Keçi kolostrumundaki sitokinler ve büyüme faktörleri: kısa bir derleme

Year 2023, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 87 - 95, 04.07.2023

Caner Övet

Abstract

Sütün aksine kolostrum besin maddelerinden zengindir ve çoğu memeli türünde hayati öneme sahiptir. Kolostrum temel olarak iki ana unsurdan oluşmaktadır; besin unsurları ve besin olmayan, biyoaktif unsurlar. Besin olmayan biyoaktif unsurlar ise iki ana grup bileşene ayrılır; immunolojik bileşenler ve büyüme faktörleri. Literatürde çok sayıda sığır ve domuz kolostrumu üzerine çalışmalar mevcuttur ve bunların büyük bir kısmı kolostrumun besin maddeleri ile ilgilidir. Yakın zamanda ve daha önceki çalışmalar, ruminant kolostrumunun insan hekimliğinde bir çok klinik uygulaması bulunduğunu göstermiştir. Ancak ironik bir şekilde diğer bir çok çalışma ise süt ve süt ürünleri tüketimine bağlı insülin benzeri büyüme faktörleri ile insanlarda kanser gelişimi arasında ilişki olabileceğini ortaya koymuştur. Sunulan derlemenin amacı keçi kolostrumunun önemini, biyoaktif bileşenlerinin etkinliğini ortaya koymak ve araştırmacılara yeni fikirler sağlamaktır.

Keywords

kolostrum, keçi, büyüme faktörleri, sitokinler

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