TÖ’nin doğrudan öğretim uygulamasını yüksek doğrulukta sergileyebildiğini ve TÖ tarafından gerçekleştirilen doğrudan öğretim uygulamasının öğrencinin zaman eklerini öğrenmesinde ve öğretim uygulaması bittikten sonra da kalıcı bir şekilde sürdürmesinde etkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Katılımcıların tamamı çalışma sürecine ilişkin olumlu görüş bildirmiş olup elde edilen bulgular tartışılarak ileri araştırmalara yönelik çeşitli öneriler sunulmuştur.

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The Effectiveness of Special Education Teacher Leadership Practice on the Professional Development of a Turkish Language Teacher and in Acquiring Target Academic Skills of a Student with Special Needs

Year 2024, Volume: 15 Issue: 2, 1501 - 1537, 28.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.51460/baebd.1497583

Abstract

References

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There are 94 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Other Fields of Education (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Orhan Aydın 0000-0002-9695-2414

Early Pub Date August 12, 2024
Publication Date August 28, 2024
Submission Date June 7, 2024
Acceptance Date August 4, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 15 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Aydın, O. (2024). Lider Özel Eğitim Öğretmenliği Uygulamasının Türkçe Öğretmeninin Mesleki Gelişimine ve Özel Gereksinimli Öğrencinin Hedef Akademik Becerileri Edinmesine Olan Etkisi. Batı Anadolu Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 15(2), 1501-1537. https://doi.org/10.51460/baebd.1497583