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Comparison of Blockchain Consensus Protocols

Year 2024, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 1 - 5, 26.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.54047/bibted.1424422

Abstract

Blockchain technology, which has reached a popular position in the financial world with crypto currencies, is expressed as a distributed system that ends the central structure. Although it started to be known with Bitcoin, this technology is making a name for itself with a new application area every day. It is a system where security is extremely important. For this reason, every transaction made in blockchain technology must be verified, and consensus protocols are used for this. In this study, the most commonly used protocols are comprehensively mentioned.

References

  • Gökhan, Ü. N. A. L., & Uluyol, Ç. (2020). Blok zinciri teknolojisi. Bilişim Teknolojileri Dergisi, 13(2), 167-175.
  • Roy, T., & Yousuf, M. A. (2022, December). Secure E-commerce Trading Using Blockchain with Smart Contract Based on Proof of Work. In 2022 International Conference on Recent Progresses in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICRPSET) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
  • Endurthi, A., & Khare, A. (2022, March). Two-tiered consensus mechanism based on proof of work and proof of stake. In 2022 9th International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development (INDIACom) (pp. 349-353). IEEE.
  • Spasovski, J., & Eklund, P. (2017, November). Proof of stake blockchain: performance and scalability for groupware communications. In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Management of Digital EcoSystems (pp. 251-258).
  • Nair, P. R., & Dorai, D. R. (2021, February). Evaluation of performance and security of proof of work and proof of stake using blockchain. In 2021 Third International Conference on Intelligent Communication Technologies and Virtual Mobile Networks (ICICV) (pp. 279-283). IEEE
  • URL-1: https://www.academia.edu/38268318/Proof_of_Work_Algorithm [Erişim Tarihi: 15.01.2024]
  • Ouyang, Z., Shao, J., & Zeng, Y. (2021, September). PoW and PoS and Related Applications. In 2021 International Conference on Electronic Information Engineering and Computer Science (EIECS) (pp. 59-62). IEEE.
  • URL-2: https://courses.cs.ut.ee/MTAT.07.022/2017 fall/uploads/Main/janno-report-f17.pdf [Erişim Tarihi: 08.03.2023]
  • Nguyen, C. T., Hoang, D. T., Nguyen, D. N., Niyato, D., Nguyen, H. T., & Dutkiewicz, E. (2019). Proof-of-stake consensus mechanisms for future blockchain networks: fundamentals, applications and opportunities. IEEE access, 7, 85727-85745.
  • Song, H., Zhu, N., Xue, R., He, J., Zhang, K., & Wang, J. (2021). Proof-of-Contribution consensus mechanism for blockchain and its application in intellectual property protection. Information processing & management, 58(3), 102507.
  • URL-3:https://protocol.docs.iex.ec/key-concepts/proof-of-contribution [Erişim Tarihi: 15.01.2024]
  • URL-4:https://docs.chia.net/proof-of-space [Erişim Tarihi: 15.01.2024] URL-5:https://www.chia.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Chia-Business-Whitepaper-2022-02-02-v2.0.pdf [Erişim Tarihi: 15.01.2024]

Blockchain Mutabakat Protokollerinin Karşılaştırılması

Year 2024, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 1 - 5, 26.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.54047/bibted.1424422

Abstract

Kripto paralarla finans dünyasında popüler bir konuma ulaşan Blockchain teknolojisi, merkezi yapıyı sonlandıran, dağıtık bir sistem olarak ifade edilmektedir. Her ne kadar Bitcoin ile tanınmaya başlasa da bu teknoloji, her geçen gün yeni bir uygulama alanı ile adından söz ettirmektedir. Güvenliğin son derece önemli olduğu bir sistemdir. Bu sebeple blok zincir teknolojisinde yapılan her işlemin doğrulanması gerekir, bunun için de mutabakat protokolleri kullanılır. Bu çalışmada, en yaygın olarak kullanılan protokollerden kapsamlı bir şekilde bahsedilmiştir.

References

  • Gökhan, Ü. N. A. L., & Uluyol, Ç. (2020). Blok zinciri teknolojisi. Bilişim Teknolojileri Dergisi, 13(2), 167-175.
  • Roy, T., & Yousuf, M. A. (2022, December). Secure E-commerce Trading Using Blockchain with Smart Contract Based on Proof of Work. In 2022 International Conference on Recent Progresses in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICRPSET) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
  • Endurthi, A., & Khare, A. (2022, March). Two-tiered consensus mechanism based on proof of work and proof of stake. In 2022 9th International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development (INDIACom) (pp. 349-353). IEEE.
  • Spasovski, J., & Eklund, P. (2017, November). Proof of stake blockchain: performance and scalability for groupware communications. In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Management of Digital EcoSystems (pp. 251-258).
  • Nair, P. R., & Dorai, D. R. (2021, February). Evaluation of performance and security of proof of work and proof of stake using blockchain. In 2021 Third International Conference on Intelligent Communication Technologies and Virtual Mobile Networks (ICICV) (pp. 279-283). IEEE
  • URL-1: https://www.academia.edu/38268318/Proof_of_Work_Algorithm [Erişim Tarihi: 15.01.2024]
  • Ouyang, Z., Shao, J., & Zeng, Y. (2021, September). PoW and PoS and Related Applications. In 2021 International Conference on Electronic Information Engineering and Computer Science (EIECS) (pp. 59-62). IEEE.
  • URL-2: https://courses.cs.ut.ee/MTAT.07.022/2017 fall/uploads/Main/janno-report-f17.pdf [Erişim Tarihi: 08.03.2023]
  • Nguyen, C. T., Hoang, D. T., Nguyen, D. N., Niyato, D., Nguyen, H. T., & Dutkiewicz, E. (2019). Proof-of-stake consensus mechanisms for future blockchain networks: fundamentals, applications and opportunities. IEEE access, 7, 85727-85745.
  • Song, H., Zhu, N., Xue, R., He, J., Zhang, K., & Wang, J. (2021). Proof-of-Contribution consensus mechanism for blockchain and its application in intellectual property protection. Information processing & management, 58(3), 102507.
  • URL-3:https://protocol.docs.iex.ec/key-concepts/proof-of-contribution [Erişim Tarihi: 15.01.2024]
  • URL-4:https://docs.chia.net/proof-of-space [Erişim Tarihi: 15.01.2024] URL-5:https://www.chia.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Chia-Business-Whitepaper-2022-02-02-v2.0.pdf [Erişim Tarihi: 15.01.2024]
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Information Security Management, Information Security and Cryptology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

İrem Bekmez 0000-0003-2523-2273

Hakan Gençoğlu 0000-0003-2968-1615

Publication Date July 26, 2024
Submission Date January 23, 2024
Acceptance Date July 9, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Bekmez, İ., & Gençoğlu, H. (2024). Blockchain Mutabakat Protokollerinin Karşılaştırılması. Bilgisayar Bilimleri Ve Teknolojileri Dergisi, 5(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.54047/bibted.1424422