Türkiye, güllerin en önemli gen merkezlerinden biridir. Ülkemizde 45 adet gül türü yayılış göstermektedir. Çiçeklerin kraliçesi olarak kabul edilen güller; hoş kokulu ve gösterişli çiçekleri yanında, süs bitkileri, gıda, kozmetik ve parfümeri ve tıp sektörlerindeki yaygın kullanımları ile dünyadaki en önemli bitkilerdendir. Güllerin; çalı ve ağaçsı, yer örtücü, sarılıcı ve tırmanıcı formları bulunmaktadır. Türk halkı yüzyıllardır bazı türlerin meyvelerini marmelat, gül şurubu, gül pekmezi ve çay yapımında, çiçeklerini ise gül suyu, reçel, gül sirkesi vb. yapımında kullanmışlardır. Birecik Barajı suları altında kalan Halfeti ilçesi meşhur karagülü (Rosa odorata türüne ait bir genotip) ile gündeme gelmiş ve karagül ile anılmaktaydı. Halfeti Tarım ve Orman İlçe Müdürlüğü’nce, yeşil gül’ün yetiştirilmeye başlanması ile ilgili ulusal basında bundan 2-3 yıl önce haberler çıkmaya başladı. Bilimsel adı Rosa chinesis var. viridiflora olarak bilinen yeşil gül’ün anavatanı Çin’dir. Yeşil gül’ün ülkemize ne zaman ve kimler tarafından getirildiği kesin olarak bilinmemektedir. Bu çalışmada, yeşil gül ile ilgili çeşitli kaynaklardan derlenen bilgiler ve Halfeti ilçe sakinleriyle yapılan yüz yüze görüşmelerden elde edilen bilgiler bir araya getirilerek, yeşil gül’ün akademisyenlere ve tüm ilgilenenlere tanıtılması amaçlanmıştır.
Turkey is one of the most important gene centers of roses. There are 45 rose species in our country. Roses, which are considered the queen of flowers; in addition to their spectacular and fragrant flowers, ornamental plants, cosmetics and perfumery, food and medicine sectors are among the most important plants in the world with their widespread use. There are ground-covering, wrapping and climbing, shrub and woody forms of roses. For centuries, Turkish people have used the fruits of some species to make marmalade, rose syrup, rose molasses and tea, and their flowers have been used for making rose water, jam, rose vinegar, etc. used in their construction. The Halfeti district, which was under the waters of the Birecik Dam, was brought up with its famous black rose (a genotype belonging to the Rosa odorata species) and was referred to as karagül. About 2-3 years ago, news began to appear in the national press about the beginning of the cultivation of the green rose by the Halfeti Agriculture and Forestry District Directorate. Green rose, whose scientific name is Rosa chinesis var. viridiflora is native to China. It is not known exactly when and by whom the green rose was brought to our country. In this study, it is aimed to introduce the green rose to academics and all interested parties by bringing together the information gathered from various sources related to the green rose and the information obtained from the face-to-face interviews with the residents of Halfeti district.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Subjects | Conservation and Biodiversity |
Journal Section | Research Article |
Authors | |
Early Pub Date | April 14, 2022 |
Publication Date | April 15, 2022 |
Submission Date | February 27, 2022 |
Acceptance Date | April 4, 2022 |
Published in Issue | Year 2022 Volume: 15 Issue: 1 |
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❖ Correspondance Adres: Prof. Ersin YÜCEL, Sazova Mahallesi, Ziraat Caddesi, No.277 F Blok, 26005 Tepebaşı-Eskişehir/Türkiye
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❖ Biological Diversity and Conservation/ Biyolojik Çeşitlilik ve Koruma
❖ ISSN 1308-5301 Print; ISSN 1308-8084 Online
❖ Start Date Published 2008
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❖ Publisher : ERSİN YÜCEL (https://www.ersinyucel.com.tr/)
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❖ Editör / Editor-In-Chief : Prof.Dr. Ersin YÜCEL, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8274-7578