An Investigation of the Studies on the Conservation of Biodiversity in Turkey

Year 2019, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 246 - 255, 30.09.2019

Ali Küçükosmanoğlu , Çağdan Uyar , Gülberk Gizem Küçükosmanoğlu

https://doi.org/10.30516/bilgesci.596084

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Considering our world as a whole, prevention of potential hazards and problems is possible by protecting natural resources in harmony with each other and ensuring natural balance. Therefore, conservation of biodiversity and natural resources is primarily a guarantee of the continuity of life on earth and a prerequisite of meeting the sustainable development needs of societies.

Illegal hunting practices that have been performed in Turkey for many years have led to a decrease in the number of wild animals or complete extinction of them. The Land Hunting Law No. 4915, which entered into force in 2003 in accordance with its counterparts in the world, contains provisions on the conservation of wild animals and their habitats against a variety of factors (legal basis). There are international biodiversity conventions to which Turkey is also a party. These conventions are critical in terms of conservation and sustainability of biological diversity. The ‘Noah’s Ark National Biodiversity Database’ implemented in Turkey in accordance with these conventions is one of the critical projects in this field. This project has gained importance for the conservation and sustainability of biodiversity both in the world and Turkey.

The study includes the main headings of Introduction, Materials and Methods, Findings, and Conclusions and Recommendations, and the sub-headings of Protected Areas, Protected Areas in Turkey, and Studies on Biodiversity. The Conclusion and Recommendations section contains recommendations to preserve habitat and species diversity for biodiversity conservation and emphasizes the importance and framework of national and global conventions to date. Solutions were produced through a holistic assessment.

Keywords

Biodiversity, protected area, database, natural resource, Natura 2000

References

• Akten, S., Gul, A. ve Akten, M., (2012). Visitor Management Models and Their Comparison in Protected Natural Areas. Süleyman Demirel University, Journal of Faculty of Forestry, 13, 1, 57-65, Isparta.
• Anonymous, (2005). Ministry of Environment and Forestry, 1st Environmental Forest Advisory Board Book, Advisory Board Decisions 1. Environmental and Forestry Advisory Board Working Document. 99-103, Chapter 7 Nature Protection, 22-24 March 2005, Antalya.
• Anonymous, (2011). Düzlerçamı Wildlife Development Area Management and Development Plan. T.R. Ministry of Environment and Forestry, DKMP General Directorate, Antalya Provincial Directorate of Environment and Forestry, June, Antalya.
• Anonymous, (2011a). Üzümdere Wildlife Development Area Management and Development Plan. T.R. Ministry of Environment and Forestry, DKMP General Directorate, Antalya Provincial Directorate of Environment and Forestry, January, Antalya.
• Anonymous, (2017). http://www.milliparklar.gov.tr/AnaSayfa/MilliParklarDairesi.aspx?sflang=tr, [Visiting Date: 15.12.2017].
• Anonymous, (2018). http://www.nuhungemisi.gov.tr/Giris/index.aspx, [Visiting Date: 04.12.2018].
• Anonymous, (2018a). http://www.milliparklar.gov.tr/korunan-alanlar, [Visiting Date: 25.06.2019].
• Anonymous, (2018c). http://izindenetim.cevreorman.gov.tr/izin/AnaSayfa/birimler/uluslarasiKuruluslar, [Visiting Date: 25.03.2018].
• Anonymous, (2018d). http://www.mfa.gov.tr/uluslararasi-dogayi-koruma-birligi_iucn_.tr.mfa, [Visiting Date: 04.04.2018].
• Anonymous, (2018e). https://www.turkcebilgi.com/iucn_kırmızı_listesi, [Visiting Date: 14.04.2018].
• Anonymous, (2018f). https://www.ogm.gov.tr/ekutuphane, [Visiting Date: 14.12.2018].
• Arpa, N.Y., Arda, S.S., Ersoz, N., Hacat, A., Karaarslan, Z., Ozkan, M., (2016). The Role, Importance, Problems and Suggestions of Protected Areas in Conservation of Rural Landscape. 6th Landscape Architecture Congress, TMMOB Chamber of Landscape Architects, Ankara.
• Baskaya, S., Bilgili, E., Ucarlı, Y. ve Baskaya, E., (2005). The Role and Importance of Wild Animals in Ecosystem-Based and Multi-Purpose Planning of Forests. Things to be transformed into emergency action in the international process in Turkish Forestry, Legislation and its Reflections Symposium, Proceedings Book, Antalya.
• Beresford, M. and Phillips, A., (2000). Protected landscapes: A conservation model for the 21st century. The George Wright Forum, Vol. 17, No. 1, George Wright Society.
• Dudley, N. and Phillips, A., (2006). Forests and Protected Areas: Guidance on the use of the IUCN protected area management categories. Vol. 12, Gland, Switzerland, IUCN.
• Dudley, N., (2008). Guidelines for applying protected area management categories. IUCN.
• Gungoroglu, C., (2000). Wildlife and Hunting Turkey's Progress Report. T.R. Ministry of Forestry, National Parks and Hunting-Wildlife General Directorate, Ankara.
• Hepcan, S. ve Guney, A., (1996). New Management Categories and Their Importance in Protected Areas. Ege University, faculty of Agriculture, Department of Landscape Architecture, İzmir.
• Kucukosmanoglu, A. ve Arslangundogdu, Z., (2009). The future of hunting in Turkey. Acta Turcica (Online Thematic Journal of Turkology), vol.1, 357-366.
• Mol, T., (2006). Wild Life. İstanbul University, Department of Forest Entomology and Conservation.
• Unal, H.E., Birben, U., Ozden, S., (2015). Evaluation of the draft European Forest Convention in terms of National Forestry Policy. 4. Congress on Socioeconomic Problems in Forestry, 14-17 October 2015, Trabzon.
• Uyar, C., (2018). Inventory Studies in the Wildlife Development Areas of the Antalya Region. Master Thesis, İstanbul University, Institute of Science and Technology, İstanbul.
• Yildizbakan, A., (2015). Investigation of Wild Goat (Capra aegagrus Erxleben) Population Size in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (2010-2014). 3. Nature and Forestry Symposium Towards 2023, TMMOB Chamber of Forest Engineers, November, Antalya.