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Türkiye dut üretimini tehdit edebilecek bir zararlı: Glyphodes pyloalis (Walker, 1859) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)

Year 2020, Volume: 60 Issue: 3, 39 - 45, 30.09.2020

Gürsel Çetin , Pinar Hephızlı , Mustafa Özdemir , Yilmaz Boz

https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.669491

Abstract

Dut, Morus spp. (Moraceae) Türkiye'de doğal olarak yetiştirilmekte ve üretim aşamalarında kimyasal girdi kullanılmamaktadır. Bu güne kadar, dutlarda ekonomik olarak verim ve kalite kaybına yol açacak önemli zararlı böcek ve akar türlerine rastlanılmamıştır. Bununla birlikte, Dünya’da dutun en önemli zararlılarından biri olarak kabul edilen Dut güvesi, Glyphodes pyloalis (Walker, 1859) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) ilk kez 2018 yılı ağustos ayının son haftasında Yalova'da tespit edilmiştir. Henüz yeni görülmesine karşın bu zararlı larvalarının beyaz dut (Morus alba L., 1753), kara dut (Morus nigra L., 1753) ve sarkık beyaz dut (Morus alba cv. ‘Pendula’) (Urticales: Moraceae), yapraklarına ciddi zarar verdiği belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışma G. pyloalis’in Marmara Bölgesi’ndeki (Bursa Yalova, Kocaeli ve Sakarya) yayılış alanlarını, zarar verdiği dut türlerini ve bazı biyolojik dönemlerine ilişkin özellikleri belirlemek amacıyla 2018 ve 2019 yıllarında yapılmıştır.

Keywords

Dut güvesi Glyphodes pyloalis Morus spp. Crambidae Lepidoptera

References

  • Aruga, H., 1994. Principles of sericulture. First edition. CRC Press, pp. 79–80.
  • Ataş, M., Kaydan, M.B., 2014. Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)’nin farklı sıcaklık koşullarında ve iki dut türü üzerinde gelişme ve üremesinin incelenmesi. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 38 (1), 71-81.
  • Bellini, E., Giordani, E., Roger, J.P., 2000. The mulberry for fruit. Il Gelso da Frutto. L’informatore Agrario, Verona, LVI, 7: 89-93.
  • Bhat, M., 2007. Integrated Management of Mulberry Pyralid, Glyphodes Pyloalis Walker with Emphasis on Its Control Through Bioagents and Botanicals. The University of Kashmir, Doctora Thesis. Srinagar, Kashmir.
  • Çobanoğlu, S., Düzgüneş, Z., 1985. Ankara ilinde önemli meyve ağaçlarinda tespit edilen kabuklubitler (Homoptera: Diaspididae). Bitki Koruma Bülteni Cilt 26, No: 3-4.
  • Elma, F. N., Alaoğlu, Ö., 2008. Konya ilinde peyzaj alanlarındaki ağaç ve çalılarda bulunan zararlı akar türleri ve doğal düşmanları. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 32 (2), 115-129.
  • Ercisli, S., Orhan, E., 2007. Chemical composition of white (Morus alba), red (Morus rubra) and black (Morus nigra) mulberry fruits. Food Chemistry 103, 1380–1384.
  • Erdogan, U., Pırlak, L., 2005. Ükemizde dut (Morus spp.) üretimi ve değerlendirilmesi. Alatarım, 4 (2), 38-43.
  • Hassan, F., Mir, M., A., 2017. Glyphodes Infestation in mulberry. Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Biosciences. 6 (1), 1195-1197.
  • Kanchaveli, S., Kanchaveli, L., Partsvaniya, M., 2009. Little mulberry moth: a new pest of mulberry in Georgia, Zashch Karantin Rast, 2009, No. 1, p. 36.
  • Kaydan, M. B., Ülgentürk, S., Özdemir, I., 2014. Bartın ve Kastomonu illerinde tespit edilen Coccoidea (Hemiptera) türleri. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 54 (1), 11-44.
  • Madyarov, S.R., Khamraev, A. S., Otarbaev D.O., Kamita S.G., Hammock, B.D., 2006. Comparative effects of wild and recombinant baculoviral insecticides on mp Glyphodes pyloalis Walker and mulberry silkworm Bombyx mori l. Int. Workshop on Silk Handcrafts Cottage Industries and Silk Enterprises Development in Africa, Europe, Central Asia and the Near East, & Second Executive Meeting of Black, Caspian seas and Central Asia Silk Association (BACSA). 6–10 March 2006, 732 pp.
  • Mathur, R., N., 1980. Biology of the mulberry defoliatori Glyphodes Pyloalis Walker Lepidoptera: Pyralidae. Indian Forest Bulletin No. 273.
  • Poltavsky, A.N., Ilyina E.V., 2016. New records of some rare Noctuoidea and Pyraloidea in Daghestan Republic (Russia). Entomofauna. 37(16):265–280
  • Sengül, M., Ertugay, M.F., Sengül, M., 2005. Rheological, physical and chemical characteristics of mulberry pekmez. Food Control. 16: 73-76.
  • Telli, S., Yiğit A., 2017. Türkiye’de meyve ağaçlarında ekonomik zarar meydana getiren Pseudococcidae (Hemiptera) familyası türleri ve doğal düşmanları. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 10 (1), 41-59.
  • TUİK, 2019. Bitkisel üretim istatistikleri. https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=92&locale=tr. Date of access: 09.09.2019.
  • Ulusoy, M., Karut, K., Özdemir, I., Ülgentürk, S., Kaydan, M. B., 2014. Faunistic studies on Aleyrodidae species of Bartın and Kastamonu provinces. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni 3: 7-12
  • Watanabe, H., Kurihara, Y., Wang, Y.X., Shimizu, T., 1988. Mulberry pyralid, Glyhodes pyloalis: habitual host of nonoccluded viruse s pathogenic to the silkworm Bombyx mori. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 52, 401–408.
  • Wikimili, 2019. WikiMili the Free Encyclopedia. https://wikimili.com/en/Glyphodes_pyloalis. Date of access: 09.09.2019.

A pest that could be posing a threat to mulberry production of Turkey: Glyphodes pyloalis (Walker, 1859) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)

Year 2020, Volume: 60 Issue: 3, 39 - 45, 30.09.2020

Gürsel Çetin , Pinar Hephızlı , Mustafa Özdemir , Yilmaz Boz

https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.669491

Abstract

Mulberry, Morus spp. (Moraceae) is naturally cultivated in Turkey, and no chemical input used during the production process. Hitherto, major and common species of insect and acari caused the economic yield and quality losses in the mulberry production have not been recorded. On the other hand, lesser mulberry snout moth, Glyphodes pyloalis (Walker, 1859) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), considered being one of the most important pests of mulberry around the world was detected in the province of Yalova in the last week of August in 2018 for the first time. Larvae of this pest caused serious damage to leaves of white mulberry (Morus alba L., 1753), black mulberry (Morus nigra L., 1753), and weeping white mulberry (Morus alba cv. ‘Pendula’) (Urticales: Moraceae) whereas it has newly just occurred. This study was conducted to determine the distribution areas of the pest, mulberry species damaged, and characteristics related to some biological stages of G. pyloalis in Marmara Region (Bursa, Yalova, Kocaeli and Sakarya provinces) between 2018 and 2019.

Keywords

Lesser mulberry snout moth Glyphodes pyloalis Morus spp. Crambidae Lepidoptera

References

  • Aruga, H., 1994. Principles of sericulture. First edition. CRC Press, pp. 79–80.
  • Ataş, M., Kaydan, M.B., 2014. Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)’nin farklı sıcaklık koşullarında ve iki dut türü üzerinde gelişme ve üremesinin incelenmesi. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 38 (1), 71-81.
  • Bellini, E., Giordani, E., Roger, J.P., 2000. The mulberry for fruit. Il Gelso da Frutto. L’informatore Agrario, Verona, LVI, 7: 89-93.
  • Bhat, M., 2007. Integrated Management of Mulberry Pyralid, Glyphodes Pyloalis Walker with Emphasis on Its Control Through Bioagents and Botanicals. The University of Kashmir, Doctora Thesis. Srinagar, Kashmir.
  • Çobanoğlu, S., Düzgüneş, Z., 1985. Ankara ilinde önemli meyve ağaçlarinda tespit edilen kabuklubitler (Homoptera: Diaspididae). Bitki Koruma Bülteni Cilt 26, No: 3-4.
  • Elma, F. N., Alaoğlu, Ö., 2008. Konya ilinde peyzaj alanlarındaki ağaç ve çalılarda bulunan zararlı akar türleri ve doğal düşmanları. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 32 (2), 115-129.
  • Ercisli, S., Orhan, E., 2007. Chemical composition of white (Morus alba), red (Morus rubra) and black (Morus nigra) mulberry fruits. Food Chemistry 103, 1380–1384.
  • Erdogan, U., Pırlak, L., 2005. Ükemizde dut (Morus spp.) üretimi ve değerlendirilmesi. Alatarım, 4 (2), 38-43.
  • Hassan, F., Mir, M., A., 2017. Glyphodes Infestation in mulberry. Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Biosciences. 6 (1), 1195-1197.
  • Kanchaveli, S., Kanchaveli, L., Partsvaniya, M., 2009. Little mulberry moth: a new pest of mulberry in Georgia, Zashch Karantin Rast, 2009, No. 1, p. 36.
  • Kaydan, M. B., Ülgentürk, S., Özdemir, I., 2014. Bartın ve Kastomonu illerinde tespit edilen Coccoidea (Hemiptera) türleri. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 54 (1), 11-44.
  • Madyarov, S.R., Khamraev, A. S., Otarbaev D.O., Kamita S.G., Hammock, B.D., 2006. Comparative effects of wild and recombinant baculoviral insecticides on mp Glyphodes pyloalis Walker and mulberry silkworm Bombyx mori l. Int. Workshop on Silk Handcrafts Cottage Industries and Silk Enterprises Development in Africa, Europe, Central Asia and the Near East, & Second Executive Meeting of Black, Caspian seas and Central Asia Silk Association (BACSA). 6–10 March 2006, 732 pp.
  • Mathur, R., N., 1980. Biology of the mulberry defoliatori Glyphodes Pyloalis Walker Lepidoptera: Pyralidae. Indian Forest Bulletin No. 273.
  • Poltavsky, A.N., Ilyina E.V., 2016. New records of some rare Noctuoidea and Pyraloidea in Daghestan Republic (Russia). Entomofauna. 37(16):265–280
  • Sengül, M., Ertugay, M.F., Sengül, M., 2005. Rheological, physical and chemical characteristics of mulberry pekmez. Food Control. 16: 73-76.
  • Telli, S., Yiğit A., 2017. Türkiye’de meyve ağaçlarında ekonomik zarar meydana getiren Pseudococcidae (Hemiptera) familyası türleri ve doğal düşmanları. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 10 (1), 41-59.
  • TUİK, 2019. Bitkisel üretim istatistikleri. https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=92&locale=tr. Date of access: 09.09.2019.
  • Ulusoy, M., Karut, K., Özdemir, I., Ülgentürk, S., Kaydan, M. B., 2014. Faunistic studies on Aleyrodidae species of Bartın and Kastamonu provinces. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni 3: 7-12
  • Watanabe, H., Kurihara, Y., Wang, Y.X., Shimizu, T., 1988. Mulberry pyralid, Glyhodes pyloalis: habitual host of nonoccluded viruse s pathogenic to the silkworm Bombyx mori. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 52, 401–408.
  • Wikimili, 2019. WikiMili the Free Encyclopedia. https://wikimili.com/en/Glyphodes_pyloalis. Date of access: 09.09.2019.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Gürsel Çetin

Pinar Hephızlı

Mustafa Özdemir

Yilmaz Boz

Publication Date September 30, 2020
Submission Date January 2, 2020
Acceptance Date May 28, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 60 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Çetin, G., Hephızlı, P., Özdemir, M., Boz, Y. (2020). A pest that could be posing a threat to mulberry production of Turkey: Glyphodes pyloalis (Walker, 1859) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Plant Protection Bulletin, 60(3), 39-45. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.669491
AMA Çetin G, Hephızlı P, Özdemir M, Boz Y. A pest that could be posing a threat to mulberry production of Turkey: Glyphodes pyloalis (Walker, 1859) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Plant Protection Bulletin. September 2020;60(3):39-45. doi:10.16955/bitkorb.669491
Chicago Çetin, Gürsel, Pinar Hephızlı, Mustafa Özdemir, and Yilmaz Boz. “A Pest That Could Be Posing a Threat to Mulberry Production of Turkey: Glyphodes Pyloalis (Walker, 1859) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)”. Plant Protection Bulletin 60, no. 3 (September 2020): 39-45. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.669491.
EndNote Çetin G, Hephızlı P, Özdemir M, Boz Y (September 1, 2020) A pest that could be posing a threat to mulberry production of Turkey: Glyphodes pyloalis (Walker, 1859) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Plant Protection Bulletin 60 3 39–45.
IEEE G. Çetin, P. Hephızlı, M. Özdemir, and Y. Boz, “A pest that could be posing a threat to mulberry production of Turkey: Glyphodes pyloalis (Walker, 1859) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)”, Plant Protection Bulletin, vol. 60, no. 3, pp. 39–45, 2020, doi: 10.16955/bitkorb.669491.
ISNAD Çetin, Gürsel et al. “A Pest That Could Be Posing a Threat to Mulberry Production of Turkey: Glyphodes Pyloalis (Walker, 1859) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)”. Plant Protection Bulletin 60/3 (September 2020), 39-45. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.669491.
JAMA Çetin G, Hephızlı P, Özdemir M, Boz Y. A pest that could be posing a threat to mulberry production of Turkey: Glyphodes pyloalis (Walker, 1859) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Plant Protection Bulletin. 2020;60:39–45.
MLA Çetin, Gürsel et al. “A Pest That Could Be Posing a Threat to Mulberry Production of Turkey: Glyphodes Pyloalis (Walker, 1859) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)”. Plant Protection Bulletin, vol. 60, no. 3, 2020, pp. 39-45, doi:10.16955/bitkorb.669491.
Vancouver Çetin G, Hephızlı P, Özdemir M, Boz Y. A pest that could be posing a threat to mulberry production of Turkey: Glyphodes pyloalis (Walker, 1859) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Plant Protection Bulletin. 2020;60(3):39-45.
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