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Gebelikte Anksiyete ile Cinselliğe Yönelik Tutum Arasındaki İlişki

Year 2024, , 457 - 464, 28.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.1323034

Abstract

Amaç: Çalışma gebelik döneminde cinselliğe karşı tutum ile anksiyete arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve korelasyonel tipteki bu çalışma, Kasım 2022-Mart 2023 tarihleri arasında çevrimiçi olarak 268 gebe ile yürütüldü. Bulgular: Gebelerin gebelikte cinselliğe karşı tutumlarının orta düzeyde olumlu olduğu ve orta düzeyde anksiyeteye sahip oldukları bulunmuştur. Gebelikte cinselliğe yönelik inançların olumlu olması ve gebelikte cinselliği onaylama ile gebelerin anksiyete düzeyi arasında negatif, gebelikte cinsel birleşmeye yönelik kaygı ile anksiyete düzeyi arasında pozitif bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0.05). Sonuç: Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular, gebelikte cinselliğe karşı tutum ile gebeliğe ilişkin anksiyete arasında ilişki olduğunu göstermektedir. Birinci basamak sağlık kuruluşlarında görev alan ebeler başta olmak üzere tüm sağlık profesyonelleri gebelik izlemlerinde cinsellik konusuna yer verilmelidir.

Supporting Institution

Yok

Thanks

Çalışmaya katılan tüm gebelere teşekkür ederiz.

References

  • Aksoy, A., Yılmaz, D. V., & Yılmaz, M. (2019). Gebelikte cinsel yaşantıyı neler etkiler?. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(1), 45-53.
  • Arali, M., & Öztürk, S. (2022). Gebelik öncesi beden kitle indeksinin prenatal bağlanma ve anksiyete düzeyine etkisi: tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı bir çalışma. Türkiye Klinikleri Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, (1): 104-11. https://doi.org/10.5336/Healthsci.2021-82961
  • Arslan, S., Okçu, G., Coşkun, A. M., Temiz, F. (2019). Kadınların gebeliği algılama durumu ve bunu etkileyen faktörler. Sağlık Bilimleri ve Meslekleri Dergisi, 6(1), 179-192. https://doi.org/10.17681/Hsp.432333
  • Aslantekin, F., & Yalnız Dilcen, H. (2022). The effect of pregnancy process on marital adjustment and sexuality / gebelik sürecinin evlilik uyumuna ve cinselliğe etkisi. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 16. 639-649. https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.1015918
  • Baran, G. K., Şahin, S., Öztaş, D., Demir, P., & Desticioğlu, R. (2020). Gebelerin algılanan stres düzeylerinin ve stres nedenlerinin değerlendirilmesi. Cukurova Medical Journal, 45(1), 170-180. https://doi.org/10.17826/Cumj.633534
  • Bilge, Ç., Mecdi Kaydırak, M., Öner, Ö. & Balkaya, N. A. (2021). Gebelikte cinsel işlev ve cinsel memnuniyetin değerlendirilmesi. İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu Dergisi, 9 (2), 684-693. https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.820979
  • Branecka-Woźniak, D., Wójcik, A., Błażejewska-Jaśkowiak, J., & Kurzawa, R. (2020). Sexual and life satisfaction of pregnant women. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(16), 5894. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17165894
  • Çevik, E., & Yanıkkerem, E. (2020). The factors affecting self-esteem, depression and body image of pregnant women in a state hospital in Turkey. JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 70(7), 1159-1164. https://doi.org/10.5455/JPMA.19892
  • Demir, O., Sal, H., Ozalp, M., Adas, M. B., Aran, T., & Osmanagaoglu, M. A. (2023). Examination of the change in sexual functions and anxiety as the pregnancy progresses and the effect of nulliparity on this change. Northern Clinics of Istanbul, 10(4), 514–520. https://doi.org/10.14744/Nci.2022.85226
  • Duman, M., Yüksekol, Ö. D., & Ozan, Y. D. (2021). Preeklampsili gebelerde gebelikle ilişkili anksiyetenin prenatal bağlanmaya etkisi. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi, 18(3), 907-915. https://doi.org/10.38136/Jgon.795735
  • Effati-Daryani, F., Jahanfar, S., Mohammadi, A., Zarei, S., & Mirghafourvand, M. (2021). The relationship between sexual function and mental health in Iranian pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 21(1), 327. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-021-03812-7
  • Evangelista, A. R., Moreira, A. C. A., Freitas, C. A. S. L., Val, D. R. do, Diniz, J. L., & Azevedo, S. G. V. (2019). Sexualidade de idosos: conhecimento/atitude de enfermeiros da Estratégia Saúde da Família. Revista Da Escola de Enfermagem Da USP, 53. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1980-220x2018018103482
  • Gümüşay M., Erbil N., Demirbağ C. B., (2021). Investigation of sexual function and body image of pregnant women and sexual function of their partners. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, https://doi.org/10.1080/14681994.2021.1883580
  • Güney, E., & Bal, Z. (2023). Gebelerin, cinsel yaşam ve cinselliğe karşı tutumlarının değerlendirilmesi. Androloji Bülteni, 25(1), 18-26. https://doi.org/10.24898/tandro.2023.27167
  • Hajnasiri, H., Aslanbeygi, N., Moafi, F., Mafi, M., & Bajalan, Z. (2018). Investigating the Relationship between Sexual Function and Mental Health in Pregnant Females. Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing 6 (2):33-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21859/ijpn-06024
  • Khalesi, Z. B., Bokaie, M., & Attari, S. M. (2018). Effect of pregnancy on sexual function of couples. African Health Sciences, 18(2), 227-234. https://doi.org/10.4314/Ahs.V18i2.5
  • Kurt, G., & Arslan, H. (2020). Turkish version of the pregnancy-related anxiety scale: a psychometric study. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1111/Ppc.12537
  • Oche, O. M., Abdullahi, Z., Tunau, K., Ango, J. T., Yahaya, M., & Raji, I. A. (2020). Sexual activities of pregnant women attending antenatal clinic of a tertiary hospital in north-west nigeria. The Pan African Medical Journal, 37, 140. https://doi.org/10.11604/Pamj.2020.37.140.25471
  • Mutlu, E. N. Ç., & Güleroğlu, F. T. (2023). Effect of pregnancy symptoms on the sexual quality of life. Revista Da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992), 69(8), E20230111. https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.20230111
  • Özçoban, F. A., & Dilcen, H. Y. (2022). The effect of pregnancy process on marital adjustment and sexuality. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 16(4), 639-649. https://doi.org/10.21763/Tjfmpc.1015918
  • Özgan Çelikel, Ö., & Bulut, S. (2019). Evaluation of the relationship between sexual functions and depressive symptoms among pregnant patients during the second trimester. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 300(6), 1813–1819. https://doi.org/10.1007/S00404-019-05367-7
  • Phan, T. C., Hoang, L. B., Tran, T. K., Pham, T. T. T., Bui, A. V., Dao, H. T., Ngo, T. V., & Tran, C. D. (2021). Fear-related reasons for avoiding sexual ıntercourse in early pregnancy: a cross-sectional study. Sexual Medicine, 9(6), 100430. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.Esxm.2021.100430
  • Ryan, J. H., Young, A., Musara, P., Reddy, K., Macagna, N., Guma, V., Seyama, L., Piper, J., Van Der Straten, A., & Mtn- 041/Mamma Study Team (2022). Sexual attitudes, beliefs, practices, and hıv risk during pregnancy and post-delivery: a qualitative study in Malawi, South Africa, Uganda, and Zimbabwe. AIDS and Behavior, 26(3), 996–1005. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10461-021-03454-Y
  • Uğurlu Karakaş, G., Uğurlu, M., & Çayköylü A. (2020). Prevalence of female sexual dysfunction and associated demographic factors in turkey: a meta-analysis and meta-regression study. International Journal of Sexual Health, 32(4), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/19317611.2020.1819503
  • Sezer, N. Y., & Şentürk Erenel, A. (2021). Development of an attitude scale toward sexuality during pregnancy. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 47(5), 492-507. https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623x.2021.1911892
  • World Health Organization. (2022). Redefining sexual health for benefits throughout life. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news/item/11-02-2022-redefining-sexual-health-for-benefits-throughout-life
  • Zhang, Q., Shen, M., Zheng, Y., Jiao, S., Gao, S., Wang, X., Zou, L., & Shen, M. (2021). Sexual function in chinese women from pregnancy to postpartum: a multicenter longitudinal prospective study. Bmc Pregnancy and Childbirth, 21(1), 65. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12884-021-03546-6

The Relationship Between Attitudes Towards Sexuality and Anxiety During Pregnancy

Year 2024, , 457 - 464, 28.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.1323034

Abstract

Objective: The study was carried out to determine the relationship between attitude towards sexuality and anxiety during pregnancy. Materials and Methods: This descriptive and correlational study was conducted online with 268 pregnant women between November 2022 and March 2023. Results: It was found that the attitudes of pregnant women towards sexuality during pregnancy were moderately positive and they had moderate anxiety. It was determined that there is a negative relationship between positive beliefs about sexuality during pregnancy and approval of sexuality during pregnancy and the anxiety level of pregnant women, and a positive relationship between anxiety about sexual intercourse during pregnancy and anxiety level(p<0.05). Conclusion: The findings of the study show that there is a relationship between the attitude towards sexuality during pregnancy and anxiety about pregnancy. All health professionals, especially midwives working in primary health care institutions, should include the issue of sexuality in pregnancy follow-up.

References

  • Aksoy, A., Yılmaz, D. V., & Yılmaz, M. (2019). Gebelikte cinsel yaşantıyı neler etkiler?. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(1), 45-53.
  • Arali, M., & Öztürk, S. (2022). Gebelik öncesi beden kitle indeksinin prenatal bağlanma ve anksiyete düzeyine etkisi: tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı bir çalışma. Türkiye Klinikleri Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, (1): 104-11. https://doi.org/10.5336/Healthsci.2021-82961
  • Arslan, S., Okçu, G., Coşkun, A. M., Temiz, F. (2019). Kadınların gebeliği algılama durumu ve bunu etkileyen faktörler. Sağlık Bilimleri ve Meslekleri Dergisi, 6(1), 179-192. https://doi.org/10.17681/Hsp.432333
  • Aslantekin, F., & Yalnız Dilcen, H. (2022). The effect of pregnancy process on marital adjustment and sexuality / gebelik sürecinin evlilik uyumuna ve cinselliğe etkisi. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 16. 639-649. https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.1015918
  • Baran, G. K., Şahin, S., Öztaş, D., Demir, P., & Desticioğlu, R. (2020). Gebelerin algılanan stres düzeylerinin ve stres nedenlerinin değerlendirilmesi. Cukurova Medical Journal, 45(1), 170-180. https://doi.org/10.17826/Cumj.633534
  • Bilge, Ç., Mecdi Kaydırak, M., Öner, Ö. & Balkaya, N. A. (2021). Gebelikte cinsel işlev ve cinsel memnuniyetin değerlendirilmesi. İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu Dergisi, 9 (2), 684-693. https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.820979
  • Branecka-Woźniak, D., Wójcik, A., Błażejewska-Jaśkowiak, J., & Kurzawa, R. (2020). Sexual and life satisfaction of pregnant women. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(16), 5894. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17165894
  • Çevik, E., & Yanıkkerem, E. (2020). The factors affecting self-esteem, depression and body image of pregnant women in a state hospital in Turkey. JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 70(7), 1159-1164. https://doi.org/10.5455/JPMA.19892
  • Demir, O., Sal, H., Ozalp, M., Adas, M. B., Aran, T., & Osmanagaoglu, M. A. (2023). Examination of the change in sexual functions and anxiety as the pregnancy progresses and the effect of nulliparity on this change. Northern Clinics of Istanbul, 10(4), 514–520. https://doi.org/10.14744/Nci.2022.85226
  • Duman, M., Yüksekol, Ö. D., & Ozan, Y. D. (2021). Preeklampsili gebelerde gebelikle ilişkili anksiyetenin prenatal bağlanmaya etkisi. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi, 18(3), 907-915. https://doi.org/10.38136/Jgon.795735
  • Effati-Daryani, F., Jahanfar, S., Mohammadi, A., Zarei, S., & Mirghafourvand, M. (2021). The relationship between sexual function and mental health in Iranian pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 21(1), 327. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-021-03812-7
  • Evangelista, A. R., Moreira, A. C. A., Freitas, C. A. S. L., Val, D. R. do, Diniz, J. L., & Azevedo, S. G. V. (2019). Sexualidade de idosos: conhecimento/atitude de enfermeiros da Estratégia Saúde da Família. Revista Da Escola de Enfermagem Da USP, 53. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1980-220x2018018103482
  • Gümüşay M., Erbil N., Demirbağ C. B., (2021). Investigation of sexual function and body image of pregnant women and sexual function of their partners. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, https://doi.org/10.1080/14681994.2021.1883580
  • Güney, E., & Bal, Z. (2023). Gebelerin, cinsel yaşam ve cinselliğe karşı tutumlarının değerlendirilmesi. Androloji Bülteni, 25(1), 18-26. https://doi.org/10.24898/tandro.2023.27167
  • Hajnasiri, H., Aslanbeygi, N., Moafi, F., Mafi, M., & Bajalan, Z. (2018). Investigating the Relationship between Sexual Function and Mental Health in Pregnant Females. Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing 6 (2):33-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21859/ijpn-06024
  • Khalesi, Z. B., Bokaie, M., & Attari, S. M. (2018). Effect of pregnancy on sexual function of couples. African Health Sciences, 18(2), 227-234. https://doi.org/10.4314/Ahs.V18i2.5
  • Kurt, G., & Arslan, H. (2020). Turkish version of the pregnancy-related anxiety scale: a psychometric study. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1111/Ppc.12537
  • Oche, O. M., Abdullahi, Z., Tunau, K., Ango, J. T., Yahaya, M., & Raji, I. A. (2020). Sexual activities of pregnant women attending antenatal clinic of a tertiary hospital in north-west nigeria. The Pan African Medical Journal, 37, 140. https://doi.org/10.11604/Pamj.2020.37.140.25471
  • Mutlu, E. N. Ç., & Güleroğlu, F. T. (2023). Effect of pregnancy symptoms on the sexual quality of life. Revista Da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992), 69(8), E20230111. https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.20230111
  • Özçoban, F. A., & Dilcen, H. Y. (2022). The effect of pregnancy process on marital adjustment and sexuality. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 16(4), 639-649. https://doi.org/10.21763/Tjfmpc.1015918
  • Özgan Çelikel, Ö., & Bulut, S. (2019). Evaluation of the relationship between sexual functions and depressive symptoms among pregnant patients during the second trimester. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 300(6), 1813–1819. https://doi.org/10.1007/S00404-019-05367-7
  • Phan, T. C., Hoang, L. B., Tran, T. K., Pham, T. T. T., Bui, A. V., Dao, H. T., Ngo, T. V., & Tran, C. D. (2021). Fear-related reasons for avoiding sexual ıntercourse in early pregnancy: a cross-sectional study. Sexual Medicine, 9(6), 100430. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.Esxm.2021.100430
  • Ryan, J. H., Young, A., Musara, P., Reddy, K., Macagna, N., Guma, V., Seyama, L., Piper, J., Van Der Straten, A., & Mtn- 041/Mamma Study Team (2022). Sexual attitudes, beliefs, practices, and hıv risk during pregnancy and post-delivery: a qualitative study in Malawi, South Africa, Uganda, and Zimbabwe. AIDS and Behavior, 26(3), 996–1005. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10461-021-03454-Y
  • Uğurlu Karakaş, G., Uğurlu, M., & Çayköylü A. (2020). Prevalence of female sexual dysfunction and associated demographic factors in turkey: a meta-analysis and meta-regression study. International Journal of Sexual Health, 32(4), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/19317611.2020.1819503
  • Sezer, N. Y., & Şentürk Erenel, A. (2021). Development of an attitude scale toward sexuality during pregnancy. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 47(5), 492-507. https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623x.2021.1911892
  • World Health Organization. (2022). Redefining sexual health for benefits throughout life. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news/item/11-02-2022-redefining-sexual-health-for-benefits-throughout-life
  • Zhang, Q., Shen, M., Zheng, Y., Jiao, S., Gao, S., Wang, X., Zou, L., & Shen, M. (2021). Sexual function in chinese women from pregnancy to postpartum: a multicenter longitudinal prospective study. Bmc Pregnancy and Childbirth, 21(1), 65. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12884-021-03546-6
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Midwifery (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Bihter Akın 0000-0002-3591-3630

Bilgesu Çelik 0009-0008-7786-9712

Publication Date August 28, 2024
Submission Date July 5, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Akın, B., & Çelik, B. (2024). The Relationship Between Attitudes Towards Sexuality and Anxiety During Pregnancy. Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(2), 457-464. https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.1323034

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