Bu çalışmamızda tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilerden olan Thymus L. cinsi türlerinden Thymus sibthorpii Benth. teşhis edilerek, morfolojisi, anatomisi ve uçucu yağ bileşenleri aydınlatılmış, etnobotanik kullanım alanları tespit edilmiştir. Morfolojik incelememizde, türün tanımı verilmiş, ayrıntılı karakteristik özellikleri açıklanmıştır. Bitkinin genel görünüşü, gövde yaprağı, brakte, brakteol, çiçek, meyve şekilleri çizilmiştir. Anatomik incelememizde, türün kök, çiçekli gövde, yapraklarının içyapısı açıklanmıştır. Bitkinin şematik ve anatomik şekilleri mikroskop altında fotoğraflanmıştır. Uçucu yağ bileşenleri incelememizde, türün yağ verim yüzdesi hesaplanmış ve uçucu yağın içeriğindeki ana bileşenler tespit edilmiştir. Etnobotanik çalışmamızda, Eskişehir bölgesinde halk ilacı olarak kullanılan Thymus cinsine ait türlerin etnobotanik kullanım şekilleri ve hangi amaçlarla kullanıldığı ayrıca ülkemizin çeşitli bölgelerinde diğer bazı türlerin etnobotanik kullanımı tespit edilmiştir.
Çalışmamızın sonucunda T. sibthorpii gövde yaprakları uzun (7-13 mm), kaliks boyu en fazla 3,5 mm dir. Bitki ginodioiktir. Salgı tüyleri Lamiaceae tipindedir. Korolla mor, leylak rengindedir. Yapraklar lanseolat, subakut ya da obtustur. Çiçekli gövdeden alınan kesitte gövdenin dörtköşe yapısı gözlemlenmiştir. Türün yaprakları bifasiyal yapı göstermektedir. T. sibthorpii’nin uçucu yağ verimi %0,62 olarak hesaplanmış, uçucu yağ ana bileşenleri geraniol (%42,5), timol (%21,5), geranil asetat (%16,8) olarak tespit edilmiştir. Etnobotanik çalışmamızda özellikle grip ve soğuk algınlığına karşı kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir.
In this study, Thymus sibthorpii Benth. were identified, its morphology, anatomy and essential oil components were clarified, and its ethnobotanical usage areas were determined. In our morphological analysis, the definition of the species is given and its detailed characteristics are explained. General view of the plant, stem leaf, bract, bracteole, flower, fruit shapes are drawn. In our anatomical analysis, the root, flowering stem and internal structure of the leaves are explained. The schematic and anatomical shapes of the plant were photographed under the microscope. In our analysis of essential oil components, the oil yield percentage of the species was calculated and the main components in the essential oil were determined. In our ethnobotanical study, the ethnobotanical use of species belonging to the genus Thymus L. used as folk medicine in the Eskişehir region and for what purposes they were used, as well as the ethnobotanical use of species belonging to the genus Thymus in various regions of our country were determined.
As a result of our study, the stem leaves of T. sibthorpii are long (7-13mm), and the calyx length is up to 3.5 mm. The plant is gynodioic. The glandular hairs are of the Lamiaceae type. Corolla purple, lilac in color. Leaves are lanceolate, subacute or obtuse. In the section taken from the flowering stem, the square structure of the stem was observed. The leaves of the species show a bifacial structure. The essential oil yield of T. sibthorpii was calculated as 0.62%, and the main components of essential oil were geraniol (42.5%), timol (21.5%), geranil asetat (16.8%). In our ethnobotanical study, it was determined that it was used especially against flu and colds.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Subjects | Structural Biology, Biochemistry and Cell Biology (Other) |
Journal Section | Research Articles |
Authors | |
Early Pub Date | April 14, 2023 |
Publication Date | April 15, 2023 |
Submission Date | October 30, 2022 |
Acceptance Date | February 15, 2023 |
Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 16 Issue: 1 |
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Web of Science {Zoological Records Indexed] Clavariate Analytic, Medical Reads (RRS), CrossRef;10.46309/biodicon.
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❖ Correspondance Adres: Prof. Ersin YÜCEL, Sazova Mahallesi, Ziraat Caddesi, No.277 F Blok, 26005 Tepebaşı-Eskişehir/Türkiye
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❖ Biological Diversity and Conservation/ Biyolojik Çeşitlilik ve Koruma
❖ ISSN 1308-5301 Print; ISSN 1308-8084 Online
❖ Start Date Published 2008
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