Bu çalışma Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarla Bitkileri Bölümünde 2017 yılında at dişi mısırda (Zea mays L.) bazı ağır metallerin çimlenme ve erken fide gelişimi üzerine etkisini belirlemek için yürütülmüştür. Ağır metaller olarak kurşun (Pb), nikel (Ni), krom (Cr), kadmiyum (Cd) ve cıva (Hg) ve ağır metal dozları olarak 0 (kontrol), 100, 200, 400 ve 800 mg L-1 dozları kullanılmıştır. Deneme tesadüf parsellerinde faktöriyel deneme desenine göre 4 tekerrürlü olarak 120 mm çapındaki Petri kutularında yürütülmüştür. Çimlenme ve erken fide evresinde çimlenme oranı (%), çimlenme indeksi, ortalama çimlenme süresi (gün), kök uzunluğu (mm), sürgün uzunluğu (mm), kök yaş ağırlığı (mg bitki-1), sürgün yaş ağırlığı (mg bitki-1), kök kuru ağırlığı (mg bitki-1) ve sürgün kuru ağırlığı (mg bitki-1) özellikleri incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre at dişi mısırın çimlenme ve ilk fide evresinde ele alınan ağır metallerin toksikolojik etkisi “cıva>kadmiyum>kurşun>krom>nikel” şeklinde sıralanabilir. Ayrıca Hg ve Cd ağır metallerinin 400 ve 800 mg L-1 dozları diğer ağır metallerin aynı dozlarından daha fazla toksik etkide bulunmuştur. Ele alınan ağır metal dozlarından 100 ve 200 mg L-1 dozları çimlenme ve erken fide evresinde at dişi mısır üzerinde uyarıcı etki yaratmıştır.
Akdeniz Üniversitesi
FYL-2017-2009
Bu araştırma Akdeniz Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinatörlüğü tarafından FYL-2017-2009 proje numarası ile desteklenmiştir. Akdeniz Üniversitesine teşekkür ederiz.
This study was carried out to determine the effects of different heavy metals and its doses on germination and early seedling stage of maize (Zea mays L.) at the Akdeniz Univesity, Agricultural Faculty, Department of Field Crops in 2017. Heavy metals such as lead (Pb), nickel (Ni), chromium (Cr), cadmium (Cd) and mercury (Hg) and its doses such as 0 (control), 100, 200, 400 and 800 mg L-1 were used as experimental factors. This research was laid out on the factorial arrangements design in randomized parcels with 4 replications. Germination percentage (%), germination index, mean germination time (day), radicle length (mm), plumula length (mm), radicle fresh weight (mg plant-1), plumula fresh weight (mg plant-1), radicle dry weight (mg plant-1) and plumula dry weight (mg plant-1) properties were investigated in germination and early seedling stage of maize. As results of this study, Toxicity effects of heavy metals used in this research were listed as mercury> cadmium> lead> chromium> nickel. Also, in 400 and 800 mg L-1 doses of mercury and cadmium heavy metals were found to be more toxic than the same doses of others. 100 and 200 mg L-1 doses of heavy metals used in this work caused the stimulant effects on germination and early seedling stage of maize.
FYL-2017-2009
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Subjects | Agricultural Engineering |
Journal Section | Research Article |
Authors | |
Project Number | FYL-2017-2009 |
Publication Date | August 15, 2021 |
Submission Date | March 2, 2021 |
Acceptance Date | March 28, 2021 |
Published in Issue | Year 2021 Volume: 14 Issue: 2 |
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❖ Biological Diversity and Conservation/ Biyolojik Çeşitlilik ve Koruma
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❖ Start Date Published 2008
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