The prey-stage preferences of Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot and Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor) (Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae), between egg and nymph stages of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Trombidiformes: Tetranychidae)

Year 2019, Volume: 59 Issue: 1, 37 - 42, 29.03.2019

Rana Akyazı , Mete Soysal , Yunus Emre Altunç

https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.438910

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Tetranychus urticae Koch
(Trombidiformes: Tetranychidae), two-spotted spider mite, is a pest mite
species that feed on a wide range of plants around the world. Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor)
(Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae) is shown as a predatory mite to be a very
efficient biological control agent of T.
urticae. Amblyseius swirskii
Athias-Henriot (Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae) is another phytoseiid mite species which
can feed and reproduce on a wide range
of food sources, including T. urticae. Information about the prey
stage preference of a predator is valuable for evaluations of the potential of
predatory mites to control of pests. We therefore analyzed the prey-stage
preferences of A. swirskii and N. californicus to eggs and nymphs of T. urticae at 15:15, 10:20, and 20:10
egg: nymph ratios under controlled conditions (25±1 °C, 65±5% RH and 16-h light: 8-h dark photoperiod). The experiment
was carried out on abaxial surfaces of bean
leaf discs with a diameter
of 2 cm. Starved (for 24 h), 2-3
days-old gravid females of A. swirskii
and N. californicus were used in the
experiment. One predatory mite was placed individually on each bean leaf disc infested with 15:15, 10:20 and
20:10 ratios of T. urticae egg: nymph. After 24 h of feeding, the
numbers of prey consumed for each prey stage were recorded. From the results,
it is clear that while N. californicus
showed no preference between egg and nymphs of T. urticae. A. swirskii
preferred nymphs to eggs of T. urticae.

Keywords

biological control, predatory mites, twos-potted spider mite, egg, nymph, prey stage, preference

Amblyseius swirskii Henriot ve Neoseiulus californicus’un (McGregor) (Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae) Tetranychus urticae’nin Koch (Trombidiformes: Tetranychidae) yumurta ve nimf dönemleri arasındaki tercihi

Abstract

Tetranychus urticae Koch (Trombidiformes: Tetranychidae), iki noktalı kırmızı örümcek, tüm dünyada
yaygın olarak görülen ve farklı bitki türleri üzerinde beslenebilen zararlı bir
akar türüdür. Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor)
(Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae), T. urticae’nin
etkili bir biyolojik mücadele etmeni olarak bilinmektedir. Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot (Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae)
ise, T. urticae’nin de içinde
bulunduğu farklı besin kaynakları üzerinde beslenebilen ve üreyebilen, diğer
bir phytoseiid akar türüdür. Predatörlerin, av-dönem tercihlerine yönelik
bilgiler, onların etkinliklerinin değerlendirilebilmesi açısından oldukça önemlidir.
Bu nedenle A. swirskii ve N. californicus’un
T. urticae’nin yumurta ve nimf
dönemleri arasındaki tercihi 15:15, 10:20, 20:10 yumurta: nimf oranlarında,
kontrollü koşullar (25±1 °C, %65±5 RH ve 16 saat aydınlık: 8 saat karanlık
aydınlanma) altında araştırılmıştır. Deneme 2 cm çapındaki yaprak disklerinin
alt yüzeylerinde yürütülmüştür. Denemede aç (24 saat), 2-3 günlük A. swirskii ve N. californicus dişi bireyleri kullanılmıştır. T. urticae ile 15:15, 10:20 ve 20:10 yumurta: nimf oranlarında
bulaşık olan yaprak disklerine birer tane predatör akar salınmıştır. 24 saatlik
beslenme periyodundan sonra, avın tüketilen dönemleri sayılarak kaydedilmiştir.
Sonuçlar N. californicus’un T. urticae’nin yumurta nimf dönemleri
arasında herhangi bir tercih göstermediğini, ancak A. swirskii’nin nimf dönemini yumurtaya tercih ettiğini
göstermiştir.

Keywords

biyolojik mücadele, predatör akar, iki noktalı kırmızı örümcek, yumurta, nimf, av dönemi, tercih

References

• Afshar F. R. and Latifi M. 2017. Functional response and predation rate of Amblyseius swirskii (Acari: Phytoseiidae) at three constant temperatures. Persian Journal of Acarology, 6(4), 299-314.
• Ahn J. J., Kim K. W. and Lee J. H. 2010. Functional response of Neoseiulus californicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae) to Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) on strawberry leaves. Journal of Applied Entomology, 134(2), 98–104.
• Akyazı R., Soysal M. and Hassan E. 2015. Toxic and repellent effects of Prunus laurocerasus L. (Rosaceae) extracts against Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) Turkish Journal of Entomology. 39 (4), 367–380.
• Akyazi R. And Hoy M. A. 2013. Evaluation of proxies for quality of Metaseiulus occidentalis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) reared on different stages of Tetranychus urticae. Biological Control 67, 111-116.
• Armağan B. and Çobanoğlu S. 2013. Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor) (Acari: Phytoseiidae)’un laboratuvar koşullarında Tetranychus urticae (Koch) (Acari: Tetranychidae) üzerinde gelişimi, tüketim kapasitesi ve yaşam çizelgesi. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, 3 (1), 33-43.
• Blackwood J. S., Schausberger P. and Croft B. A. 2001. Prey-stage preference in generalist and specialist phytoseiid mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) when offered Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) eggs and larvae. Environmental Entomology, 30, 1103–1111.
• Blackwood J. S., Luh H. K. and Croft B. A. 2004. Evaluation of prey-stage preference as an indicator of life-style type in phytoseiid mites. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 33, 261–280.
• Burnett T. 1971. Prey consumption in acarine predatorprey populations reared in the greenhouse. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 49, 903-913.
• Carrillo D. and Pena J. E. 2012. Prey-stage preferences and functional and numerical responses of Amblyseius largoensis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) to Raoirlla indica (Acari: Tenuipalpidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 57, 361–372.
• Croft B. A. and McMurtry J. A. 1972. Comparitive studies on four strains of Typhlodromus occidentalis Nesbitt (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). IV. Life history studies. Acarologia 13, 460-470.
• Croft B. A., Monetti L. N. and Pratt P. D. 1998. Comparative life history and predation types: are Neoseiulus californicus and N. fallacis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) similar type II selective predators of spider mites? Environmental Entomology, 27, 532–538.
• Farazmand A., Fathipour Y. and Kamali K. 2012. Functional response and mutual interference of Neoseiulus californicus and Typhlodromus bagdasarjani (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). International Journal of Acarology, 38, 369−376.
• Fathipour Y., Karimi M., Farazmand A. and Talebi A. A. 2017. Age-specific functional response and predation rate of Amblyseius swirskii (Phytoseiidae) on two-spotted spider mite. Systematic and Applied Acarology, 22(2), 159–169.
• Kasap İ. 2010. Prey-stage preference and population increase of the predaceous mite Kampimodromus aberrans (Oudemans) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) under laboratory conditions, International Journal of Acarology, 36(6), 473-481.
• Kuştutan O. and Çakmak İ. 2009. Development, fecundity, and prey consumption of Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor) fed Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisduval). Turkish Journal of Agricultural Forestry, 33, 19-28.
• Landeros J., Cerda P., Badii M. H., Aguirre L. A., Cerna E. and Ochoa Y. M. 2013. Functional response of Neoseiulus californicus on Tetranychus urticae on apple leaves. Southwestern Entomologist, 38, 79–84.
• Manly B. F. J., Miller P. and Cook L. M. 1972. Analysis of a selective predation experiment. Am Nat 106, 719–736.
• McMurtry J. A. and Croft B. A. 1997. Life-style of Phytoseiidae mites and their roles in biological control. Annual Review of Entomology, 42, 291–321.
• Opit G. P., Roitberg B. and Gillespie D. R. 1997. The functional response and prey preference of Feltiella acarisuga (Vallot) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) for two of its prey: male and female twospotted spider mites, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Teranychiidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 129, 221-227.
• Peterson C. H. and Renaud P. E. 1989. Analysis of feding preference experiments. Oecologia 80, 82-86.
• Prasad V. 1967. Biology of thepre datory mite Phytoseiulus macropilis in Hawaii (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 60, 905-908.
• Rahmani H., Hoseini M., Saboori A. and Walzer A. 2016. Prey preference of the predatory mite Neoseiulus californicus (Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae) when offered two major pest species, the two spotted spider mite and the onion thrips, International Journal of Acarology, 42(6), 319-323.
• Rezaie M., Saboori A., Baniamerie V. and Hosseini-Gharalari A. 2017. The effect of strawberry cultivars on functional response and prey-stage preference of Neoseiulus californicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 5(1), 27-35.
• Roa R. 1992. Design and analysis of multiple-choice feeding- preference experiments. Oecologia 89, 509-515.
• Soleymani S., Hakimitabar M. and Seiedy M. 2016. Prey preference of predatory mite Amblyseius swirskii (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) and Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Biocontrol Science & Technology, 26(4), 562–569.
• van Maanen R. and Janssen A. 2008. Prey preference of the generalist predator Amblyseius swirskii. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin, 32, 241–244.
• Xiao Y., Osborne L. S., Chen J. and McKenzie C. L. 2013. Functional responses and prey-stage preferences of a predatory gall midge and two predacious mites with two spotted spider mites, Tetranychus urticae, as host. Journal of Insect Science, 13, 1-12.
• Xu X. and Enkegaard A. 2010. Prey preference of the predatory mite, Amblyseius swirskii between first instar western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis and nymphs of the twospotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae. Journal of Insect Science, 10, 1-11.
• Zarghami S., Kocheili F., Mossadegh M. S., Allahyari H. and Rasekh A. 2014. Prey preference and consumption capacity of Nephus arcuatus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): the influence of prey stage, prey size and feeding experience, Biocontrol Science and Technology, 24(9), 1062-1072.
• Zheng Y., De Clercq P., Song Z., Li D. S. and Zhang B. X. 2017. Functional response of two Neoseiulus species preying on Tetranychus urticae Koch. Systematic And Applied Acarology, 22(7), 1059–1068.