Crocus sativus L. (Safran, Fam. Iridaceae) antik çağlardan beri çeşitli hastalıkların tedavisinde kullanılan tıbbi, ticari, tarihsel ve ekonomik olarak oldukça önemli olan bir bitkidir. Halk tarafından genel olarak yemeklere tat ve renk vermede kullanılan safran, yalnızca kurutulmuş stigmalarının kullanımından dolayı yetiştiriciliği ve hasatı zor olup dünyanın en pahalı baharatı olarak bilinir. Türkiye’nin 10 farklı ilinden “Safran” adı ile satılan örneklerin makroskobik ve mikroskobik özellikleri ile kurutma kaybı, yabancı madde miktar tayini, toplam kül miktar tayini, renk yoğunluğu tayini, fosfomolibdik asit reaksiyonu ve uzama tayini analizi testleri yapılarak Avrupa Farmakopesi (8.0) standartlarına uygunlukları araştırılmıştır. Bu çalışmada standart olarak Safranbolu’dan yerli bir üreticiden satın alınan (Standart 1) ve kendi yetiştirdiğimiz (Standart 2) safran örnekleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmamız sonucunda 2 ve 4 numaralı örneklerin tamamen Carthamus tinctorius (Aspir) bitkisine ait olduğu morfolojik ve mikroskobik çalışmalarla tespit edilmiştir. Altı numaralı örneğin ise çok az safran stigması içerdiği ağırlıklı olarak Aspir toplu çiçek durumlarını içerdiği yine yapılan analizler ile ortaya konulmuştur.
Tübitak 2209-A
1919B011703203
Bu çalışma TÜBİTAK 2209-A Üniversite öğrencileri yurt içi araştırma projeleri destek programı tarafından desteklenmiştir [1919B011703203]. Ayrıca bu çalışma Erciyes Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi Farmasötik Botanik Anabilim Dalı’nda mezuniyet projesi olarak tamamlanmıştır.
Crocus sativus L. (Saffron, Fam. Iridaceae) is a medicinal, commercial, historical and economically important plant that has been used in the treatment of various diseases since ancient times. Saffron, which is generally used by the public to add flavor and color to dishes, is difficult to cultivate and harvest due to the use of only dried stigmas and is known as the most expensive spice in the world. The macroscopic and microscopic properties of the samples sold under the name "Saffron" from 10 different cities of Turkey, as well as the drying loss, foreign matter amount determination, total ash amount determination, color density determination, phosphomolybdic acid reaction and elongation determination analysis tests were conducted and their conformity with European Pharmacopoeia standards was investigated. In this study, saffron samples purchased from a local producer in Safranbolu (Standard 1) and grown by ourselves (Standard 2) were used. As a result of our study, it was determined by morphological and microscopic studies that samples 2 and 4 completely belonged to the Carthamus tinctorius L. (Safflower) plant. On the other hand, it has been revealed by the analyzes that the sample number six contains very little saffron stigma and mainly contains Safflower bulk flowers.
1919B011703203
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Subjects | Structural Biology |
Journal Section | Research Articles |
Authors | |
Project Number | 1919B011703203 |
Early Pub Date | April 14, 2023 |
Publication Date | April 15, 2023 |
Submission Date | August 19, 2022 |
Acceptance Date | September 7, 2022 |
Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 16 Issue: 1 |
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Web of Science {Zoological Records Indexed] Clavariate Analytic, Medical Reads (RRS), CrossRef;10.46309/biodicon.
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❖ Biological Diversity and Conservation/ Biyolojik Çeşitlilik ve Koruma
❖ ISSN 1308-5301 Print; ISSN 1308-8084 Online
❖ Start Date Published 2008
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