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Determination of thrips (Thysanoptera) fauna on stone and pome fruit trees in Balıkesir province, Turkey

Year 2021, Volume: 61 Issue: 4, 38 - 45, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.992759

Abstract

This study was carried out to identify species belonging to Thysanoptera in stone and pome fruit orchards in the districts (Balya, Bandırma, Bigadiç, Burhaniye, Dursunbey, Erdek, Gönen, Havran, Kepsut and Manyas) of Balıkesir Province, Turkey in 2018 and 2019. The survey revealed 32 Thysanoptera (thrips) species. Thrips were examined in 9900 flowers, leaves, and fruits from 198 orchards during the research. The most widespread (total number of samples) and abundant (total number of individuals) species were: Taeniothrips inconsequens (Uzel) (Thripidae: Thysanoptera) (158 specimens- 2922 individuals), Haplothrips reuteri (Karny) (Phlaeothripidae: Thysanoptera) (76- 529), Thrips meridionalis (Priesner) (55- 359) and Thrips minutissimus Linnaeus (21- 209) (Thripidae: Thysanoptera). The highest number of thrips specimens were detected from cherry (Prunus avium L.), followed by apple (Malus domestica L.), peach (Prunus persica Batsch), and plum (Prunus domestica L.) trees. Ta. inconsequens predominated the thrips fauna on peach and cherry. H. reuteri was the most abundant species on pear. Thrips were found in 41.94% of flowers, while they were detected in 1.83% and 1.16% of fruit and leaves. This study was designed to fill the gaps in the data such as diversity in plant species associated, spatial distribution on plant parts, and temporal distribution in relation to phenological periods.

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Thanks

This research was based on the first author's PhD thesis, which was written under the supervision of the third author. Prof. Dr. Serdar TEZCAN (Ege University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, İzmir, Turkey) deserves special recognition for his contributions. We thank the support of the General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies and the Bornova Directorate of Plant Protection Research Institute.

References

  • Atakan E., 2008a. Adana ilinde bazı ılıman iklim meyvelerinde iki thrips (Thysanoptera) türünün popülasyon değişimleri ve zararı üzerine araştırmalar. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 32 (4): 255-272 (in Turkish with English abstract).

Balıkesir ilinde taş ve yumuşak çekirdekli meyve ağaçlarındaki thrips (Thysanoptera) türlerinin saptanması

Year 2021, Volume: 61 Issue: 4, 38 - 45, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.992759

Abstract

Taş ve yumuşak çekirdekli meyve bahçelerinde bulunan Thysanoptera takımına bağlı türleri saptamak amacıyla yürütülen bu çalışma, 2018 ve 2019 yıllarında Balıkesir ilinin Balya, Bandırma, Bigadiç, Burhaniye, Dursunbey, Erdek, Gönen, Havran, Kepsut ve Manyas ilçelerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma süresince, 198 bahçedeki taş ve yumuşak çekirdekli meyve ağaçlarından alınan toplam 9900 çiçek, meyve ve yaprakta bulunan thripsler sayılmıştır. Çalışma sonunda 32 thrips (Thysanoptera) türü saptanmıştır. En yaygın ve en yüksek sayıda bireyle temsil edilen türler, bulunduğu örnek sayısı-birey sayısı ile birlikte Taeniothrips inconsequens (Uzel) (Thripidae: Thysanoptera) (158 örnek- 2922 birey), Haplothrips reuteri (Karny) (Phlaeothripidae: Thysanoptera) (76- 529), Thrips meridionalis (Priesner) (55- 359) ve Thrips minutissimus Linnaeus (21- 209)’dur. En fazla sayıda thrips bireyi kiraz (Prunus avium L.) bahçelerinden toplanırken, bunu elma (Malus domestica L.), şeftali (Prunus persica Batsch) ve erik (Prunus domestica L.) izlemektedir. Şeftali ve kiraz bahçelerinde baskın tür, Ta. inconsequens olarak saptanmıştır. H. reuteri armut bahçelerinde en yaygın bulunan türdür. Buna göre, Balıkesir'de çiçeklerde thrips oranı %41.94 iken, meyvelerde %1.83 ve yapraklarda %1.16 olarak bulunmuştur. Bu çalışmada bulunan thripsler farklı bitki türleri, bitki kısımları ve farklı fenolojik dönemler hakkında bilgi eksikliğini giderecek nitelikte olup, daha önceki yıllarda yapılan çalışmalarla bütünleşecek şekilde tamamlanmıştır.

Project Number

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References

  • Atakan E., 2008a. Adana ilinde bazı ılıman iklim meyvelerinde iki thrips (Thysanoptera) türünün popülasyon değişimleri ve zararı üzerine araştırmalar. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 32 (4): 255-272 (in Turkish with English abstract).
There are 1 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Başak Çinkul 0000-0002-4725-0520

Ekrem Atakan

Sakin Vural Varlı

Project Number -
Publication Date December 31, 2021
Submission Date September 8, 2021
Acceptance Date December 13, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 61 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Çinkul, B., Atakan, E., & Varlı, S. V. (2021). Determination of thrips (Thysanoptera) fauna on stone and pome fruit trees in Balıkesir province, Turkey. Plant Protection Bulletin, 61(4), 38-45. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.992759
AMA Çinkul B, Atakan E, Varlı SV. Determination of thrips (Thysanoptera) fauna on stone and pome fruit trees in Balıkesir province, Turkey. Plant Protection Bulletin. December 2021;61(4):38-45. doi:10.16955/bitkorb.992759
Chicago Çinkul, Başak, Ekrem Atakan, and Sakin Vural Varlı. “Determination of Thrips (Thysanoptera) Fauna on Stone and Pome Fruit Trees in Balıkesir Province, Turkey”. Plant Protection Bulletin 61, no. 4 (December 2021): 38-45. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.992759.
EndNote Çinkul B, Atakan E, Varlı SV (December 1, 2021) Determination of thrips (Thysanoptera) fauna on stone and pome fruit trees in Balıkesir province, Turkey. Plant Protection Bulletin 61 4 38–45.
IEEE B. Çinkul, E. Atakan, and S. V. Varlı, “Determination of thrips (Thysanoptera) fauna on stone and pome fruit trees in Balıkesir province, Turkey”, Plant Protection Bulletin, vol. 61, no. 4, pp. 38–45, 2021, doi: 10.16955/bitkorb.992759.
ISNAD Çinkul, Başak et al. “Determination of Thrips (Thysanoptera) Fauna on Stone and Pome Fruit Trees in Balıkesir Province, Turkey”. Plant Protection Bulletin 61/4 (December 2021), 38-45. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.992759.
JAMA Çinkul B, Atakan E, Varlı SV. Determination of thrips (Thysanoptera) fauna on stone and pome fruit trees in Balıkesir province, Turkey. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2021;61:38–45.
MLA Çinkul, Başak et al. “Determination of Thrips (Thysanoptera) Fauna on Stone and Pome Fruit Trees in Balıkesir Province, Turkey”. Plant Protection Bulletin, vol. 61, no. 4, 2021, pp. 38-45, doi:10.16955/bitkorb.992759.
Vancouver Çinkul B, Atakan E, Varlı SV. Determination of thrips (Thysanoptera) fauna on stone and pome fruit trees in Balıkesir province, Turkey. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2021;61(4):38-45.

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