ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN “PIERCING”E YÖNELİK BİLGİ VE TUTUMLARI

Year 2013, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 153 - 159, 31.12.2013

Dilek Çakır Umar Filiz Öğce Yeliz Çakır Koçak , Zehra Baykal Akmeşe

Abstract

AMAÇ: Çalışma üniversite öğrencilerinin piercing hakkındaki bilgi, tutum ve davranışlarını belirlemek amacı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir.

YÖNTEMLER: Tanımlayıcı tipteki araştırmanın evrenini Ege Üniversitesi Yabancı Diller Bölümünde İngilizce hazırlık sınıflarına kayıtlı 3392 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Katılımcılar, araştırmacılar tarafından ilgili literatür incelenerek hazırlanan veri formu ve değerlendirme formu ile değerlendirilmiştir.

BULGULAR: Araştırmaya Ege Üniversitesi’nin 13 bölümünden 171 kız ve 151 erkek olmak üzere toplam 322 öğrenci katılmıştır. Yaş ortalaması 19.3±0.98’dir. Tüm grupta piercing yaptırma oranı %20.5 ve piercingi olanların %84.5’i kızdır. Piercing varlığı ile yaş, cinsiyet, ve üniversite öğrenimi esnasında kaldığı yer arasında anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (p

SONUÇ: Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda üniversite öğrencilerinin piercing uygulamasıyla ilgili bilgi düzeylerin yetersiz olduğu görülmektedir. Bu konudaki artan eğilim görmezden gelinmemelidir. Ayrıca AIDS, Hepatit C ve tetanoz gibi ciddi sağlık sorunlarının yayılmasında etkisi olan bu tür uygulamalarla ilgili üniversite ve hatta orta öğretim öğrencilerine eğitim verilmesi önerilebilir.

Keywords

Vücut piercingi, Komplikasyonlar, Tutum, Üniversiteler

KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF UNDERGRADUATES ORIENTED “PIERCING

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The study has been conducted in order to determine knowledge, attitude and manner of undergraduates about piercing.

METHODS: 3392 undergraduates registered to English preparatory classes in Department of Foreign Languages of Ege University comprise the population of the research that is a defining type. The participants have been evaluated with the data form and assessment form prepared after having examined the relevant literature by the researchers.

RESULTS: 171 girls and 151 boys from 13 Departments of Ege University, in total 322 undergraduates have participated into the research. Average of age is 19.3±0.98. The ratio of having a piercing in the whole group is 20.5% and 84.5% of those having a piercing are girls. A significant difference has been found between piercing existance and gender and the place she/he stays during university education (p

CONCLUSION: In accordance with these results, it is seen that the knowledge level of the undergraduates related to piercing application is insufficient. The increasing trend toward this subject is not to be ignored. Moreover, it can be proposed that undergraduates and even secondary education students may be given education related to such applications which have an effect on serious health problems as HIV, Hepatitis C and tetanus.

Keywords

Body piercing, Complications, Attitude, Universities

References

• 1. Spears RA (Editor in chief). NTC’s American English learner’s dictionary: The essential vocabulary of American language and culture. NTC Publishing Group. 1st Edition, United States of America, 1998: 669.
• 2. Hogan L, Armstrong ML. Body Piercing: More than skin deep. Skin Therapy Letter. 2009; 14: 4-8.
• 3. Kaatz M, Elsner P, Bauer A. Body-modifying concepts and dermatologic problems: tattooing and piercing. Clin Dermatol 2008; 26: 35–44. doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2007.10.004
• 4. Mesleki Yeterlilik Kurumu. “Dövmeci ve Takı Takma (Piercing) Sanatçısı (Seviye 3) Meslek Standardı”. http://www.tesk.org.tr/tr/mevzuat/dovme3.pdf Erişim tarihi: 18/07/2012.
• 5. Larkin BG. The ins and outs of body piercing: Home study program. AORN J 2004; 79: 333-343.
• 6. Schmidt RM, Armstrong ML, Middleman AB, Torchia MM. “Body piercing in adolescents and young adults”. http://www.uptodate.com/contents/body-piercing-in-adolescents-and-young-adults Erişim tarihi: 30/07/2012.
• 7. Stirn A, Çev: Çayır A. Piercing medikal sonuçları ve psikolojik motivasyonları. Literatür. 2003; 38: 337-355.
• 8. Gunter TE, McDowell BM. Ask the expert, body piercing: issues in adolescent health. Spec Pediatr Nurs. 2004; 9: 67-69.
• 9. Davis D. “Tattoos and Body Piercing - The Longevity of An Ancient Trend”. Honors College Theses, New York: Pace University, 2005. http://digitalcommons.pace.edu/honorscollege_theses/10 Erişim tarihi: 01/08/2012.
• 10. Stieger S, Pietschnig J, Kastner CK, Voracek M, Swami V. Prevalence and acceptance of tattoos and piercings: a survey of young adults from the southern German-speaking area of Central Europe. Percept Mot Skills 2010; 110: 1065-1074.
• 11. The Victorian Government (Department of justice) discussion paper, summary offences amendment (tattooing and body piercing) Bill exposure draft. Prevalence of body piercing and tattooing, January 2008: 5.
• 12. Meltzer DI. Complications of body piercing. Am Fam Physician 2005; 72: 2029-2034.
• 13. Hellard M, Aitken C, Ridge A, Bowden S. Investigation of infection control practices and knowledge of hepatitis C among body-piercing practitioners. Am J Infect Control 2003; 31: 215-20.
• 14. Oberdorfer A, Wiggers JH, Bowman J, et al. Moitoring and educational feedback to improve the compliance of tattooists and body piercers with infection control standards: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Infect Control 2004; 32: 147-154.
• 15. Stirn A, Oddo S, Peregrinova L, Philipp S, Hinz A. Motivations for body piercings and tattoos — The role of sexual abuse and the frequency of body modifications. Psychiatry Res 2011; 190: 359–363. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.06.001
• 16. Esen IU. Body piercing: a growing problem for clinicians. Hosp Med 2004; 65: 86-87.
• 17. Esen UI, Orife S. Penile jewellery: a cause of post-coital bleeding. Gynaecology Case Reports 2005; 483-484.
• 18. Aksakoğlu G. Araştırma Planlama ve Çözümleme. 2. Yazım, İzmir: Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Basımevi, 2006: 100-235.
• 19. Quaranta A, Napoli C, Fasano F, et al. Body piercing and tattoos: a survey on young adults' knowledge of the risks and practices in body art. BMC Public Health 2011; 11: 1-8. PMID: 21981772.
• 20. Mayers LB, Chiffriller SH. Body art (body piercing and tattooing) among undergraduate university students: "then and now". J Adolesc Health. 2008; 42: 201-3.
• 21. Carroll ST, Riffenburgh RH, Roberts TA, Myhre EB. Tattoos and body piercings as indicators of adolescent risk-taking behaviors. Pediatrics 2002; 109: 1021– 1027.
• 22. Hayes MO, Harkness GA. Body piercing as a risk factor for viral epatitis: an integrative research review. Am J Infect Control 2001; 29: 271-74.
• 23. Nowosielski K, Sipiński A, Kuczerawy I, Kozłowska-Rup D, Skrzypulec-Plinta V. Tattoos, Piercing, and sexual behaviors in young adults. J Sex Med. 2012; 22. doi: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2012.02791.x.
• 24. Huxley C, Grogan S. Tattooing, piercing, healthy behaviours and health value, J Health Psychol 2005; 10: 831-841.
• 25. “Tattooing and body piercing: Decisions for teens”. http://www.vh.org/ navigation/vch/bibliography/archive. Erişim tarihi: 15/09/2007.
• 26. Cegolon L, Miatto E, Bortolotto M, et al. VAHP Working group. Body piercing and tattoo: awareness of health related risks among 4,277 Italian secondary school adolescents. BMC Public Health 2010; 10: 1-8. PMID: 20163712.