Determination Of Site Selection Criteria For Hospitals Cumayeri Sample (Duzce)

Year 2021, Volume: 23 Issue: 2, 399 - 410, 16.08.2021

Serir Uzun , Arzu Aydın

Abstract

Success in hospital planning and design depends on choosing the appropriate hospital location. However, there are not enough studies to determine the site of the hospital. Geographic Information Systems is a tool that shows superiority over traditional methods in the planning stage of site selection studies. The aim of this study is to investigate and evaluate the natural and cultural characteristics of the area in the Cumayeri district of Düzce, and to provide an environmentally friendly, ecologically based, accurate assessment of the area with the help of GIS and to guide the selection of a qualified hospital area. In this study, data of geology, topography, soil and forestry maps were used. On the other hand, maps containing data such as hydrology, slope, view, land use, road network, and settlement areas were produced. In the light of all these data, “hospital suitability and landscape sensitivity maps” were created. An "optimal hospital area map" was created with the holistic evaluation of these two maps. Arc GIS 10.1 program was used in the production and data processing of all these maps. Then, according to the determined criteria, suitable areas for the establishment of a city hospital in Cumayeri district of Düzce province were determined. 

Keywords

City hospital, site selection, GIS, landscape planning, Cumayeri

Şehir Hastaneleri Yer Seçim Kriterlerinin Belirlenmesi Cumayeri Örneği (Düzce)

Abstract

Hastane planlama ve tasarımında başarı uygun hastane yeri seçimine bağlıdır. Ancak hastane yer seçiminin belirlenmesi konusunda yeteri kadar çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri yer seçim çalışmalarının planlama aşamasında, geleneksel yöntemlere oranla üstünlük gösteren bir araçtır. Bu çalışmada Düzce İli Cumayeri ilçesinde alanının doğal ve kültürel özelliklerinin araştırılıp, değerlendirilmesi yapılarak çevreye uyumlu, ekolojik temelli, alanın en doğru şekilde değerlendirilmesinin CBS yardımı ile yapılarak nitelikli bir hastane alanı seçimi gerçekleştirilmesinde yol gösterici olması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada temel olarak, jeoloji, topografya, toprak ve amenajman haritalarının verileri kullanılmıştır. Diğer taraftan hidroloji, eğim, bakı, arazi kullanımı, yol ağı, yerleşim alanları gibi verileri içeren haritalar üretilmiştir. Tüm bu veriler ışığında “hastane uygunluk ve peyzaj hassasiyet haritaları” oluşturulmuştur. Bu iki haritanın bütüncül değerlendirilmesi ile “optimal hastane alan haritası” oluşturulmuştur. Tüm bu haritaların üretiminde ve veri işlemeleri aşamasında Arc GIS 10.1 programı kullanılmıştır. Daha sonra belirlenen kriterlere göre Düzce İli Cumayeri ilçesinde şehir hastanesi kurulması için uygun alanlar ortaya konulmuştur.

Keywords

Şehir hastanesi, yer seçimi, CBS, peyzaj planlama, Cumayeri

References

• 1. Akgün, T. (2018). Investigation of Landscape Elements in Hospital Gardens: The Sample of Akdeniz University Hospital. Master Thesis, SDÜ Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Landscape Architecture, Isparta, Turkey, 76 pp.
• 2. Altan, A. (2003). Hospital Structures. Master Thesis, Balikesir University, Institute of Science, Department of Architecture, Balıkesir, Turkey, 166 pp.
• 3. Anonymous, (2010a). T.C. Ministry of Health, General Directorate of Health Information Systems, Health Buildings Turkey in 2010 Minimum Design Standards Manual, Publication No: 800, AccessAddress:https://sbu.saglik.gov.tr/ekutuphane/yayin/414, (AccessDate:15.09. 2019).
• 4. Anonymous, (2010b). Regulation on Assessment and Management of Environmental Noise (2010 June 4). Official Gazette (Number:27601) Access Address: http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2010/06/20100604-5.htm, (Access Date: 15.09.2019).
• 5. Anonymous, (2017). Regulation on Protection of Drinking-Potable Water Basins (2017 28 October). Official Gazette (Number: 30224), Access Address: http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2017/10/20171028-8.htm, (Access Date: 15.09.2019).
• 6. Anonymous, (2019). Around and Foundation Study Application Principles and Report Format (2019 March 9) TC Ministry of Environment and Urbanization, General Directorate of ConstructionAffairs.AccessAddress:http://www.csb.gov.tr/iller/dosyalar/dosya/il_webmenu11722.pdf (Access Date: 15.09.2019).
• 7. Anonymous, (2020). http://www.duzce.gov.tr/cumayeri. (Access Date: 01.01.2020).
• 8. Ayan, Ç. (2009). Investigation of Landscape Design Criteria in Hospitals in Konya Regional Hospital. Master Thesis, Selcuk University, Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Landscape Architecture, Konya, Turkey, 97 pp.
• 9. Buuren, M.V. (1994). The hydrological landscape structure as a basis for network formulation; a case study for the Regge catchment-NL. Landscape Planning and Ecological Networks. Elsevier Science. The Netherlands.
• 10. Güneş, M. (2006). To Examine The Principles of Planning And Design of Hospital Gardens in The Example of İzmir Province. Master Thesis, Ege University, Institute of Science Department of Landscape Architecture, İzmir, Turkey, 206 pp.
• 11. Marcus, C.C., Sachs, N.A. (2014). Therapeutic Landscapes An Evidence-Based Approach to Designing Healing Gardens and Restorative Outdoor Spaces. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN: 978-1-118-23191-3.
• 12. Organ, A., Tekin, B. (2017). Entropy and gray relational analysis approach for city hospital foundation location: Denizli Province case. Adnan Menderes University, Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 4 (3), 256-27.
• 13. Pirli, A. (2020). The Physical Competence Analysis of Ege University Hospital Garden in The Context of Landscape Design, Master Thesis, Ege University, Institute of Science, Department of Landscape Architecture, İzmir, Turkey, 181 pp.
• 14. Shackell, A., Walter, R. (2012). Practice Guide Greenspace Design for Health and Well Being. Edinburgh: Forestry Commission Publications, Edinburgh. ISBN 978-0-85538-853-9.
• 15. Şahin, Ş. (1996). A Research on Determination and Evaluation of Dikmen Valley Landscape Potential. PhD Thesis, Ankara University, Institute of Science, Department of Landscape Architecture, Ankara, Turkey, 160 pp.
• 16. Şahin, Ş., Kurum, E. (2002). Erosion risk analysis by GIS in environmental impact assessments: a case study – Seyhan Köprü Dam construction. The Journal of Environmental Management, 66(3), 239-247.
• 17. Uzun, O. (2003). Düzce Asarsuyu Basin Landscape Evaluation and Development of Management Model. PhD Thesis, Ankara University Institute of Science, Department of Landscape Architecture, Ankara, Turkey, 485 pp.
• 18. Uzun, O., Dilek, F., Çetinkaya, G., Erduran, F., Açıksöz, S. (2010). Landscape management, conservation and planning project of Bozkır-Seydişehir-Ahırlı-Yalıhüyük Districts and Suğla Lake Region in Konya Province. 2. Interim Report. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Environment and Forestry, General Directorate of Nature Conservation and National Parks, Nature Protection Department. Ankara.
• 19. Uzun, O., Dilek, F., Çetinkaya, G., Erduran, F., Açiksöz, S. (2011). National and regional landscape classification and mapping of Turkey: Konya Closed Basin, Suğla Lake and its surrounding area. International Journal of the Physical Sciences (IJPS), 6(3), 550-565.
• 20. Uzun, O., Gültekin, P. (2011). Process analysis in landscape planning, the example of Sakarya/Kocaali, Turkey. Scientific Research and Essays (SRE), 6(2), 313-331.
• 21. URL-1 (2019). Düzce Province and its Districts Map, Access Address: http://ozenliforum.com/portal.php? page=80&my_post_key=a448b59cd38d3e78f1ed9a049b557c31&language=turkish&my_post_key=a448b59cd38d3e78f1ed9a049b557c31&theme=2, (Access Date: 19.09.2019).
• 22. Yeşildağ, G. (2009). Development of private forest property in some countries in the world, II. Congress of Socio-Economic Problems in Forestry, Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta, ISBN: 978-9944-452-28.