AKILLI LİMAN DÖNÜŞÜMÜNDE ZORLUKLARIN YORUMLAYICI YAPISAL MODELLEME İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Year 2020, , 305 - 320, 01.06.2020

Aylin Çalışkan

https://doi.org/10.14514/byk.m.26515393.2020.8/1.305-320

Abstract

Endüstri 4.0, değer yaratan ağlar oluşturmak adına üretim tesislerini, hizmet sistemlerini ve tedarik zincirlerini entegre eden, köklü değişiklikler yaratan yeni bir teknolojik devrimdir. Otomasyon, üretim teknolojileri ve veri değişimi alanlarında yeni bir eğilim olan Endüstri 4.0’ın nesnelerin interneti, yapay zeka, veri yönetimi, ve siber fiziksel sistemler gibi temel unsurlarının, liman ve terminallerde de operasyon süreçlerini ve elleçlenen yük miktarını etkileyeceği belirtilmektedir. Literatür her ne kadar Endüstri 4.0 için farkındalık yaratma, rehber olma ve önemini tartışma konusunda zengin olsa da limancılık sektörü özelinde endüstri 4.0 tartışmaları eksiktir. Bu çalışmanın amacı akıllı liman dönüşümünde muhtemel zorlukları derlemek ve uzman görüşleri neticesinde bu zorluklar arasındaki ilişkiyi Yorumlayıcı Yapısal Modelleme yöntemi ile analiz ederek hiyerarşik bir model oluşturmaktır. Oluşturulan hiyerarşik ilişkiler modeline göre, akıllı liman olma sürecinde yaşanan en önemli zorluklar Endüstri 4.0 hakkında bilgi eksiklikleri ve personel kaynaklı sıkıntılardır.

Keywords

Dijitalleşme, Endüstri 4.0, Liman hizmeti, Lojistik, Otomasyon

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