Research Article
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Year 2024, Volume: 12 Issue: 4, 330 - 336
https://doi.org/10.17694/bajece.1501656

Abstract

Project Number

1919B012218080

References

  • [1] Paul Bischoff, “Surveillance camera statistics: which are the most surveilled cities?,” 2023. Available: https://www.comparitech.com/vpn-privacy/the-worlds-most-surveilled-cities/. [Accessed: Mar. 30, 2024]
  • [2] Y. C. Huang, Y. H. Chen, C. Y. Lu, H. P. Wang, W. H. Peng, and C. C. Huang, “Video Rescaling Networks with Joint Optimization Strategies for Downscaling and Upscaling,” in Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2021. doi: 10.1109/CVPR46437.2021.00353
  • [3] Z. Li, B. Geng, X. Tao, Y. Duan, T. Li, and J. Huang, “EEG-Based VR Video Quality Measurement for Resolution Reduction,” in 2023 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops: Sustainable Communications for Renaissance, ICC Workshops 2023, 2023. doi: 10.1109/ICCWorkshops57953.2023.10283518
  • [4] D. Hazra and Y. C. Byun, “Upsampling real-time, low-resolution CCTV videos using generative adversarial networks,” Electron., 2020, doi: 10.3390/electronics9081312
  • [5] M. Adnan Arefeen, S. Tabassum Nimi, and M. Yusuf Sarwar Uddin, “FrameHopper: Selective Processing of Video Frames in Detection-driven Real-Time Video Analytics,” in Proceedings - 18th Annual International Conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems, DCOSS 2022, 2022. doi: 10.1109/DCOSS54816.2022.00033
  • [6] T. Wang, Z. Meng, M. Xu, R. Han, and H. Liu, “Enabling high frame-rate UHD real-time communication with frame-skipping,” in HotEdgeVideo 2021 - Proceedings of the 2021 3rd ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Video Analytics and Intelligent Edges, 2021. doi: 10.1145/3477083.3481582
  • [7] J. P. C. Cempron and J. P. Ilao, “Network Video Frame-Skip Modeling and Simulation,” in 2021 27th International Conference on Mechatronics and Machine Vision in Practice, M2VIP 2021, 2021. doi: 10.1109/M2VIP49856.2021.9664996
  • [8] M. Ajmal, M. H. Ashraf, M. Shakir, Y. Abbas, and F. A. Shah, “Video summarization: Techniques and classification,” Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. (including Subser. Lect. Notes Artif. Intell. Lect. Notes Bioinformatics), vol. 7594 LNCS, pp. 1–13, 2012, doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-33564-8_1
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  • [12] H. C. Kang, H. N. Han, H. C. Bae, M. G. Kim, J. Y. Son, and Y. K. Kim, “Hsv color‐space‐based automated object localization for robot grasping without prior knowledge,” Appl. Sci., 2021, doi: 10.3390/app11167593
  • [13] “PSNR Mathworks,” 2023. Available: https://www.mathworks.com/help/images/ref/psnr.html. [Accessed: Dec. 20, 2023]
  • [14] J. Korhonen and J. You, “Peak signal-to-noise ratio revisited: Is simple beautiful?,” in 2012 4th International Workshop on Quality of Multimedia Experience, QoMEX 2012, 2012. doi: 10.1109/QoMEX.2012.6263880
  • [15] Al Boivik, HANDBOOK OF IMAGE AND VIDEO PROCESSING, First Edit. Canada: Academic Press, 2000.

Embedded System-Based Image Processing Methods for Detection of Forensic Events in CCTV Videos

Year 2024, Volume: 12 Issue: 4, 330 - 336
https://doi.org/10.17694/bajece.1501656

Abstract

Nowadays, there is no place where security cameras (CCTV) are not used. Security cameras play a huge role in solving criminal cases. However, a lot of time is spent examining these camera recordings. This situation causes the incidents to not be resolved and causes delays. This study, it is aimed to use machine learning to increase the size of security camera recordings with efficient algorithms that can work on devices with low processing power such as embedded systems. Within the scope of the study, an experimental environment was created by installing a security camera system. Fast and effective video reduction algorithms have been developed on videos collected in different scenarios. New approaches called hopscotch and lens algorithms have been presented for video reduction. These approaches are aimed to obtain rapid results by applying them to security camera videos. It is thought that the developed video reduction approaches will lead to the creation of applicable prototypes on embedded cards such as Raspberry Pi. PSNR (Peak Signal to Noise Ratio) metric was used to compare the images. Real-time results were obtained with our approaches applied to images.

Supporting Institution

TUBİTAK

Project Number

1919B012218080

References

  • [1] Paul Bischoff, “Surveillance camera statistics: which are the most surveilled cities?,” 2023. Available: https://www.comparitech.com/vpn-privacy/the-worlds-most-surveilled-cities/. [Accessed: Mar. 30, 2024]
  • [2] Y. C. Huang, Y. H. Chen, C. Y. Lu, H. P. Wang, W. H. Peng, and C. C. Huang, “Video Rescaling Networks with Joint Optimization Strategies for Downscaling and Upscaling,” in Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2021. doi: 10.1109/CVPR46437.2021.00353
  • [3] Z. Li, B. Geng, X. Tao, Y. Duan, T. Li, and J. Huang, “EEG-Based VR Video Quality Measurement for Resolution Reduction,” in 2023 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops: Sustainable Communications for Renaissance, ICC Workshops 2023, 2023. doi: 10.1109/ICCWorkshops57953.2023.10283518
  • [4] D. Hazra and Y. C. Byun, “Upsampling real-time, low-resolution CCTV videos using generative adversarial networks,” Electron., 2020, doi: 10.3390/electronics9081312
  • [5] M. Adnan Arefeen, S. Tabassum Nimi, and M. Yusuf Sarwar Uddin, “FrameHopper: Selective Processing of Video Frames in Detection-driven Real-Time Video Analytics,” in Proceedings - 18th Annual International Conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems, DCOSS 2022, 2022. doi: 10.1109/DCOSS54816.2022.00033
  • [6] T. Wang, Z. Meng, M. Xu, R. Han, and H. Liu, “Enabling high frame-rate UHD real-time communication with frame-skipping,” in HotEdgeVideo 2021 - Proceedings of the 2021 3rd ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Video Analytics and Intelligent Edges, 2021. doi: 10.1145/3477083.3481582
  • [7] J. P. C. Cempron and J. P. Ilao, “Network Video Frame-Skip Modeling and Simulation,” in 2021 27th International Conference on Mechatronics and Machine Vision in Practice, M2VIP 2021, 2021. doi: 10.1109/M2VIP49856.2021.9664996
  • [8] M. Ajmal, M. H. Ashraf, M. Shakir, Y. Abbas, and F. A. Shah, “Video summarization: Techniques and classification,” Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. (including Subser. Lect. Notes Artif. Intell. Lect. Notes Bioinformatics), vol. 7594 LNCS, pp. 1–13, 2012, doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-33564-8_1
  • [9] “Rasperry Pi,” 2023. Available: https://www.raspberrypi.org/. [Accessed: Dec. 15, 2023]
  • [10] “Odroid,” 2023. Available: https://www.hardkernel.com/. [Accessed: Dec. 15, 2023]
  • [11] “UP2 Board,” 2023. Available: https://up-board.org/about-up/. [Accessed: Dec. 15, 2023]
  • [12] H. C. Kang, H. N. Han, H. C. Bae, M. G. Kim, J. Y. Son, and Y. K. Kim, “Hsv color‐space‐based automated object localization for robot grasping without prior knowledge,” Appl. Sci., 2021, doi: 10.3390/app11167593
  • [13] “PSNR Mathworks,” 2023. Available: https://www.mathworks.com/help/images/ref/psnr.html. [Accessed: Dec. 20, 2023]
  • [14] J. Korhonen and J. You, “Peak signal-to-noise ratio revisited: Is simple beautiful?,” in 2012 4th International Workshop on Quality of Multimedia Experience, QoMEX 2012, 2012. doi: 10.1109/QoMEX.2012.6263880
  • [15] Al Boivik, HANDBOOK OF IMAGE AND VIDEO PROCESSING, First Edit. Canada: Academic Press, 2000.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Computer Software, Software Architecture, Software Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Araştırma Articlessi
Authors

İrfan Kılıç 0000-0001-5079-2825

Emre Orhan 0009-0000-2214-2518

Muhammed Enes Özel 0009-0001-0556-7757

Gözde Arslan 0009-0005-8608-400X

Orhan Yaman 0000-0001-9623-2284

Project Number 1919B012218080
Early Pub Date January 13, 2025
Publication Date
Submission Date June 15, 2024
Acceptance Date December 30, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 12 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Kılıç, İ., Orhan, E., Özel, M. E., Arslan, G., et al. (2025). Embedded System-Based Image Processing Methods for Detection of Forensic Events in CCTV Videos. Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 12(4), 330-336. https://doi.org/10.17694/bajece.1501656

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