Karyotype of the Black Sea Turbot, Scophthalmus maeoticus Pallas 1814 Pisces: Pleuronectiformes

Year 2018, Volume: 11 Issue: 3, 223 - 229, 15.12.2018

Serkan Saygun

Abstract

In this study, using conventional staining method, chromosome structures and numbers of Black Sea turbot Scophthalmus maeoticus Pallas 1814 , a species of flatfish living in the Black Sea, have been examined. The specimens of the fish were obtained through fishing in regions between the coasts of West and Middle Black Sea of Turkey. It was determined that S. maeoticus had a diploid number chromosomes of 2n= 44 and a fundamental number of NF= 48. The karyotpe of turbot contained 2 pairs of metacentric, 7 pairs of subtelocentric and 13 pairs of acrocentric chromosomes

Keywords

Scophthalmus maeoticus, turbot, The Black Sea, chromosome, cytotaxonomy

Karadeniz Kalkan Balığının, Scophthalmus maeoticus Pallas 1814 Pisces: Pleuronectiformes Karyotipi

Abstract

Bu çalışmada geleneksel boyama metou kullanılarak Karadeniz’de yaşayan yassı balıkların bir türü olan Karadeniz Kalkanı Scophthalmus maeoticus Pallas 1814 ’un kromozom yapıları ve sayıları incelenmiştir. Balık örnekleri Türkiye’nin Batı ve Orta Karadeniz kıyıları arasında kalan bölgeden avcılık yoluyla elde edilmiştir. S. maeoticus’un 2n=44 diploid kromozoma sahip olduğu ve kromozom kol sayısının da NF=48 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kalkan balığının karyotipinin 2 çift metasentrik, 7 çift subtelosentrik ve 13 çift akrosentrik kromozom içerdiği belirlenmiştir

Keywords

Scophthalmus maeoticus, kalkan balığı, Karadeniz, kromozom, sitotaksonomi

References

• Akşıray, F. (1987). Türkiye Deniz Balıkları ve Tayin Anahtarı. İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları No: 3490.
• Arai, R. (2011). Fish Karyotypes: A Check List. Japan: Springer Publication.
• Berendzen, P.B., Dimmick, W.W. (2002). Phylogenetic relationships of Pleuronectiformes based on molecular evidence. Copeia, 3, 642-652.
• Bilecenoğlu, M., Kaya, M., Cihangir, B., Çiçek, E. (2014). An updated checklist of the marine fishes of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38, 901-929.
• Borsa, P., Quignard, J.P. (2001). Systematics of the Atlantic-Mediterranean soles Pegusa impar, P. lascaris, Solea aegyptiaca, S. senegalensis, and S. solea and S. solea (Pleuronectiformes: Soleidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 79, 2297-2302.
• Bouza, C., Sanchez, L., Martinez, P. (1994). Karyotypic characterization of turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) with conventional fluorochrome and restriction endonuclease banding techniques. Marine Biology, 120, 609-613.
• Castro, J., Bouza, C., Sanchez, L., Cal, R.M., Piferrer, F., Martinez, P. (2003). Gynogenesis Assessment Using Microsatellite Genetic Markers in Turbot (Scophthalmus maximus). Marine Biotechnology, 5, 584–592.
• Çetin, Ö., Martin, E., Duran, A., Özdemir, A. (2010). Karyological study on endemic Astragalus stereocalyx Bornm. (Milk-vetch) in Turkey. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 3(3), 153-157.
• Chapleau, F., (1993). Pleuronectiform relationships: a cladistic reassessment. Bulletin of Marine Science, 52, 516-540.
• Chen, S.L., Ren, G.C., Sha, Z.X., Hong, Y. (2005). Development and characterization of a continuous embryonic cell line from turbot (Scophthalmus maximus). Aquaculture, 249, 63-68.
• Cunado, N., Terrones, J., Sanchez, L., Martinez, P., Santos, J.L. (2001). Synaptomeal complex analysis in spermatocytes and oocytes of turbot, Scophthalmus maximus (Pisces, Scophthalmidae). Genome, 44, 1143-1147.
• Denton, T.E. (1973). Fish Chromosome Methodology. NewYork: Charles C. Thomas Publisher. Eschemeyer, W.N. (1998). Catalog of Fishes, Volume I, II and III. San Francisco: California Academy of Sciences.
• Evseenko, S.A. (1996). Ontogeny and relationships of the flatfishes of the Southern Ocean (Achiropsettidae, Pleuronectoidei). Journal of Ichthyology, 36, 687-712.
• Fan, T.J., Ren, B.X., Geng, X.F., Yu, Q.T., Wang, L.Y. (2010). Establishment of a turbot fin cell line and its susceptibility to turbot reddish body iridovirus. Cytotechnology, 62, 217-223.
• Froese, R., Pauly, D. (2016). Fishbase. http://www.fishbase.org version. (Accessed: 06 Aug 2017) GBIF (2017). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. World Wide Web Electronic Publication http://www.gbif.org/species/2409419. doi:10.15468/39omei (Accessed 06 Aug 2017)
• Ivanov, B.N. (1969). The chromosomes of the Black Sea flatfish Rhombus maeoticus Pallas. Doklady Biological Sciences, USSR, 187, 1397-1399.
• Jankun, M.K., Ocalewicz, B.G., Pardo, P., Martinez, P., Woznicki, P., Sanchez, L. (2003). Chromosomal characteristics of rDNA in European grayling Thymallus thymallus (Salmonidae). Genetica, 119, 219-224.
• Karahan, A. (2016). Karyotype analysis and chromosome banding of Upeneus moluccensis (Bleeker, 1855) from the north-eastern Mediterranean. Caryologia, 69(2), 141-146.
• Kligerman, A.D., Bloom, S.E. (1977). Rapid chromosome preparations from solid tissues of fishes. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 34, 266-269.
• Klinkhardt, M.B.,Tesche, M., Greven, H. (1995). Database of Fish Chromosomes. Magdeburg: Westarp Wissenchaften Verlag Wolf Graf von Westarp.
• Levan, A., Fredga, K., Sandberg, A.A. (1964). Nomenclature for centromeric position on chromosomes. Hereditas, 52, 201-220.
• Nelson, J.S., Grande, T., Wilson, M.V.H. (2016). Fishes of the World. 2nd ed. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons Inc.
• Nielsen, J.G. (1986). Scophthalmidae. In: Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, Vol. III, pp. 1287- 1293. Paris: UNESCO publ.
• Oliveira, C., Gosztonyi, A.E. (2000). A cytogenetic study of Diplotnystes mesembrinus (Teleostei, Siluriformes, Diplomystidae) with a discussion of chromosome evolution in siluriforms. Caryologia, 53(1), 31-37.
• Pardo, B.G., Bouza, C., Castro, J., Martinez, P., Sanchez, L. (2001). Localization of ribosomal genes in Pleuronectiformes using Ag-, CMA3-banding and in situ hybridization. Heredity, 86, 531-536.
• Piferrer, F., MaCal, R., Álvarez-Blázquez, B., Sánchez, L., Martinez, P. (2000). Induction of triploidy in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) I. Ploidy determination and the effects of cold shocks. Aquaculture, 188, 79-90.
• Reeves, A. (2001). MicroMeasure: A new computer program for the collection and analysis of cytogenetic data. Genome, 44, 439-443.
• Samsun, N., Kalaycı, F., Samsun, S. (2005). The Determination of Biologic and Morphologic Characteristics of Turbot (Scophthalmus maeoticus Palas, 1811) Caught in The Sinop Region. Turkish Journal of Aquatic Life, 3(4), 57-64.
• Suzuki, N., Nishida, M.K., Yoseda, K., Üstündağ, C., Şahin, T., Amaoka, K. (2004). Phylogeographic relationships within the Mediterranean turbot inferred by mitochondrial DNA haplotype variation. Journal of Fish Biology, 65, 580-585.
• Taboada, X., Pansonato-Alves, J.C., Foresti, F., Martínez, P., Viñas, A., Pardo, B.G., Bouza, C. (2014). Consolidation of the genetic and cytogenetic maps of turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) using FISH with BAC clones. Chromosoma, 123, 281-291.
• Thorgaard, G.H., Disney, J.E. (1990). Chromosome Preparation and Analysis. In: Methods for Fish Biology, pp. 171- 190. Bethesda, Maryland: American Fisheries Society.
• Vasiliev, V.P. (1985). Evolutionary karyology of fishes. Moscow: Publishing House Nauka. Wang, N., Wang, X.I., Sha, Z.X., Tian, Y.S., Chen, S.I. (2010). Development and characterization of a new marine fish cell line from turbot (Scophthalmus maximus). Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 36, 1227-1234.
• Watson, J.D., Gann, A., Baker, T.A., Levine, M., Bell, S.P., Losick, R., Harrison, S.C. (2013). Molecular biology of the gene. Cold Spring Harbor, New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.
• Whitehead, P.J.P. (1986). Fishes of the NE Atlantic and the Mediterranean, Vol. 1. Rome: UNESCO Publ.