COVID-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Kadınların Psikolojik Sağlamlık ve Temel İnanç Düzeyleri ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin İncelenmesi

Year 2022, , 368 - 376, 04.10.2022

Ruveyde Aydın , Songül Aktaş , Dilek Kaloğlu Binici

https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.1056775

Abstract

Çalışmada amaç; COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde kadınların psikolojik sağlamlık ve temel inanç düzeyini belirlemek ve etkileyen faktörleri incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma kesitsel tiptedir. Araştırmanın verileri Google Survey aracılığı ile online olarak 792 kadından toplanılmıştır. Verilerin toplanılmasında tanıtıcı bilgi formu, Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği ve Temel İnançlar Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler (sayı, yüzde, toplam puan) ve the Ordinary Least Square Regression (OLSR) analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Kadınların ‘’psikoloji sağlamlık ölçeği’’ puan ortalaması 66.50 ve ‘’temel inançlar ölçeği’’ toplam puanı 27.87 bulunmuştur. Kadınların COVID-19 korku puanı 10 üzerinden 6.31±1.98 olarak saptanmıştır. Yaşı ve eğitim düzeyi yüksek olan ve çalışan kadınların psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyinin daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0.05). COVID-19 korkusu ile psikolojik sağlamlık arasında negatif yönde anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Kadınların ‘’psikolojik sağlamlık ölçeği’’ puan ortalaması 66.50±13.40 ‘’temel inançlar ölçeği’’ toplam puanı 27.87±10.76 bulunmuştur. Kadınların COVID-19 korku puanı 10 üzerinden 6.31±1.98 olarak saptanmıştır. Yaşı ve eğitim düzeyi yüksek olan ve çalışan kadınların psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyinin daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0.05). COVID-19 korkusu ile psikolojik sağlamlık arasında negatif yönde anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Kadınların yaşı, çalışıyor olması ve psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyi ile temel inanç düzeyi arasında pozitif yönde bir ilişki bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Sonuç: COVID-19 pandemisinde kadınların psikolojik sağlamlık ve temel inançlar puan ortalamasının iyi düzeyde olduğu ve psikolojik sağlamlıkla temel inanç düzeyi arasında bir ilişkinin olduğu ortaya koyulmuştur. Bazı sosyo-demografik özellikler ve COVID-19 korkusu gibi durumlar kadınların psikolojik sağlamlılık ve temel inançlarını etkileyebilmektedir.

Keywords

COVID-19, Psikolojik sağlamlık, Temel inanç, Kadın sağlığı

Supporting Institution

yok

Project Number

yok

Thanks

Çalışmaya katılan tüm katılımcılara teşekkür ediyoruz.

An Investigation of Psychological Resilience and Core Belief Levels of Women During the Covid-19 Pandemic and Affecting Factors

Abstract

Aim: The aim of the study is to determine the psychological resilience and core belief levels of women during the COVID-19 pandemic period and examine the affecting factors. Method: The study is in a cross-sectional design. The data were collected from 792 women using the Descriptive Information Form, the Psychological Resilience Scale, and the Core Beliefs Inventory. Descriptive statistics and the Ordinary Least Square Regression analysis were used to analyze the data. Results: The mean score of the “psychological resilience scale” was 66.50±13.40 and “core beliefs inventory” was 27.87±10.76. The COVID-19 fear score of women was found to be 6.31±1.98 out of 10. The psychological resilience levels were higher in working women, older women, and those with higher education levels (p<0.05). A negative significant relationship was found between the fear of COVID-19 and psychological resilience (p<0.05), and a positive correlation was found between women's age, working status, psychological resilience, and core belief levels (p<0.05). Conclusion: The mean score of psychological resilience and core beliefs of women in the COVID-19 pandemic was found to be moderately good. Some socio-demographic characteristics and factors can affect women's resilience and core beliefs.

Keywords

COVID-19, Psychological resilience, Core belief, Women Health

Project Number

yok

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