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Sıçanların İçme Suyuna Bor İlavesinin Hematolojik Parametreler ile Serum Bor, Kalsiyum, Fosfor ve Magnezyum Seviyelerine Etkilerinin Araştırılması

Year 2025, Volume: 14 Issue: 1, 24 - 30, 28.03.2025

Abstract

Amaç: Bu araştırmada; sıçanların içme suyuna katılan borun, serum bor düzeyleri, kalsiyum, magnezyum ve fosfor konsantrasyonlarına etkisi ve hematolojik parametrelerde oluşturabileceği değişikliklerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmada, 6 adet kontrol, 6 adet deney grubu olmak üzere toplam 12 adet 250-350 gr Wistar Albino erkek sıçan kullanıldı. Ad libitum olarak beslenen sıçanların içme suyuna, 2 mg/gün/sıçan/25 ml boraks dekahidrat (Sigma) ilave edildi. 14 günün sonunda sıçanlar dekapite edildi. ICP-OES ile serum bor analizi Tokay ve Bagdat'a (2022) göre yapılmıştır. Ayrıca; Ca, Mg, P konsantrasyonları biyokimyasal analizör cihazı ile belirlendi. Bulgular: Sıçanların serum bor düzeyi incelendiğinde deney grubu hayvanların seviyesi kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı bir şekilde yüksek (p:0.0107) bulundu. Ancak, hematolojik parametreler ile serum kalsiyum, magnezyum ve fosfor seviyeleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı tespit edildi. Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın sonucunda, sıçanlara içme suyu ile verilen borun, incelenen minerallerin üzerine etkisinin olmadığı tespit edildi. Ancak, bu konu hakkında yapılacak daha kapsamlı çalışmalarla daha fazla bilgi sahibi olunabileceği sonucuna varıldı.

Project Number

2209-A Project No: 1919B012325519

References

  • Abdik, E. A., Abdik, H., Taşlı, P. N., Deniz, A. A. H., & Şahin, F. (2019). Suppressive role of boron on adipogenic differentiation and fat deposition in human mesenchymal stem cells. Biological Trace Element Research, 188(2), 384–392. https://doi.org/10.1007/s1 2011-018-1428-5
  • Aksöz, E. (2020). Yeni başlayanlar için küçük deney hayvanları el kitabı. (1. Baskı, pp. 32-33). Ankara: Hipokrat Kitabevi
  • Armstrong, T. A., & Spears, J. W. (2001). Effect of dietary boron on growth performance, calcium and phosphorus metabolism, and bone mechanical properties in growing barrows. Journal of Animal Science, 79(12), 3120–3127. https://doi.org/10.2527/2001.79123120x
  • Bakken, N. A., & Hunt, C. D. (2003). Dietary boron decreases peak pancreatic in situ insulin release in chicks and plasma insulin concentrations in rats regardless of vitamin D or magnesium status. The Journal of Nutrition, 133(11), 3577–3583. https://doi.org/10.1093 /jn/133.11.3577
  • Başaran, N., Duydu, Y., & Bolt, H. M. (2012). Reproductive toxicity in boron exposed workers in Bandirma, Turkey. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology : Organ of The Society for Minerals And Trace Elements (GMS), 26(2-3), 165–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jte mb.2012.04.013
  • Basoglu, A., Baspinar, N., Ozturk, A. S., Akalin, P. P. (2010). Effects of boron administration on hepatic steatosis, hematological and biochemical profiles in obese rats. Trace Elements and Electrolytes, 27(4), 225-231. https://doi.org/10.5414/TEP27225
  • Bilgiç, G. (2024). Review of properties, synthesis, and energy applications of borophene, a novel boron-based 2D material. Journal of Boron, 9(2), 82-95. https://doi.org/10.30728/boron.1442569
  • Bintaş, E. (2013). Yemlere katılan bor, zeolit ve bor-zeolit karışımının yaşlı yumurtacı tavuklar üzerine etkileri. Yüksek lisans tezi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Aydın
  • Bitmez, B., & Balbal, B. (2024). Alzheimer ve Parkinson hastalıklarında bor içeren bileşiklerin nörokoruyucu etkisi. Journal of Boron, 9(1), 42-51. https://doi.org/10.30728/boron.1408368
  • Buluttekin, M. B. (2008). Bor madeni ekonomisi: Türkiye’nin dünya bor piyasasındaki yeri. 2. Ulusal İktisat Kongresi: DEÜ: İİBF. İzmir: 20-22 Şubat.
  • Celebi, O., Celebi, D., Baser, S., Aydın, E., Rakıcı, E., Uğraş, S., Ağyar Yoldaş, P., Baygutalp, N. K., & Abd El-Aty, A. M. (2024). Antibacterial activity of boron compounds against biofilm-forming pathogens. Biological Trace Element Research, 202(1), 346–359. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-023-03768-z
  • Chapin, R. E., Ku, W. W., Kenney, M. A., McCoy, H., Gladen, B., Wine, R. N., Wilson, R., & Elwell, M. R. (1997). The effects of dietary boron on bone strength in rats. Fundamental and Applied Toxicology : Official Journal of the Society of Toxicology, 35(2), 205–215. https://doi.org/10.1006/faat.1996.2275
  • Dupre, J. N., Keenan, M. J., Hegsted, M., & Brudevold, A. M. (1994). Effects of dietary boron in rats fed a vitamin D-deficient diet. Environmental Health Perspectives, 102(7), 55–58. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.94102s755
  • Durmuş, İ., İnce, S., Salim, M. N., Eryavuz, A., Küçükkurt, İ.. (2018). Gentamisin verilen sıçanlara bor uygulamasının hematolojik parametre düzeylerine etkileri. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 11(2), 140-147. https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.394370
  • Environmental Protection Agency. EPA 635/04/052. (2004, June). toxicologıcal review of boron and compounds in support of summary information on the integrated risk ınformation system (IRIS). Washington, DC: U. S.
  • Halvacı, E., İkballı, D., Özengül, A., et al. (2024). The role of boron in new generation technologies and sustainable future. International Journal of Boron Science and Nanotechnology (1), 88-104.
  • Hoffman, D. J., Sanderson, C. J., LeCaptain, L. J., Cromartie, E., & Pendleton, G. W. (1991). Interactive effects of boron, selenium, and dietary protein on survival, growth, and physiology in mallard ducklings. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 20(2), 288–294. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01055918
  • King N, Odom TW, Sampson HW, Pardeu S. (1993). In ovo administration of boron or sodium aluminosilicate alters mineralization in the turkey. Nutrition Research, 13(1), 13: 77-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0271-5317(05)806 58-X.
  • Korkmaz, M., Sayli, U., Sayli, B. S., Bakirdere, S., Titretir, S., Yavuz Ataman, O., & Keskin, S. (2007). Estimation of human daily boron exposure in a boron-rich area. The British Journal of Nutrition, 98(3), 571–575. https://doi. org/10.1017/S000711450770911X
  • Kurtoğlu, V., Kurtoğlu, F., & Coşkun, B. (2001). Effects of boron supplementation of adequate and inadequate vitamin D3-containing diet on performance and serum biochemical characters of broiler chickens. Research in Veterinary Science, 71(3), 183–187. https://doi.org/10 .1053/rvsc.2001.0517
  • Kuru, R., & Yarat, A. (2017). Bor ve sağlığımıza olan etkilerine güncel bir bakış. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, 7(3), 107-114.
  • Kuru, R., Kurt Mutlu, E., Cempel, E., Belentepe Çelik, S., Yarat, A. (2018). Evaluation of dietary boron in terms of health: a retrospective study. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, 8(4), 296-300. https://doi.org/10.5152/clinexphealthsci.2018.955
  • Kuru, R., Yilmaz, S., Balan, G., Tuzuner, B. A., Tasli, P. N., Akyuz, S., Yener Ozturk, F., Altuntas, Y., Yarat, A., & Sahin, F. (2019). Boron-rich diet may regulate blood lipid profile and prevent obesity: A non-drug and self-controlled clinical trial. Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS), 54, 191–198. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jtemb.2019.04.021
  • NseAbasi, E., Mary, E. W., Uduak, A., Edem, E. A. O. (2014). Haematological parameters and factors affecting their values. Agricultural Science, 2(1), 37-47. https://doi.org/10.12735/as.v2i1p37
  • Oganov, A. R., & Solozhenko, V. L. (2009). Boron: a hunt for superhard polymorphs. Journal of Superhard Materials, 31(5)., 285-291.
  • Sisk, D. B., Colvin, B. M., Merrill, A., Bondari, K., & Bowen, J. M. (1990). Experimental acute inorganic boron toxicosis in the goat: effects on serum chemistry and CSF biogenic amines. Veterinary and Human Toxicology, 32(3), 205–211.
  • Uçkun, Z. (2013). Esansiyel bir komponent: bor -borun günlük alımı ve fizyolojik etkileri. Türk Bilimsel Derlemeler Dergisi 2, 119-123. Retrieved from https://derleme.gen.tr/index.php/derleme/article/view/197
  • Yakıncı, Z. D., & Mediha, Kök (2016). Borun sağlık alanında kullanımı. İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu Dergisi, 4(1), 36-44.
  • Yildirim, S., Celikezen, F. C., Oto, G., Sengul, E., Bulduk, M., Tasdemir, M., & Ali Cinar, D. (2018). An investigation of protective effects of litium borate on blood and histopathological parameters in acute cadmium-induced rats. Biological Trace Element Research, 182(2), 287–294. https://doi.org/10.1007/s 12011-017-1089-9
  • Yiğit, P., Eren, M., Sarıca, Z., Şentürk, M. (2013). Tavşanlarda borik asidin kan kimyasına etkisi. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(2), 77-85.
  • Yünlü, K. (2016). Bor: bileşikleri, sentez yöntemleri, özellikleri, uygulamaları (1. Baskı, pp.820). Ankara: Boren.

Investigation of the Effects of Boron Addition to Drinking Water of Rats on Hematologic Parameters and Serum Boron, Calcium, Phosphorus and Magnesium Levels

Year 2025, Volume: 14 Issue: 1, 24 - 30, 28.03.2025

Abstract

Objective: In this study, it was aimed to determine the effect of boron added to the drinking water of rats on serum boron levels, calcium, magnesium and phosphorus concentrations and the changes that may occur in hematological parameters. Materials and Methods: A total of 12 250-350 g Wistar Albino male rats, 6 in the control group and 6 in the experimental group, were used in the study. The rats were fed ad libitum and 2 mg/day/rat/25 ml borax decahydrate (Sigma) was added to the drinking water. At the end of 14 days, the rats were decapitated. Serum boron analysis by ICP-OES was performed according to Tokay and Bagdat (2022). In addition; Ca, Mg, P concentrations were determined with a biochemical analyzer device. Results: When the serum boron levels of the rats were analysed, those in the experimental group were significantly higher (p:0.0107) than those in the control group. However, there was no effect on haematological parameters or serum calcium, magnesium and phosphorus levels. Conclusion: As a result of this study, it was determined that boron given to rats with drinking water had no effect on the minerals examined. However, it was concluded that more information could be obtained with more comprehensive studies on this subject.

Ethical Statement

This study was carried out with the permission of the Animal Experiments Local Ethics Committee of Balıkesir University (BAUN-HADYEK) (permission no. 2024/11 of November 28, 2024).

Supporting Institution

The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye

Project Number

2209-A Project No: 1919B012325519

References

  • Abdik, E. A., Abdik, H., Taşlı, P. N., Deniz, A. A. H., & Şahin, F. (2019). Suppressive role of boron on adipogenic differentiation and fat deposition in human mesenchymal stem cells. Biological Trace Element Research, 188(2), 384–392. https://doi.org/10.1007/s1 2011-018-1428-5
  • Aksöz, E. (2020). Yeni başlayanlar için küçük deney hayvanları el kitabı. (1. Baskı, pp. 32-33). Ankara: Hipokrat Kitabevi
  • Armstrong, T. A., & Spears, J. W. (2001). Effect of dietary boron on growth performance, calcium and phosphorus metabolism, and bone mechanical properties in growing barrows. Journal of Animal Science, 79(12), 3120–3127. https://doi.org/10.2527/2001.79123120x
  • Bakken, N. A., & Hunt, C. D. (2003). Dietary boron decreases peak pancreatic in situ insulin release in chicks and plasma insulin concentrations in rats regardless of vitamin D or magnesium status. The Journal of Nutrition, 133(11), 3577–3583. https://doi.org/10.1093 /jn/133.11.3577
  • Başaran, N., Duydu, Y., & Bolt, H. M. (2012). Reproductive toxicity in boron exposed workers in Bandirma, Turkey. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology : Organ of The Society for Minerals And Trace Elements (GMS), 26(2-3), 165–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jte mb.2012.04.013
  • Basoglu, A., Baspinar, N., Ozturk, A. S., Akalin, P. P. (2010). Effects of boron administration on hepatic steatosis, hematological and biochemical profiles in obese rats. Trace Elements and Electrolytes, 27(4), 225-231. https://doi.org/10.5414/TEP27225
  • Bilgiç, G. (2024). Review of properties, synthesis, and energy applications of borophene, a novel boron-based 2D material. Journal of Boron, 9(2), 82-95. https://doi.org/10.30728/boron.1442569
  • Bintaş, E. (2013). Yemlere katılan bor, zeolit ve bor-zeolit karışımının yaşlı yumurtacı tavuklar üzerine etkileri. Yüksek lisans tezi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Aydın
  • Bitmez, B., & Balbal, B. (2024). Alzheimer ve Parkinson hastalıklarında bor içeren bileşiklerin nörokoruyucu etkisi. Journal of Boron, 9(1), 42-51. https://doi.org/10.30728/boron.1408368
  • Buluttekin, M. B. (2008). Bor madeni ekonomisi: Türkiye’nin dünya bor piyasasındaki yeri. 2. Ulusal İktisat Kongresi: DEÜ: İİBF. İzmir: 20-22 Şubat.
  • Celebi, O., Celebi, D., Baser, S., Aydın, E., Rakıcı, E., Uğraş, S., Ağyar Yoldaş, P., Baygutalp, N. K., & Abd El-Aty, A. M. (2024). Antibacterial activity of boron compounds against biofilm-forming pathogens. Biological Trace Element Research, 202(1), 346–359. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-023-03768-z
  • Chapin, R. E., Ku, W. W., Kenney, M. A., McCoy, H., Gladen, B., Wine, R. N., Wilson, R., & Elwell, M. R. (1997). The effects of dietary boron on bone strength in rats. Fundamental and Applied Toxicology : Official Journal of the Society of Toxicology, 35(2), 205–215. https://doi.org/10.1006/faat.1996.2275
  • Dupre, J. N., Keenan, M. J., Hegsted, M., & Brudevold, A. M. (1994). Effects of dietary boron in rats fed a vitamin D-deficient diet. Environmental Health Perspectives, 102(7), 55–58. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.94102s755
  • Durmuş, İ., İnce, S., Salim, M. N., Eryavuz, A., Küçükkurt, İ.. (2018). Gentamisin verilen sıçanlara bor uygulamasının hematolojik parametre düzeylerine etkileri. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 11(2), 140-147. https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.394370
  • Environmental Protection Agency. EPA 635/04/052. (2004, June). toxicologıcal review of boron and compounds in support of summary information on the integrated risk ınformation system (IRIS). Washington, DC: U. S.
  • Halvacı, E., İkballı, D., Özengül, A., et al. (2024). The role of boron in new generation technologies and sustainable future. International Journal of Boron Science and Nanotechnology (1), 88-104.
  • Hoffman, D. J., Sanderson, C. J., LeCaptain, L. J., Cromartie, E., & Pendleton, G. W. (1991). Interactive effects of boron, selenium, and dietary protein on survival, growth, and physiology in mallard ducklings. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 20(2), 288–294. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01055918
  • King N, Odom TW, Sampson HW, Pardeu S. (1993). In ovo administration of boron or sodium aluminosilicate alters mineralization in the turkey. Nutrition Research, 13(1), 13: 77-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0271-5317(05)806 58-X.
  • Korkmaz, M., Sayli, U., Sayli, B. S., Bakirdere, S., Titretir, S., Yavuz Ataman, O., & Keskin, S. (2007). Estimation of human daily boron exposure in a boron-rich area. The British Journal of Nutrition, 98(3), 571–575. https://doi. org/10.1017/S000711450770911X
  • Kurtoğlu, V., Kurtoğlu, F., & Coşkun, B. (2001). Effects of boron supplementation of adequate and inadequate vitamin D3-containing diet on performance and serum biochemical characters of broiler chickens. Research in Veterinary Science, 71(3), 183–187. https://doi.org/10 .1053/rvsc.2001.0517
  • Kuru, R., & Yarat, A. (2017). Bor ve sağlığımıza olan etkilerine güncel bir bakış. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, 7(3), 107-114.
  • Kuru, R., Kurt Mutlu, E., Cempel, E., Belentepe Çelik, S., Yarat, A. (2018). Evaluation of dietary boron in terms of health: a retrospective study. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, 8(4), 296-300. https://doi.org/10.5152/clinexphealthsci.2018.955
  • Kuru, R., Yilmaz, S., Balan, G., Tuzuner, B. A., Tasli, P. N., Akyuz, S., Yener Ozturk, F., Altuntas, Y., Yarat, A., & Sahin, F. (2019). Boron-rich diet may regulate blood lipid profile and prevent obesity: A non-drug and self-controlled clinical trial. Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS), 54, 191–198. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jtemb.2019.04.021
  • NseAbasi, E., Mary, E. W., Uduak, A., Edem, E. A. O. (2014). Haematological parameters and factors affecting their values. Agricultural Science, 2(1), 37-47. https://doi.org/10.12735/as.v2i1p37
  • Oganov, A. R., & Solozhenko, V. L. (2009). Boron: a hunt for superhard polymorphs. Journal of Superhard Materials, 31(5)., 285-291.
  • Sisk, D. B., Colvin, B. M., Merrill, A., Bondari, K., & Bowen, J. M. (1990). Experimental acute inorganic boron toxicosis in the goat: effects on serum chemistry and CSF biogenic amines. Veterinary and Human Toxicology, 32(3), 205–211.
  • Uçkun, Z. (2013). Esansiyel bir komponent: bor -borun günlük alımı ve fizyolojik etkileri. Türk Bilimsel Derlemeler Dergisi 2, 119-123. Retrieved from https://derleme.gen.tr/index.php/derleme/article/view/197
  • Yakıncı, Z. D., & Mediha, Kök (2016). Borun sağlık alanında kullanımı. İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu Dergisi, 4(1), 36-44.
  • Yildirim, S., Celikezen, F. C., Oto, G., Sengul, E., Bulduk, M., Tasdemir, M., & Ali Cinar, D. (2018). An investigation of protective effects of litium borate on blood and histopathological parameters in acute cadmium-induced rats. Biological Trace Element Research, 182(2), 287–294. https://doi.org/10.1007/s 12011-017-1089-9
  • Yiğit, P., Eren, M., Sarıca, Z., Şentürk, M. (2013). Tavşanlarda borik asidin kan kimyasına etkisi. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(2), 77-85.
  • Yünlü, K. (2016). Bor: bileşikleri, sentez yöntemleri, özellikleri, uygulamaları (1. Baskı, pp.820). Ankara: Boren.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Pharmacology
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hasan Susar 0000-0002-7121-1468

Çağla Çelebi 0000-0001-6253-7346

Murat Çelebi 0000-0002-1769-2512

Okan Rüstemoğlu 0009-0004-6103-5650

Pelin Dinç 0009-0003-6296-3304

İzzet Karahan 0000-0002-5108-7770

Project Number 2209-A Project No: 1919B012325519
Publication Date March 28, 2025
Submission Date December 15, 2024
Acceptance Date February 20, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 14 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Susar, H., Çelebi, Ç., Çelebi, M., Rüstemoğlu, O., et al. (2025). Investigation of the Effects of Boron Addition to Drinking Water of Rats on Hematologic Parameters and Serum Boron, Calcium, Phosphorus and Magnesium Levels. Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(1), 24-30. https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.1602074

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