KANADA’DA İDARENİN KARAR ALMA SÜREÇLERİNDE YAPAY ZEKAYI KULLANIMI: OTOMATİK KARAR ALMA YÖNERGESİ

Year 2024, , 155 - 197, 30.06.2024

Nuray Sümer

https://doi.org/10.55009/bilisimhukukudergisi.1450616

Abstract

Kanada’da idarenin yapay zekâ ve algoritma kullanımını doğrudan düzenleyen ilgili bir yasa bulunmamaktadır. Bu boşluk, idarenin genel düzenleyici işlemleriyle doldurulmaktadır. Kanada Federal Hükümeti, kamu hizmetinin görülüş usulleri, bilgi teknolojileri, siber güvenlik gibi konularda Kamu Hizmeti ve Dijital Politikaları yayınlamaktadır. Otomatik Karar Alma Yönergesi (Directive on Automated Desicion-Making), idarenin algoritmaya dayalı karar alma süreçlerinin eşitlik, tarafsızlık, şeffaflık, katılım ilkesi, gerekçe yükümlülüğü gibi usuli adalet kapsamındaki ilkeler üzerinde ortaya çıkaracağı muhtemel sorunları bertaraf etmeye yönelik Algoritmik Etki Değerlendirmesi (Algorithmic Impact Assessment) öngörmektedir. Bu çalışmada Kanada’daki bu düzenleme esas alınarak algoritma çağında idarenin karar alma süreçlerinde yapay zekayı kullanımı irdelenecektir.

Keywords

idari işlem, otomasyon, yapay zeka, algoritmik etki değerlendirmesi, Kanada

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