Aphidophagous coccinellid and parasitoid species determined in the Çanakkale Province with a new record for the parasitoid fauna of Turkey

Year 2017, Volume: 57 Issue: 4, 485 - 502, 29.12.2017

Şahin Kök , željko Tomanović Derya Şenal , Gökhan Baştuğ İsmail Kasap

https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.327851

Cited By: 1

Abstract

This study was conducted between 2013 - 2015 to
determine aphidophagous coccinellid and parasitoid species of aphids, their
diversity and tritrophic associations (parasitoid/predator-host aphid-host
plant) in the Çanakkale Province. In the course of the investigations, 10
species belonging to six genera
of the subfamily Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) were determined, in
addition to 12 species belonging to 10 genera of the family Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Among the parasitoids, Aphidius
hortensis Marshall, 1896 is a new record for the Turkish parasitoid fauna. Lysiphlebus testaceipes (Cresson, 1880) (32.9%) and Lysiphlebus fabarum
(Marshall, 1896) (23.0%) were more extensively found compared to other
parasitoid species. Similarly, Coccinella septempunctata Linnaeus, 1758 (35.1%) and Adalia
bipunctata (Linnaeus, 1758)
(22.8%) were recorded as the most common predator species. Aphis fabae Scopoli 1763 had the greatest
diversity among the parasitoids (Shannon-Wiener H = 0.658), while Cinara pini (Linnaeus, 1758) had the greatest diversity among the
predators (Shannon-Wiener H = 1.386). As for tritrophic associations, 18 parasitoid-aphid associations on 14
host plants and 28 predator-aphid associations on 19 host plants were
determined. The A. hortensis - Liosomaphis berberidis (Kaltenbach, 1843) association
on Berberis sp. (Berberidaceae) is here newly
recorded from Turkey. With the present study, the aphidophagous coccinellid and parasitoid species are determined for the first time in
the Çanakkale Province of Turkey.

Keywords

Aphid, coccinellid, parasitoid, Aphidius hortensis, Çanakkale

Türkiye parazitoit faunası için yeni bir kayıt ile birlikte Çanakkale ilinde belirlenen afidofag coccinellid ve parazitoit türler

Abstract

Bu çalışma 2013 ve 2015 yılları arasında Çanakkale
ilinde afidofag coccinellid ve parazitoit türleri ile onların çeşitlilikleri ve
birbirleri arasındaki tritrofik ilişkilerin
(parazitoit/predatör-konukçu yaprakbiti-konukçu bitki) belirlenmesi amacıyla
yürütülmüştür. Çalışma boyunca Aphidiinae
(Hymenoptera: Braconidae) altfamilyasına ait altı cinse bağlı 10 parazitoit tür
ve Coccinellidae
(Coleoptera) familyasına ait 10 cinse bağlı 12 predatör tür tespit edilmiştir. Parazitoit türlerden Aphidius
hortensis Marshall, 1896 Türkiye parazitoit faunası için yeni kayıttır. Lysiphlebus testaceipes (Cresson, 1880) (%32.9) ve Lysiphlebus fabarum
(Marshall, 1896) (%23.0) türleri diğer parazitoit türlerden daha yoğun
tespit edilmiştir. Benzer şekilde Coccinella septempunctata Linnaeus,
1758 (%35.1) ve
Adalia bipunctata
(Linnaeus, 1758) (%22.8) türleri predatör türler içerisinde en yaygın türler
olarak belirlenmiştir. Aphis fabae Scopoli 1763 parazitoit
türlerin konukçusu olarak en yaygın çeşitliliğe (Shannon-Wiener H = 0.658) sahip iken Cinara
pini (Linnaeus, 1758) ise predatör türlerin konukçusu olarak en
yaygın çeşitliliğe sahiptir (Shannon-Wiener H = 1.386). Bu çalışmada 14 farklı konukçu bitki
üzerinde 18 parazitoit-yaprakbiti ilişkisi ve 19 farklı bitki üzerinde 28
predatör-yaprakbiti ilişkisi belirlenmiştir. Berberis sp. (Berberidaceae)
üzerinde A. hortensis - Liosomaphis
berberidis (Kaltenbach,
1843) ilişkisi Türkiye'de ilk kez bu çalışma ile kayıt edilmiştir. Mevcut çalışma ile
Çanakkale ilinde afidofag coccinellid ve
parazitoit türler ilk kez tespit edilmiştir.

Keywords

Yaprakbiti, coccinellid, parazitoit, Aphidius hortensis, Çanakkale

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