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Determination of woody tissue attacking viruses and evaluation of their distribution in pome fruit trees

Year 2011, Volume: 51 Issue: 3, 287 - 299, 06.10.2011

Nevzat Birişik , Saadettin Baloğlu

Abstract

This study has been carried out on apple, pear and quince fruit crops during 2006-2009 in Adana, Kahramanmaraş, Mersin, Niğde and Osmaniye provinces. The aim of the study was to detect Apple stem grooving virus (ASGV) and Apple stem pitting virus (ASPV) on pome fruits and evaluation of the distribution of those pathogens according to the pome fruit species and inspected regions. During the survey, 619 samples were collected from 134 orchards and, 18.4% of the samples were founded as ASPV, ASGV or ASPV+ASGV infected by ELISA test. The distribution of the diseases was determined as 10.3% ASPV, 5.5% ASGV and 2.6% ASPV+ASGV. The infection rate of the species were determined as 19.4, 18.3 and 17.4% in pear, apple and in quince, respectively. Results showed that the highest distribution of those pathogens is 23.2% in Adana whereas the lowest distribution was detected in Mersin as 11.4%. The presence of these diseases was confirmed also by molecular and biological means.

Keywords

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References

  • Akbaş B. and İlhan D. 2005. Widespread Distribution of Apple mosaic virus on Apple in Turkey. Plant Disease 89 (9): 1010.
  • Anonymous 2009a. http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx. (Erişim tarihi: 27.04.2009) Anonymous 2009b.
  • http://www.tuik.gov.tr/bitkiselapp/bitkisel.zul (Erişim tarihi: 27.04.2009)
  • Birişik N., Myrta A., Hassan M. and Baloğlu S. 2008. A Preliminary Account on Apple Viruses in Mediterranean Region of Turkey. XX International Symposium on Virus and Virus-Like Diseases of Temperate Fruit Crops - Fruit Tree Diseases. Acta Horticulturae, 781: 125-130.
  • Bora T. ve Karaca İ. 1970. Kültür Bitkilerinde Hastalığın ve Zararın Ölçülmesi. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yardımcı Ders Kitabı. No. 167. Ege Üniversitesi Matbaası: 8.s.
  • Clark M.F. and Adams A.N. 1977. Characteristics of the microplate method of enzymelinked immunosorbent assay for detection of plant viruses. J. of Gen. Virol. 34: 475-483.
  • Clover G.R.G., Pearson M.N., Eliot D.R., Tang Z., Smales T.E. and Alexander J.R. 2003. Characterization of a strain of Apple stem grooving virus in Actinidia chinesis from Chine. Plant Pathology, 52 (3): 371
  • Çağlayan K., Serçe Ç.U., Gazel M. and Jelkman W. 2006. Detection Of Four Apple Viruses by ELISA and RT-PCR Assay in Turkey. Turk. J.of Agr. for. 30: 241-246.
  • Desvines C.J., Boyê R., Cornaggia, Grasseau N., Hurt S. and Wtarworth H. 1999. Virus Diseases of Fruit Trees. Citfl. Paris. 202p.
  • Dijkstra J. and Jager C.P. 1998. Practikal Plant Virology. Protocol and Exercises. Newyork. 458p.
  • Guengerih H.W. and Milikan D.F. 1959. Reaction of ownroot trees of Spy 227 and Virginia Crab to infection with the stem pitting virus. Plant. Dis.Reptr .254: 30-31.
  • Hirata H., Lu X., Yamaji Y., Kagiwada S., Ugaki, M. and Namba S. 2003. A single silent substitution in the genome of Apple stem grooving virus causes symptom attenuation. Gen Virol (84): 2579–2583.
  • Huaiiong L. and Ruxi C. 1996. The identification of virus diseases for the leading pear cultivars grown in Sichuan. South China Fruits. 25 (4):44
  • Inouye N., Maeda T. and Mitsuhata K. 1979. Citrus Tatter Leaf Virus Isolated from Lily. Annals of the Phytopatological Society of Japan. 45:712-720.
  • Ismaeil F. Al-Jabor K., Myrta A. ,Mando M. J., Al-Saadoun E., Hassan M. and Al-Chaabi S. 2006. Viruses of pome fruit trees in Syria. EPPO Bulletin. Volume 36, p 65.
  • Kegler H., Kleinhampel H. and Verderevskaja T. 1976. Investigation on pear stony pit virus. Acta. Horticult. 67: 209-218.
  • Khan J.A. and Dijkstra J. 2006. Handbook of Plant Virology. Food Products Press. New York, London, Oxford 452p.
  • Kobs G. 1998. Isolation of RNA from Plant, Yeast and Bacteria. Promega notes.68:28. http://www.promega.com/pnotes/68/7381_28/7381_28_core.pdf. 28.04.2009.
  • Kogonezawa H. and Yanase H. 1990. A new type of elongated virus isolated from apple trees containing the stem pitting agent Plant Dis. 74:610
  • Kundu J.K. 2002. The application of RT-PCR Assay for the Detection of Apple Stem Pitting Virus and Apple Stem Grooving Virus in Four Apple Cultivars. Plant Protection Science. Vol.38-1:13-17.
  • Kundu J.K. 2003. The Occurrence of Apple Stem Pitting and Apple Stem Grooving viruses Within Field-Grown Apple Cultivars Evaluated by RT-PCR. Plant Protect. Sci.39; 88-92.
  • Lister R.M., Bancroft J.B. and Nadakavukaren M.J. 1965. Some sap-transmissible viruses from apple. Phytopathology. 55:859-870.
  • Loliç B., Myrta A. and Krstic U.B. 2007. Pome Fruit Viruses in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Pesticidi i Fitomedicina . 22(2): 165-172.
  • Maxim A., Zagrai L., Zagrai I. and Isac M. 2004. Studies on the Influence of Apple Stem Grooving Virus on Tree Growth of Various Apple Cultivars in the Nursery. XIX International Symposium on Virus and Virus-like Diseases of Temperate Fruit Crops - Fruit Tree Diseases. Acta Horticulture. 657: 41-44.
  • Mayo and Brunt 2006. Plant virus taxonomy (Khan J.A and Dijkstra J.) Handbook of Plant Virology. Food Products Pres. New York, Oxford : 11-22.
  • Minoiu N., Vladinu D., Pattantyus K., Craciıum C., Craciıum V., Parniıa P. and Stiırban M. 1986. Investigations on Pear Vein Yellows In Nursery. XIII International Symposium on Fruit Tree Virus Diseases. ISHS Acta Horticulturae 193: 77-82.
  • Murphy F.A., Fauquet C.M., Bishop D.H.L., Ghabrial S.A., Jarsiv A.W., Martelli G.P., Mayo M.A. and Sumbers M.D. 1995. Virus Taxonomy: The Classification and Nomenclature of Viruses. The six Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Springer. Vienna. P 586.
  • Nemeth M. 1986. Virus, Mycoplasma and Riketsia Diseases of Fruit Trees. Akademia Kiado. Budapest. 840p.
  • Nickel O., Fajardo T.V.M. and Jelkmann W. 2001. Sequence analysis of the capsid protein gene of an isolate of Apple stem grooving virus, and its sürvey in Southern Brazil. Fitopatol. bras., Sept, 26,(3): 655-659.
  • Ogowa M. J. and English H. 1991. Diseases of Temperate Zone Tree Fruit and Nut Crops. University of California. USA: s,74-84.
  • Osvaldo L., Gian P.A., Vera M. and Addolarato C. 2002. An Isolate of Apple stem grooving virus Associated with Cleopatra Mandarin Fruit Intumescence. Fitopatol. bras, 28 (1): 54-58.
  • Özbek S. 1978. Özel Meyvecilik (Kışın Yaprağını Döken Meyve Türleri). Ç.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, , Adana. No: 128, Ders kitabı: 11
  • Özkan M. ve Kurçman S. 1976. Orta Anadolu Elma Bahçelerinde Görülen Virüs Hastalıkları. Bitki Koruma Bülteni. 16 (2): 106-115.
  • Pupola N., Kâle A. and Orocko-Bicevska I. 2008. Occurence of Viruses in Apple and Pear Orchards in Latvia. Conference on “Sustainable Fruit-Growing: From Plant to Product” http://www.lvai.lv/Konference/pdf/D-Jurmala2008_labots.pdf. 01.06.2009.
  • Ülkümen L. 1938. Malatya‟nın Mühim Meyve Çeşitleri Üzerinde Morfolojik, Fizyolojik ve Biyolojik Araştırmalar. Yüksek Ziraat Enstitüsü Çalışmaları, Sayı: 65, Ankara.
  • Welsh M.F. and Uyemato J.K. 1980. Differentiation of syndromes caused in apple by graft- transmissible, Xylem affected agents. Phytopatholgy, 70: 349-352.

Yumuşak çekirdekli meyve ağaçlarında odun dokusunda zararlı viral etmenlerin saptanması ve dağılım oranlarının belirlenmesi

Year 2011, Volume: 51 Issue: 3, 287 - 299, 06.10.2011

Nevzat Birişik , Saadettin Baloğlu

Abstract

Bu çalışma Adana, Kahramanmaraş, Mersin, Niğde ve Osmaniye illerindeki elma, armut ve ayva alanlarında 2006–2009 yılları arasında yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın amacı; yumuşak çekirdekli meyve ağaçlarında zararlı Elma gövde çukurlaşma (Apple stem grooving virus: ASGV) ve Elma gövde yivleşme (Apple stem pitting virus: ASPV) virüs hastalıklarının saptanması ve bu hastalıkların etmenlere, illere ve türlere göre dağılım oranlarının belirlenmesidir. Sürvey çalışmaları sonucunda 134 bahçeden alınan 619 elma, armut ve ayva örneğinin % 18.4 oranında bu hastalık etmenleri ile enfekteli olduğu ELISA testi ile belirlenmiştir. Hastalık etmenlerinin dağılım oranı sırasıyla ASPV % 10.3, ASGV % 5.5 ve ASPV+ASGV % 2.6, konukçu türlerin enfeksiyon oranları ise armut % 19.4, elma % 18.3 ve ayva % 17.4 şeklinde tespit edilmiştir. Hastalık etmenlerinin % 23.2 ile Adana ilinde en yoğun, %11.4 ile Mersin ilinde ise en az bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu hastalık etmenlerinin varlığı moleküler ve biyolojik yöntemlerle de doğrulanmıştır.

Keywords

ASPV ASGV elma armut ayva dağılım

References

  • Akbaş B. and İlhan D. 2005. Widespread Distribution of Apple mosaic virus on Apple in Turkey. Plant Disease 89 (9): 1010.
  • Anonymous 2009a. http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx. (Erişim tarihi: 27.04.2009) Anonymous 2009b.
  • http://www.tuik.gov.tr/bitkiselapp/bitkisel.zul (Erişim tarihi: 27.04.2009)
  • Birişik N., Myrta A., Hassan M. and Baloğlu S. 2008. A Preliminary Account on Apple Viruses in Mediterranean Region of Turkey. XX International Symposium on Virus and Virus-Like Diseases of Temperate Fruit Crops - Fruit Tree Diseases. Acta Horticulturae, 781: 125-130.
  • Bora T. ve Karaca İ. 1970. Kültür Bitkilerinde Hastalığın ve Zararın Ölçülmesi. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yardımcı Ders Kitabı. No. 167. Ege Üniversitesi Matbaası: 8.s.
  • Clark M.F. and Adams A.N. 1977. Characteristics of the microplate method of enzymelinked immunosorbent assay for detection of plant viruses. J. of Gen. Virol. 34: 475-483.
  • Clover G.R.G., Pearson M.N., Eliot D.R., Tang Z., Smales T.E. and Alexander J.R. 2003. Characterization of a strain of Apple stem grooving virus in Actinidia chinesis from Chine. Plant Pathology, 52 (3): 371
  • Çağlayan K., Serçe Ç.U., Gazel M. and Jelkman W. 2006. Detection Of Four Apple Viruses by ELISA and RT-PCR Assay in Turkey. Turk. J.of Agr. for. 30: 241-246.
  • Desvines C.J., Boyê R., Cornaggia, Grasseau N., Hurt S. and Wtarworth H. 1999. Virus Diseases of Fruit Trees. Citfl. Paris. 202p.
  • Dijkstra J. and Jager C.P. 1998. Practikal Plant Virology. Protocol and Exercises. Newyork. 458p.
  • Guengerih H.W. and Milikan D.F. 1959. Reaction of ownroot trees of Spy 227 and Virginia Crab to infection with the stem pitting virus. Plant. Dis.Reptr .254: 30-31.
  • Hirata H., Lu X., Yamaji Y., Kagiwada S., Ugaki, M. and Namba S. 2003. A single silent substitution in the genome of Apple stem grooving virus causes symptom attenuation. Gen Virol (84): 2579–2583.
  • Huaiiong L. and Ruxi C. 1996. The identification of virus diseases for the leading pear cultivars grown in Sichuan. South China Fruits. 25 (4):44
  • Inouye N., Maeda T. and Mitsuhata K. 1979. Citrus Tatter Leaf Virus Isolated from Lily. Annals of the Phytopatological Society of Japan. 45:712-720.
  • Ismaeil F. Al-Jabor K., Myrta A. ,Mando M. J., Al-Saadoun E., Hassan M. and Al-Chaabi S. 2006. Viruses of pome fruit trees in Syria. EPPO Bulletin. Volume 36, p 65.
  • Kegler H., Kleinhampel H. and Verderevskaja T. 1976. Investigation on pear stony pit virus. Acta. Horticult. 67: 209-218.
  • Khan J.A. and Dijkstra J. 2006. Handbook of Plant Virology. Food Products Press. New York, London, Oxford 452p.
  • Kobs G. 1998. Isolation of RNA from Plant, Yeast and Bacteria. Promega notes.68:28. http://www.promega.com/pnotes/68/7381_28/7381_28_core.pdf. 28.04.2009.
  • Kogonezawa H. and Yanase H. 1990. A new type of elongated virus isolated from apple trees containing the stem pitting agent Plant Dis. 74:610
  • Kundu J.K. 2002. The application of RT-PCR Assay for the Detection of Apple Stem Pitting Virus and Apple Stem Grooving Virus in Four Apple Cultivars. Plant Protection Science. Vol.38-1:13-17.
  • Kundu J.K. 2003. The Occurrence of Apple Stem Pitting and Apple Stem Grooving viruses Within Field-Grown Apple Cultivars Evaluated by RT-PCR. Plant Protect. Sci.39; 88-92.
  • Lister R.M., Bancroft J.B. and Nadakavukaren M.J. 1965. Some sap-transmissible viruses from apple. Phytopathology. 55:859-870.
  • Loliç B., Myrta A. and Krstic U.B. 2007. Pome Fruit Viruses in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Pesticidi i Fitomedicina . 22(2): 165-172.
  • Maxim A., Zagrai L., Zagrai I. and Isac M. 2004. Studies on the Influence of Apple Stem Grooving Virus on Tree Growth of Various Apple Cultivars in the Nursery. XIX International Symposium on Virus and Virus-like Diseases of Temperate Fruit Crops - Fruit Tree Diseases. Acta Horticulture. 657: 41-44.
  • Mayo and Brunt 2006. Plant virus taxonomy (Khan J.A and Dijkstra J.) Handbook of Plant Virology. Food Products Pres. New York, Oxford : 11-22.
  • Minoiu N., Vladinu D., Pattantyus K., Craciıum C., Craciıum V., Parniıa P. and Stiırban M. 1986. Investigations on Pear Vein Yellows In Nursery. XIII International Symposium on Fruit Tree Virus Diseases. ISHS Acta Horticulturae 193: 77-82.
  • Murphy F.A., Fauquet C.M., Bishop D.H.L., Ghabrial S.A., Jarsiv A.W., Martelli G.P., Mayo M.A. and Sumbers M.D. 1995. Virus Taxonomy: The Classification and Nomenclature of Viruses. The six Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Springer. Vienna. P 586.
  • Nemeth M. 1986. Virus, Mycoplasma and Riketsia Diseases of Fruit Trees. Akademia Kiado. Budapest. 840p.
  • Nickel O., Fajardo T.V.M. and Jelkmann W. 2001. Sequence analysis of the capsid protein gene of an isolate of Apple stem grooving virus, and its sürvey in Southern Brazil. Fitopatol. bras., Sept, 26,(3): 655-659.
  • Ogowa M. J. and English H. 1991. Diseases of Temperate Zone Tree Fruit and Nut Crops. University of California. USA: s,74-84.
  • Osvaldo L., Gian P.A., Vera M. and Addolarato C. 2002. An Isolate of Apple stem grooving virus Associated with Cleopatra Mandarin Fruit Intumescence. Fitopatol. bras, 28 (1): 54-58.
  • Özbek S. 1978. Özel Meyvecilik (Kışın Yaprağını Döken Meyve Türleri). Ç.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, , Adana. No: 128, Ders kitabı: 11
  • Özkan M. ve Kurçman S. 1976. Orta Anadolu Elma Bahçelerinde Görülen Virüs Hastalıkları. Bitki Koruma Bülteni. 16 (2): 106-115.
  • Pupola N., Kâle A. and Orocko-Bicevska I. 2008. Occurence of Viruses in Apple and Pear Orchards in Latvia. Conference on “Sustainable Fruit-Growing: From Plant to Product” http://www.lvai.lv/Konference/pdf/D-Jurmala2008_labots.pdf. 01.06.2009.
  • Ülkümen L. 1938. Malatya‟nın Mühim Meyve Çeşitleri Üzerinde Morfolojik, Fizyolojik ve Biyolojik Araştırmalar. Yüksek Ziraat Enstitüsü Çalışmaları, Sayı: 65, Ankara.
  • Welsh M.F. and Uyemato J.K. 1980. Differentiation of syndromes caused in apple by graft- transmissible, Xylem affected agents. Phytopatholgy, 70: 349-352.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Nevzat Birişik

Saadettin Baloğlu This is me

Publication Date October 6, 2011
Submission Date October 6, 2011
Published in Issue Year 2011 Volume: 51 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Birişik, N., & Baloğlu, S. (2011). Determination of woody tissue attacking viruses and evaluation of their distribution in pome fruit trees. Plant Protection Bulletin, 51(3), 287-299.
AMA Birişik N, Baloğlu S. Determination of woody tissue attacking viruses and evaluation of their distribution in pome fruit trees. Plant Protection Bulletin. October 2011;51(3):287-299.
Chicago Birişik, Nevzat, and Saadettin Baloğlu. “Determination of Woody Tissue Attacking Viruses and Evaluation of Their Distribution in Pome Fruit Trees”. Plant Protection Bulletin 51, no. 3 (October 2011): 287-99.
EndNote Birişik N, Baloğlu S (October 1, 2011) Determination of woody tissue attacking viruses and evaluation of their distribution in pome fruit trees. Plant Protection Bulletin 51 3 287–299.
IEEE N. Birişik and S. Baloğlu, “Determination of woody tissue attacking viruses and evaluation of their distribution in pome fruit trees”, Plant Protection Bulletin, vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 287–299, 2011.
ISNAD Birişik, Nevzat - Baloğlu, Saadettin. “Determination of Woody Tissue Attacking Viruses and Evaluation of Their Distribution in Pome Fruit Trees”. Plant Protection Bulletin 51/3 (October 2011), 287-299.
JAMA Birişik N, Baloğlu S. Determination of woody tissue attacking viruses and evaluation of their distribution in pome fruit trees. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2011;51:287–299.
MLA Birişik, Nevzat and Saadettin Baloğlu. “Determination of Woody Tissue Attacking Viruses and Evaluation of Their Distribution in Pome Fruit Trees”. Plant Protection Bulletin, vol. 51, no. 3, 2011, pp. 287-99.
Vancouver Birişik N, Baloğlu S. Determination of woody tissue attacking viruses and evaluation of their distribution in pome fruit trees. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2011;51(3):287-99.

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