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Genleştirilmiş perlitin EPDM kompozitlerdeki davranışının değerlendirilmesi

Year 2024, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 60 - 67, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.70700/bjea.1557252

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, genleşmiş perlit (GP) ilavesinin etilen-propilen-dien-kauçuk (EPDM) kompozitlerin reolojik, mekanik ve yanıcılık özellikleri üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. 11.5, 24.5 ve 55 phr oranında inorganik dolgu içeren EPDM kompozitler üretilmiştir. Laboratuvar tipi banbury kullanılarak hamur haline getirilen EPDM kompozitler preste vulkanize edilmiş ve test plakaları üretilmiştir. EPDM/GP kompozitlerin reolojik özellikleri, pres öncesi reometre (MDR) testi kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. Genleştirilmiş perlit eklenmiş EPDM kompozitlerin alev geciktirici özellikleri UL-94-HB testi kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, genleşmiş perlitin artmasıyla minimum (ML) ve maksimum tork (MH) değerleri artmıştır. 55phr genleşmiş perlitin eklenmesiyle EPDM'nin sertlik değeri 58'den 67 Shore A'ya çıkmıştır. Çekme dayanımı ve kopma uzaması azalırken, kalıcı deformasyon ve aşınma artmıştır. EPDM kauçuğa eklenen farklı miktarlarda genleşmiş perlit yanma hızını azaltırken, en düşük yanma hızı EPDM//55GP kompozitinde elde edilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda, genleşmiş perlit dolgu maddesinin EPDM kauçuğun mekanik özellikleri üzerinde önemli bir etkisinin olmadığı ancak alev direncini artırdığı gözlenmiştir.

References

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  • B. Szadkowski, A. Marzec, P. Rybinski, and M. Zaborski, “Characterization of Ethylene–propylene Composites Filled with Perlite and Vermiculite Minerals: Mechanical, Barrier, and Flammability Properties,” Materials, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 585, 2020, doi:10.3390/ma13030585
  • M. Masłowski, J. Miedzianowska, and K. Strzelec, “Hybrid Straw/Perlite Reinforced Natural Rubber Biocomposites,” J Bionic Eng, vol. 16, pp. 1127–1142, 2019, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42235-019-0124-2 Z. Wang, X. Zhang, C. Bao, Q.Wang, Y. Qin, and X. Tian, “The Synergistic Effect of Aluminum Hypophosphide and Nanosilica on Flame-Retarded Ethylene–Propylene–Diene Monomer Rubber,” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., vol. 124, pp. 3487–3493, 2012, Doi 10.1002/app.35460
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  • J.R.A. Pinto, N.B. Sanches, M.F. Diniz, R.S. Santos, J.I.S. De Oliveira, and R.D.C.L. Dutra, “Expanded Perlite/Cork Fillers Applied to Aerospace Insulation Material,” Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, vol. 90, pp. 3197–3206, 2018. Doi: 10.1590/0001-3765201820170964
  • N. Edres, I. Buniyat-zadeh, S.M. Turp, M. Soylak, S. Aliyeva, N. Binnetova, N. Guliyeva, S. Mammadyarova, and R. Alosmanov, “Structural Characterization of Composites Based on Butadiene Rubber and Expanded Perlite,” J. Compos. Sci. vol. 7, pp. 487, 2023. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs7120487
  • M. Atagür, M. Sarikanat, T. Uysalman, O. Polat, I.Y. Elbeyli, Y. Seki, and K. Sever, “Mechanical, thermal, and viscoelastic investigations on expanded perlite–filled high-density polyethylene composite,” Journal of Elastomers & Plastics, vol. 50, no. 8, pp. 747-761, 2018. Doi: 10.1177/0095244318765045
  • S.Y. Fu, X. Q. Feng, B. Lauke, and Y.W. Mai, “Effects of particle size, particle/matrix interface adhesion and particle loading on mechanical properties of particulate–polymer composites,” Composites Part B, vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 933–961, 2008.
Year 2024, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 60 - 67, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.70700/bjea.1557252

Abstract

References

  • J. Y. Cheong, J. Ahn, M. Seo, and Y. S. Nam, “Flame-retardant, flexible vermiculite–polymer hybrid film,” RSC Advances, vol. 5, pp. 61768–61774, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1039/C5RA08382F
  • M. S. Cetin, O. Toprakci, O. S. Taskin, A. Aksu, and H. A. K. Toprakci, “Expanded vermiculite-filled flexible polymer composites,” Journal of Elastomers & Plastics, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 145-168, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1177/00952443211029038.
  • C. Çavdaroglu, U. Olgun, and E. Altuncu, “Use of expanded perlite as green filler for the preparation of EPDM-perlite rubber composites with improved thermal stability and insulation properties,” Polymer Composites, pp. 1-19, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.28665
  • M. Raji, S. Nekhlaoui, I. E. E. A. E. Hassani, E. M. Essassi, H. Essabir, D. Rodrigue, R. Bouhfid, and A. E. K. Qaiss, “Utilization of volcanic amorphous aluminosilicate rocks (perlite) as alternative materials in lightweight composites,” Composites Part B, vol. 165, pp. 47–54, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.11.098
  • M. Irani, M. Amjadi, and M. A. Mousavian, “Comparative study of lead sorption onto natural perlite, dolomite and diatomite,” Chem. Eng. J. Vol. 178, pp. 317–323, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2011.10.011
  • Q. Jing, L. Fang, H. Liu, and P. Liu, “Preparation of surface-vitrified micron spher using perlite from Xinyang,” China. Appl. Clay Sci. Vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 745–748, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2011.07.005
  • S. Kabra, S. Katara, and A. Rani, “Characterization and Study of Turkish Perlite,” Int. J. Innov. Res. Sci. Eng. Technol. Vol. 2, no. 9, pp. 4319–4326, 2013.
  • O. Aksoy, E. A. Seydibeyoglu, M. Mocan, M. Sutcu, N. Ozveren-Ucar, and M. Seydibeyoglu, “Characterization of Perlite Powders from Izmir, Türkiye Region,” Physicochem. Probl. Miner. Process., vol. 58, no. 6, 155277. 2022, DOI: https://doi.org/10.37190/ppmp/155277
  • O. Sengul, S. Azızı, F. Karaosmanoglu, M. A. Tasdemır, “Effect of expanded perliteon the mechanical properties and thermal conductivity of lightweight concrete,” Energy Build., vol. 43, no. 2-3, pp. 671–676, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2010.11.008
  • A. G. de Oliveira, J. C. Jandorno Jr, E. B. D. da Rocha, A. M. F. de Sousa, and A. L. N. da Silva, “Evaluation of expanded perlite behavior in PS/Perlite composites,” Applied Clay Science, vol. 181, 105223, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2019.105223
  • B. Szadkowski, A. Marzec, P. Rybinski, and M. Zaborski, “Characterization of Ethylene–propylene Composites Filled with Perlite and Vermiculite Minerals: Mechanical, Barrier, and Flammability Properties,” Materials, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 585, 2020, doi:10.3390/ma13030585
  • M. Masłowski, J. Miedzianowska, and K. Strzelec, “Hybrid Straw/Perlite Reinforced Natural Rubber Biocomposites,” J Bionic Eng, vol. 16, pp. 1127–1142, 2019, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42235-019-0124-2 Z. Wang, X. Zhang, C. Bao, Q.Wang, Y. Qin, and X. Tian, “The Synergistic Effect of Aluminum Hypophosphide and Nanosilica on Flame-Retarded Ethylene–Propylene–Diene Monomer Rubber,” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., vol. 124, pp. 3487–3493, 2012, Doi 10.1002/app.35460
  • J. Wang, L. Xue, B. Zhao, G. Lin, X. Jin, D. Liu, H. Zhu, J. Yang, and K. Shang, “Flame Retardancy, Fire Behavior, and Flame Retardant Mechanism of Intumescent Flame Retardant EPDM Containing Ammonium Polyphosphate/Pentaerythrotol and Expandable Graphite,” Mater, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 4035, 2019. doi:10.3390/ma12244035.
  • J.R.A. Pinto, N.B. Sanches, M.F. Diniz, R.S. Santos, J.I.S. De Oliveira, and R.D.C.L. Dutra, “Expanded Perlite/Cork Fillers Applied to Aerospace Insulation Material,” Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, vol. 90, pp. 3197–3206, 2018. Doi: 10.1590/0001-3765201820170964
  • N. Edres, I. Buniyat-zadeh, S.M. Turp, M. Soylak, S. Aliyeva, N. Binnetova, N. Guliyeva, S. Mammadyarova, and R. Alosmanov, “Structural Characterization of Composites Based on Butadiene Rubber and Expanded Perlite,” J. Compos. Sci. vol. 7, pp. 487, 2023. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs7120487
  • M. Atagür, M. Sarikanat, T. Uysalman, O. Polat, I.Y. Elbeyli, Y. Seki, and K. Sever, “Mechanical, thermal, and viscoelastic investigations on expanded perlite–filled high-density polyethylene composite,” Journal of Elastomers & Plastics, vol. 50, no. 8, pp. 747-761, 2018. Doi: 10.1177/0095244318765045
  • S.Y. Fu, X. Q. Feng, B. Lauke, and Y.W. Mai, “Effects of particle size, particle/matrix interface adhesion and particle loading on mechanical properties of particulate–polymer composites,” Composites Part B, vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 933–961, 2008.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Polymer Science and Technologies
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ali Öteleş 0009-0002-2140-0292

İlker Köprü 0000-0002-0038-0635

S. Hakan Yetgin 0000-0002-6068-9204

Early Pub Date December 26, 2024
Publication Date December 31, 2024
Submission Date September 27, 2024
Acceptance Date November 1, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Öteleş, A., Köprü, İ., & Yetgin, S. H. (2024). Genleştirilmiş perlitin EPDM kompozitlerdeki davranışının değerlendirilmesi. Bozok Journal of Engineering and Architecture, 3(2), 60-67. https://doi.org/10.70700/bjea.1557252
AMA Öteleş A, Köprü İ, Yetgin SH. Genleştirilmiş perlitin EPDM kompozitlerdeki davranışının değerlendirilmesi. BJEA. December 2024;3(2):60-67. doi:10.70700/bjea.1557252
Chicago Öteleş, Ali, İlker Köprü, and S. Hakan Yetgin. “Genleştirilmiş Perlitin EPDM Kompozitlerdeki davranışının değerlendirilmesi”. Bozok Journal of Engineering and Architecture 3, no. 2 (December 2024): 60-67. https://doi.org/10.70700/bjea.1557252.
EndNote Öteleş A, Köprü İ, Yetgin SH (December 1, 2024) Genleştirilmiş perlitin EPDM kompozitlerdeki davranışının değerlendirilmesi. Bozok Journal of Engineering and Architecture 3 2 60–67.
IEEE A. Öteleş, İ. Köprü, and S. H. Yetgin, “Genleştirilmiş perlitin EPDM kompozitlerdeki davranışının değerlendirilmesi”, BJEA, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 60–67, 2024, doi: 10.70700/bjea.1557252.
ISNAD Öteleş, Ali et al. “Genleştirilmiş Perlitin EPDM Kompozitlerdeki davranışının değerlendirilmesi”. Bozok Journal of Engineering and Architecture 3/2 (December 2024), 60-67. https://doi.org/10.70700/bjea.1557252.
JAMA Öteleş A, Köprü İ, Yetgin SH. Genleştirilmiş perlitin EPDM kompozitlerdeki davranışının değerlendirilmesi. BJEA. 2024;3:60–67.
MLA Öteleş, Ali et al. “Genleştirilmiş Perlitin EPDM Kompozitlerdeki davranışının değerlendirilmesi”. Bozok Journal of Engineering and Architecture, vol. 3, no. 2, 2024, pp. 60-67, doi:10.70700/bjea.1557252.
Vancouver Öteleş A, Köprü İ, Yetgin SH. Genleştirilmiş perlitin EPDM kompozitlerdeki davranışının değerlendirilmesi. BJEA. 2024;3(2):60-7.