Investigation of Dyes Adsorption with Activated Carbon Obtained from Cordia myxa

Year 2017, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 87 - 104, 30.11.2017

Mehmet Kılıç , Amjed Sabah Kamil Janabi

Abstract

The objectıve of this article is to
investigate the adsorption of aqueous solution dye using Cordia myxa as the target adsorbent. In the adsorption experiments Cordia myxa fruits were used in raw
form, treated with ZnCl₂ and sonic wave. Experimental studies have
shown that C.I. Disperse Blue 56 (C.I.D.B 56) dye of active carbon obtained at
the maximum of pH 7 is obtained. The adsorption process was completed in 60
minutes and about 80% was completed in the first 30 minutes. The best
adsorption took place at 25°C. All adsorption events are pseudo 2nd degree of
reaction kinetics, adsorption equilibrium is Freundlich Isotermine fit. The use
of sonic waveguide in active carbon preparation increased the surface area 2,5
times. Sonic wave cavitation bubbles created new pores when viewed from SEM
photographs. In particular, it has been determined that sonic waveguide is an
effective method for preparing activated carbon. When thermodynamic parameters
are taken into account, it is determined that no external energy is required
for the adsorption to occur and the physical events are more dominant in the
adsorption.

Keywords

Adsorption, Cordia myxa, Dye, Aqueous solution, Kinetics, Isotherm

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