Research Article
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Liderliğin karanlık yüzü: Toksik liderliğin kavramsal olarak değerlendirilmesi

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 50 - 61, 16.03.2022

Abstract

Toksik liderlik, kabul görmek ve kişisel kazanımlar elde etmek için çalışanlarını korkutur; narsist eğilimleri ve otoriter tavırları ile örgüt mensuplarını sürekli küçük düşürmek; Onları caydıran, fiziksel ve zihinsel yıkımlarına neden olan işlevsiz bir liderlik türüdür. Örgütlerde oldukça yaygın olan bu liderlik tarzının doğruluğu ve önlenmesi çalışan ve örgüt için önemlidir. Toksik liderlerle etkili bir şekilde başa çıkmak ve davranışlarını anlamak için, lider davranışını bağlam içinde analiz etmek genellikle önemlidir. Bu çalışma, toksik liderliğin dinamiklerini belirlemek, ele almak ve dönüştürmek için paydaşları ve organizasyonel yapıları güçlendirmeye odaklanmaktadır ve bazı etkili başa çıkma stratejileri önerilmiştir. Çalışma ayrıca toksisitenin birey ve organizasyon üzerindeki etkilerini de inceledi. Böylece çalışan farkındalığı artırılarak olumlu bir sosyal ortam yaratılmasına çalışılmıştır.

References

  • Adams, B. (2014). Keys to surviving toxic leadership in government. https://www.ccl.org/ Date of access: 11.11.2020.
  • Ashforth, B. (1994). Petty tyranny in organizations. Human Relations, 47(7), 755-778.
  • Ashforth, B. (1997). Petty tyranny in organizations: a preliminary examination of antecedents and consequences. Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, 14(2), 126-140
  • Bitirim, S., & Eğinli, A, T. (2008). Barrier to corporate success: Toxic (Toxic) communication. Selcuk University Faculty of Communication Academic Journal, 5(3), 124-140.
  • Brandebo, M. F. , & Alvinius, A. (2018). Introductory chapter: Dark sides of organizations and leadership - an integrative approach and definitions. In M. F. Brandebo, & A. Alvinius (Eds.), Dark sides of organizational behavior and leadership. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.81550
  • Conger, J. A. (1990). The dark side of leadership. Organizational Dynamics, 19(2), 44-45.
  • Cresswell, M. A., Sasso, M., & Ross, D. B. (2017). The shift in leadership styles: Joyful to toxic. Fischler College of Education: Faculty Articles.
  • Çelebi, N., Güner, H., & Yıldız, V. (2015). Development of the toxic leadership scale. Bartın University Journal of Education Faculty, 4(1), 249-268.
  • Demirel, N. (2015). The relationship between school principals' toxic leadership behaviors and teachers' organizational cynicism according to teacher perceptions. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University.
  • Frost, P. J. (2003). Toxic emotions at work. Boston Massachusetts: Harvard Business School Press.
  • Gangel, K. O. (2007). Surviving toxic leaders: How to work for flawed people in churches, schools and christian organization. USA: Wipf and Stock Publishers.
  • Goldman, A. (2009). Transforming toxic leaders. https://books.google.com.tr, Date of access: 18.06.2020.
  • Green, J. E. (2014). Toxic leadership in educational organizations. Educational Leadership Review, 15(1), 18-33.
  • Holderied, A. (2006). Poor leadership and the toxic environment. The Electronic Library Support Staff Journal, 13(2), 71-86.
  • İzgüden, D., Eroymak, S., & Erdem, R. (2016). Toxic leadership behaviors in health institutions: A university example. Balkan Journal of Social Sciences, (Aralık), 262-276.
  • Kellermen, B. (2008). Bad leadership (1b). (F. Kahya, Trans.) Istanbul: Isbank Publications.
  • Kırbaç, M. (2013). Toxic leadership in educational organizations. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Inonu University.
  • Kim, J. (2016). Traits of toxic leadership to avoid. Psychology Today.
  • Krasikova, D. V., Green, S. G., & LeBreton, J. M. (2013). Destructive leadership: A theoretical review, integration, and future research agenda. Journal of Management, 39(5), 1308-1338.
  • Kusy, M., & Holloway, E. (2009). Toxic workplace: Managing toxic personalities and their systems of power. San Francisco: Jossey Bass.
  • Lin, N. (1976). Foundations of social research. USA: McGraw-Hill.
  • Lipman–Blumen, J. (2005). Toxic leadership: A conceptual framework. https://www.researchgate.net Date of access: 10.06.2020.
  • Lipman–Blumen, J. (2005b). Toxic leadership: When grand illusions masquerade as noble visions. Leader to Leader, (36), 29-36.
  • McCleskey, J. A. (2014). Situational, transformational, and transactional leadership and leadership development. Journal of Business Studies Quarterly, 5(4), 117-130.
  • Neuman, J, H , & Baron, R, M. (2005). Aggression in the workplace: A social psychological perpective. (Eds). Counterproductive: Investigations of Actors and Targets. Washington DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Padilla, A., Hogan, R., & Kaiser, R. (2007). The toxic triangle: Destructive leaders, susceptible fol lowers, and conducive environments. The Leadership Quarterly, (18), 176-194.
  • Reed, G. E. (2004). Toxic leadership. Military Review, (August), 67-71.
  • Schmidt, A. A. (2008). Development and validation of the toxic leadership scale. (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). Faculty of The Graduate School of The University of Maryland.
  • Silk, J. (2019). Toxic leaders and emotional intelligence. http://www.coachagora.com, Date of access: 11.11.2020.
  • Singh, N., Sengupta, S., & Dev, S. (2019). Toxic leadership: The most menacing form of leadership. Dark Sides of Organizational Behavior and Leadership.
  • Tavanti, M. (2011). Managing toxic leaders: Dysfunctional patterns in organizational leadership and how to deal with them. Human Resource Management, 6(83), 127-136.
  • Tepper, B. J. (2000). Consequences of abusive supervision. Academy of Management Journal, (43), 178-190.
  • Turkish Language, K. (2015). Spreading areas of Turkish language and literature. Ankara: Collective.
  • Yapp, R., (2016). The six characteristics of toxic leaders. http://www.lead.com.tr, Date of access: 18.01.2021.
  • Walton, M. (2007). Leadership toxicity an ınevitable affliction of organizations? Organizations and People, 14(1), 19-27.
  • Whicker, M. (1996). Toxic leaders: When organizations go bad. USA, Westport, CT: Ouorum Bo oks.
  • Wilson, K. Y., & Starks, P. D. (2003). Toxic leadership. https://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.tr, Date of Access: 28.05.2021.

The dark side of leadership: A conceptual assessment of toxic leadership

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 50 - 61, 16.03.2022

Abstract

Toxic leadership scares its employees in order to gain acceptance and gain personal gains; constantly humiliating the members of the organization with their narcissistic tendencies and authoritarian attitudes; It is a dysfunctional type of leadership that discourages them and causes their physical and mental destruction. The accuracy and prevention of this leadership style, which is very common in organizations, is important for the employee and the organization. In order to effectively deal with toxic leaders and understand their behavior, it is often important to analyze leader behavior in context. This study focuses on empowering stakeholders and organizational structures to identify, address and transform the dynamics of toxic leadership, and some effective coping strategies have been proposed. The study also examined the effects of toxicity on the individual and the organization. Thus, an effort was made to promote a positive social environment by increasing employee awareness.

References

  • Adams, B. (2014). Keys to surviving toxic leadership in government. https://www.ccl.org/ Date of access: 11.11.2020.
  • Ashforth, B. (1994). Petty tyranny in organizations. Human Relations, 47(7), 755-778.
  • Ashforth, B. (1997). Petty tyranny in organizations: a preliminary examination of antecedents and consequences. Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, 14(2), 126-140
  • Bitirim, S., & Eğinli, A, T. (2008). Barrier to corporate success: Toxic (Toxic) communication. Selcuk University Faculty of Communication Academic Journal, 5(3), 124-140.
  • Brandebo, M. F. , & Alvinius, A. (2018). Introductory chapter: Dark sides of organizations and leadership - an integrative approach and definitions. In M. F. Brandebo, & A. Alvinius (Eds.), Dark sides of organizational behavior and leadership. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.81550
  • Conger, J. A. (1990). The dark side of leadership. Organizational Dynamics, 19(2), 44-45.
  • Cresswell, M. A., Sasso, M., & Ross, D. B. (2017). The shift in leadership styles: Joyful to toxic. Fischler College of Education: Faculty Articles.
  • Çelebi, N., Güner, H., & Yıldız, V. (2015). Development of the toxic leadership scale. Bartın University Journal of Education Faculty, 4(1), 249-268.
  • Demirel, N. (2015). The relationship between school principals' toxic leadership behaviors and teachers' organizational cynicism according to teacher perceptions. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University.
  • Frost, P. J. (2003). Toxic emotions at work. Boston Massachusetts: Harvard Business School Press.
  • Gangel, K. O. (2007). Surviving toxic leaders: How to work for flawed people in churches, schools and christian organization. USA: Wipf and Stock Publishers.
  • Goldman, A. (2009). Transforming toxic leaders. https://books.google.com.tr, Date of access: 18.06.2020.
  • Green, J. E. (2014). Toxic leadership in educational organizations. Educational Leadership Review, 15(1), 18-33.
  • Holderied, A. (2006). Poor leadership and the toxic environment. The Electronic Library Support Staff Journal, 13(2), 71-86.
  • İzgüden, D., Eroymak, S., & Erdem, R. (2016). Toxic leadership behaviors in health institutions: A university example. Balkan Journal of Social Sciences, (Aralık), 262-276.
  • Kellermen, B. (2008). Bad leadership (1b). (F. Kahya, Trans.) Istanbul: Isbank Publications.
  • Kırbaç, M. (2013). Toxic leadership in educational organizations. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Inonu University.
  • Kim, J. (2016). Traits of toxic leadership to avoid. Psychology Today.
  • Krasikova, D. V., Green, S. G., & LeBreton, J. M. (2013). Destructive leadership: A theoretical review, integration, and future research agenda. Journal of Management, 39(5), 1308-1338.
  • Kusy, M., & Holloway, E. (2009). Toxic workplace: Managing toxic personalities and their systems of power. San Francisco: Jossey Bass.
  • Lin, N. (1976). Foundations of social research. USA: McGraw-Hill.
  • Lipman–Blumen, J. (2005). Toxic leadership: A conceptual framework. https://www.researchgate.net Date of access: 10.06.2020.
  • Lipman–Blumen, J. (2005b). Toxic leadership: When grand illusions masquerade as noble visions. Leader to Leader, (36), 29-36.
  • McCleskey, J. A. (2014). Situational, transformational, and transactional leadership and leadership development. Journal of Business Studies Quarterly, 5(4), 117-130.
  • Neuman, J, H , & Baron, R, M. (2005). Aggression in the workplace: A social psychological perpective. (Eds). Counterproductive: Investigations of Actors and Targets. Washington DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Padilla, A., Hogan, R., & Kaiser, R. (2007). The toxic triangle: Destructive leaders, susceptible fol lowers, and conducive environments. The Leadership Quarterly, (18), 176-194.
  • Reed, G. E. (2004). Toxic leadership. Military Review, (August), 67-71.
  • Schmidt, A. A. (2008). Development and validation of the toxic leadership scale. (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). Faculty of The Graduate School of The University of Maryland.
  • Silk, J. (2019). Toxic leaders and emotional intelligence. http://www.coachagora.com, Date of access: 11.11.2020.
  • Singh, N., Sengupta, S., & Dev, S. (2019). Toxic leadership: The most menacing form of leadership. Dark Sides of Organizational Behavior and Leadership.
  • Tavanti, M. (2011). Managing toxic leaders: Dysfunctional patterns in organizational leadership and how to deal with them. Human Resource Management, 6(83), 127-136.
  • Tepper, B. J. (2000). Consequences of abusive supervision. Academy of Management Journal, (43), 178-190.
  • Turkish Language, K. (2015). Spreading areas of Turkish language and literature. Ankara: Collective.
  • Yapp, R., (2016). The six characteristics of toxic leaders. http://www.lead.com.tr, Date of access: 18.01.2021.
  • Walton, M. (2007). Leadership toxicity an ınevitable affliction of organizations? Organizations and People, 14(1), 19-27.
  • Whicker, M. (1996). Toxic leaders: When organizations go bad. USA, Westport, CT: Ouorum Bo oks.
  • Wilson, K. Y., & Starks, P. D. (2003). Toxic leadership. https://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.tr, Date of Access: 28.05.2021.
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Cengiz Çoban 0000-0003-0084-1224

Publication Date March 16, 2022
Acceptance Date March 8, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Çoban, C. (2022). The dark side of leadership: A conceptual assessment of toxic leadership. Business Economics and Management Research Journal, 5(1), 50-61.

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