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INTERNATIONALIZATION OF TURKISH SOAP OPERAS: A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS ON TURKISH SOAP OPERA EXPORTERS

Year 2019, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 31 - 49, 01.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.14514/byk.m.26515393.2019.7/2.31-49

Abstract

Turkish soap operas have scored great success both in the home country and also in Middle East and Balkan countries since 2000. Through these achievements, Turkish soap operas were exported over the value of 300 million dollars. Also soap operas were broadcasted more than 150 countries. Turkey, as being soap opera importer previously, evaluated these numbers as a great success. The success of Turkish series exports attracts the attention of academicians as well as series producers and exporters. Thus, in this article it is aimed to explain the reasons of the success of Turkish soap opera internationalization. Qualitative research is done on five firms exporting Turkish soap operas. According to the results of the study, the most important reasons of successful internationalization of Turkish soap operas are the cosmopolitan Turkish culture and the high quality of Turkish soap operas. However, the possibility of carrying this opportunity upwards was also achieved through proactive distribution. Proactive distribution has been realized as a result of marketing activities of distributors with high effort.

References

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  • Al-Ghazzi, O., & Kraidy, M. M. (2013b). Neo-Ottoman cool 2: Turkish nation branding and Arabic-language transnational broadcasting. International Journal of Communication, 7, 2341-2360.
  • Babbie, E. (2004). The practise of social research, (10 th ed.). Belmont: Wadsworth / Thomson Learning.
  • Ballı, F., Ballı, H. O., & Cebeci, K. (2013). Impacts of exported Turkish soap operas and visafree entry on inbound tourism to Turkey. Tourism Management, 37, 1-7
  • Bas, T., & Akturan, U. (2008). Nitel arastırma yöntemleri- NVivo 7.0 ile nitel veri analizi. (Birinci Baskı). Ankara: SeckinYayıncılık
  • Beamish, P. W., & Lu, J. W. (2001). The internationalization and performance of SMEs. Strategic Management Journal, 22, 565–586.
  • Bernard, H. R., & Ryan, G. (2010). Analyzing qualitative data systematic approaches. California: Sage Publications.
  • Bucciant, A. (2010). Dubbed Turkish soap operas conquering the Arab world: social liberation or cultural alienation? Arab Media and Society, No: 10, 1-7.
  • Brljavac, B. (2011). Turkey entering the European Union through the Balkan Doors: In the style of a great power?, Romanian Journal of European Affairs, 11(2), 82-91.
  • Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. (1998). Basics of qualitative research- techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory. (Second Ed.). London: Sage Publication.
  • Cereci, S. (2014). Türk televizyon dizilerinin küresel başarısı: evrensel insan yaklaşımı. Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, No. 28 pp. 1-12.
  • Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2000). Handbook of qualitative research. (Second Edition). California: Sage Publication.
  • Dogramaci, E. (2014). A Revisionist Turkish identity: Power, religion and ethnicity as Ottoman identity in the Turkish series Muhteşem Yüzyıl. London: London School of Economics and Political Science, Dissertation.
  • Egresi, I., & Kara, F. (2015). Foreign policy influences on outward direct investment: The case of Turkey, Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 17(2), 181–203.
  • Hajjaj, N. A. (2013). Beyond critical communication: Noor’s soap opera, Proceedings of 70th New York State Communication Association. Vol. 2012, Article 6.Turkish Soap Operas Influencing Arab Culture and Politics’, The Peninsula, 21.07.2010
  • (http://www.ito.org.tr/wps/portal/gazetedetay?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=ito_portal_tr/ito-portal / gazete/gzt-2014gzt 2014-9/gzt-2014-9-26/a022d18045dd5 d5983e1ff174d181f0c)
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  • Ileri, B. (2012). Turkish cultural envoys on Arabic televisions, culture and politics in the new middle east. First published 2012 in Ankara by Institute of Strategic Thinking (SDE)
  • Kalın, I. (2009). Debating Turkey in the middle east: The dawn of a new geopolitical imagination? Insight Turkey, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 83-96
  • Kaptan Y. (2013). A conceptual perspective to media: Cultural globalization, clash of civilizations, or hegemony. Global Media Journal: Turkish Edition, Vol. 3, No. 7, 118134.
  • Karlıdağ, S., & Bulut, S. (2014). The transnational spread of Turkish television soap operas. Istanbul Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Dergisi, 2014/II 47 75-96.
  • Kraidy, M. M., & Al-Ghazzi, O. (2013a). ‘Neo-Ottoman cool: Turkish popular culture in the Arab public sphere’, Popular Communication, 11: 17–29.
  • Kuyucu, M. (2014). Evaluation of the economic and cultural effects of the Turkish soap operas and TV series exported to world TVs in the example of ‘Muhteşem Yüzyıl’ and Greece, 8-10 September 2014- Istanbul, Turkey, Proceedings of SOCIOINT14- International Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities, 103-122
  • Mayring, P. (2000). Nitel sosyal arastırmaya giriş. cev.: Adnan Gümüs, M. Sezai Durgun, Adana: Baki Kitabevi. Moran, A. (2013). Global television formats: genesis and growth. Critical Studies in Television, Volume 8, No. 2, 1-19.
  • Nuroglu, E. (31 Ekim-1 Kasım 2013). Dizi turizmi: Orta Doğu ve Balkanlar’dan gelen turistlerin Türkiye’yi ziyaret kararında Türk dizileri ne kadar etkili? 5. Uluslararası İstanbul İktisatçılar Zirvesi, Küresel ve Bölgesel Değişim Sürecinde Yeni Türkiye’nin Ekonomik Vizyonu. İstanbul / Türkiye.
  • Penpece, D., & Yılmaz, E. (2014). Demografik değişkenler ve dizi türünün dizi tanıtım mecralarına etkisi üzerine bir araştırma. İşletme ve İktisat Çalışmaları Dergisi, Cilt 2, Sayı 1, ss.1-10.
  • Puig, F., Gonza’lez - Loureiro, M., & Ghauri, P. N. (2014). Internationalisation for survival: The case of new ventures. Management International Review, 54: 653–673.
  • Uysal, A. (2012). The Turkish soap operas in the middle east, as framed in the Arab media. Culture and Politics in the New Middle East, First published 2012 in Ankara by Institute of Strategic Thinking (SDE)
  • Shrikhande, S. (2001). Competitive strategies in the internationalization of television: CNNI and BBC world in Asia. The Journal of Media Economics,14(3), 147–168.
  • Staudacher, A., (2009). Effects of popular discourses in Turkish-Greek peace. Researcher’s relations annual meeting of the swiss political science association, 8 - 9 of January 2009,
  • St. Gallen. Tanrıöver, H. U. (2010). Türkiye’de film endüstrisinin konumu ve hedefleri. İstanbul Ticaret Odası Yayınları, Sektörel Etütler ve Araştırmalar, Yayın No: 2010-116.
  • Yesil, B. (2015). Transnationalization of Turkish dramas: Exploring the convergence of local and global market imperatives, Global Media and Communication, Vol. 11(1) 43 –60.
  • Yıldırım, A., & Simsek, H. (1999). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel arastırma yöntemleri. (1. Baskı). Ankara: Seckin Yayıncılık.
  • Yıldırım, A., & Simsek, H. (2008). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel arastırma yöntemleri. (7. Baskı). Ankara: Seckin Yayıncılık.
  • Zapletalova, Š., (2015). Models of Czech companies’ internationalization. Journal of International Entrepreneurship.
Year 2019, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 31 - 49, 01.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.14514/byk.m.26515393.2019.7/2.31-49

Abstract

References

  • Aida M. Yehia Salah El Din. (2012). The impact of Turkish TV series aired on the Arab satellite channels on Turkish-Arab relations, culture and politics in the new middle east, first published 2012 in Ankara by institute of strategic thinking (SDE)
  • Al-Ghazzi, O., & Kraidy, M. M. (2013b). Neo-Ottoman cool 2: Turkish nation branding and Arabic-language transnational broadcasting. International Journal of Communication, 7, 2341-2360.
  • Babbie, E. (2004). The practise of social research, (10 th ed.). Belmont: Wadsworth / Thomson Learning.
  • Ballı, F., Ballı, H. O., & Cebeci, K. (2013). Impacts of exported Turkish soap operas and visafree entry on inbound tourism to Turkey. Tourism Management, 37, 1-7
  • Bas, T., & Akturan, U. (2008). Nitel arastırma yöntemleri- NVivo 7.0 ile nitel veri analizi. (Birinci Baskı). Ankara: SeckinYayıncılık
  • Beamish, P. W., & Lu, J. W. (2001). The internationalization and performance of SMEs. Strategic Management Journal, 22, 565–586.
  • Bernard, H. R., & Ryan, G. (2010). Analyzing qualitative data systematic approaches. California: Sage Publications.
  • Bucciant, A. (2010). Dubbed Turkish soap operas conquering the Arab world: social liberation or cultural alienation? Arab Media and Society, No: 10, 1-7.
  • Brljavac, B. (2011). Turkey entering the European Union through the Balkan Doors: In the style of a great power?, Romanian Journal of European Affairs, 11(2), 82-91.
  • Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. (1998). Basics of qualitative research- techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory. (Second Ed.). London: Sage Publication.
  • Cereci, S. (2014). Türk televizyon dizilerinin küresel başarısı: evrensel insan yaklaşımı. Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, No. 28 pp. 1-12.
  • Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2000). Handbook of qualitative research. (Second Edition). California: Sage Publication.
  • Dogramaci, E. (2014). A Revisionist Turkish identity: Power, religion and ethnicity as Ottoman identity in the Turkish series Muhteşem Yüzyıl. London: London School of Economics and Political Science, Dissertation.
  • Egresi, I., & Kara, F. (2015). Foreign policy influences on outward direct investment: The case of Turkey, Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 17(2), 181–203.
  • Hajjaj, N. A. (2013). Beyond critical communication: Noor’s soap opera, Proceedings of 70th New York State Communication Association. Vol. 2012, Article 6.Turkish Soap Operas Influencing Arab Culture and Politics’, The Peninsula, 21.07.2010
  • (http://www.ito.org.tr/wps/portal/gazetedetay?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=ito_portal_tr/ito-portal / gazete/gzt-2014gzt 2014-9/gzt-2014-9-26/a022d18045dd5 d5983e1ff174d181f0c)
  • https://www.haberturk.com/turk-dizileri-300-milyon-dolarlik-ihracat-yapiyor-2179942ekonomi
  • Ileri, B. (2012). Turkish cultural envoys on Arabic televisions, culture and politics in the new middle east. First published 2012 in Ankara by Institute of Strategic Thinking (SDE)
  • Kalın, I. (2009). Debating Turkey in the middle east: The dawn of a new geopolitical imagination? Insight Turkey, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 83-96
  • Kaptan Y. (2013). A conceptual perspective to media: Cultural globalization, clash of civilizations, or hegemony. Global Media Journal: Turkish Edition, Vol. 3, No. 7, 118134.
  • Karlıdağ, S., & Bulut, S. (2014). The transnational spread of Turkish television soap operas. Istanbul Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Dergisi, 2014/II 47 75-96.
  • Kraidy, M. M., & Al-Ghazzi, O. (2013a). ‘Neo-Ottoman cool: Turkish popular culture in the Arab public sphere’, Popular Communication, 11: 17–29.
  • Kuyucu, M. (2014). Evaluation of the economic and cultural effects of the Turkish soap operas and TV series exported to world TVs in the example of ‘Muhteşem Yüzyıl’ and Greece, 8-10 September 2014- Istanbul, Turkey, Proceedings of SOCIOINT14- International Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities, 103-122
  • Mayring, P. (2000). Nitel sosyal arastırmaya giriş. cev.: Adnan Gümüs, M. Sezai Durgun, Adana: Baki Kitabevi. Moran, A. (2013). Global television formats: genesis and growth. Critical Studies in Television, Volume 8, No. 2, 1-19.
  • Nuroglu, E. (31 Ekim-1 Kasım 2013). Dizi turizmi: Orta Doğu ve Balkanlar’dan gelen turistlerin Türkiye’yi ziyaret kararında Türk dizileri ne kadar etkili? 5. Uluslararası İstanbul İktisatçılar Zirvesi, Küresel ve Bölgesel Değişim Sürecinde Yeni Türkiye’nin Ekonomik Vizyonu. İstanbul / Türkiye.
  • Penpece, D., & Yılmaz, E. (2014). Demografik değişkenler ve dizi türünün dizi tanıtım mecralarına etkisi üzerine bir araştırma. İşletme ve İktisat Çalışmaları Dergisi, Cilt 2, Sayı 1, ss.1-10.
  • Puig, F., Gonza’lez - Loureiro, M., & Ghauri, P. N. (2014). Internationalisation for survival: The case of new ventures. Management International Review, 54: 653–673.
  • Uysal, A. (2012). The Turkish soap operas in the middle east, as framed in the Arab media. Culture and Politics in the New Middle East, First published 2012 in Ankara by Institute of Strategic Thinking (SDE)
  • Shrikhande, S. (2001). Competitive strategies in the internationalization of television: CNNI and BBC world in Asia. The Journal of Media Economics,14(3), 147–168.
  • Staudacher, A., (2009). Effects of popular discourses in Turkish-Greek peace. Researcher’s relations annual meeting of the swiss political science association, 8 - 9 of January 2009,
  • St. Gallen. Tanrıöver, H. U. (2010). Türkiye’de film endüstrisinin konumu ve hedefleri. İstanbul Ticaret Odası Yayınları, Sektörel Etütler ve Araştırmalar, Yayın No: 2010-116.
  • Yesil, B. (2015). Transnationalization of Turkish dramas: Exploring the convergence of local and global market imperatives, Global Media and Communication, Vol. 11(1) 43 –60.
  • Yıldırım, A., & Simsek, H. (1999). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel arastırma yöntemleri. (1. Baskı). Ankara: Seckin Yayıncılık.
  • Yıldırım, A., & Simsek, H. (2008). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel arastırma yöntemleri. (7. Baskı). Ankara: Seckin Yayıncılık.
  • Zapletalova, Š., (2015). Models of Czech companies’ internationalization. Journal of International Entrepreneurship.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Behiye Beğendik 0000-0002-7615-2049

Publication Date December 1, 2019
Submission Date August 22, 2019
Acceptance Date November 25, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Beğendik, B. (2019). INTERNATIONALIZATION OF TURKISH SOAP OPERAS: A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS ON TURKISH SOAP OPERA EXPORTERS. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi, 7(2), 31-49. https://doi.org/10.14514/byk.m.26515393.2019.7/2.31-49
AMA Beğendik B. INTERNATIONALIZATION OF TURKISH SOAP OPERAS: A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS ON TURKISH SOAP OPERA EXPORTERS. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi. December 2019;7(2):31-49. doi:10.14514/byk.m.26515393.2019.7/2.31-49
Chicago Beğendik, Behiye. “INTERNATIONALIZATION OF TURKISH SOAP OPERAS: A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS ON TURKISH SOAP OPERA EXPORTERS”. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi 7, no. 2 (December 2019): 31-49. https://doi.org/10.14514/byk.m.26515393.2019.7/2.31-49.
EndNote Beğendik B (December 1, 2019) INTERNATIONALIZATION OF TURKISH SOAP OPERAS: A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS ON TURKISH SOAP OPERA EXPORTERS. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi 7 2 31–49.
IEEE B. Beğendik, “INTERNATIONALIZATION OF TURKISH SOAP OPERAS: A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS ON TURKISH SOAP OPERA EXPORTERS”, Beykoz Akademi Dergisi, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 31–49, 2019, doi: 10.14514/byk.m.26515393.2019.7/2.31-49.
ISNAD Beğendik, Behiye. “INTERNATIONALIZATION OF TURKISH SOAP OPERAS: A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS ON TURKISH SOAP OPERA EXPORTERS”. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi 7/2 (December 2019), 31-49. https://doi.org/10.14514/byk.m.26515393.2019.7/2.31-49.
JAMA Beğendik B. INTERNATIONALIZATION OF TURKISH SOAP OPERAS: A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS ON TURKISH SOAP OPERA EXPORTERS. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi. 2019;7:31–49.
MLA Beğendik, Behiye. “INTERNATIONALIZATION OF TURKISH SOAP OPERAS: A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS ON TURKISH SOAP OPERA EXPORTERS”. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi, vol. 7, no. 2, 2019, pp. 31-49, doi:10.14514/byk.m.26515393.2019.7/2.31-49.
Vancouver Beğendik B. INTERNATIONALIZATION OF TURKISH SOAP OPERAS: A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS ON TURKISH SOAP OPERA EXPORTERS. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi. 2019;7(2):31-49.