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TOTAL KALÇA ARTROPLASTİSİ SONRASİ KOMPLİKASYON ORANLARINI ETKİLEYEN SOSYAL VE DEMOGRAFİK FAKTÖRLER Social and Demographic Factors Influencing the Complication Rates After Total Hip Arthroplasty

Year 2016, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 33 - 37, 19.12.2016

Abstract

Amaç: Sosyal ve demografik faktörler değişik tıbbi durumlarda sonuçu etkileyen önemli faktörlerdir,

ancak total kalça artroplastisi sonrası bu faktörlerin sonuçlara etkisi çok da iyi anlaşılamamıştır.

Bu çalışmada; sosyal, demografik ve klinik faktörlerin, total kalça artroplastisi (TKA) sonrası komplikasyon

oranlarına etkisini değerlendirdik.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çok merkezli retrospektif çalışmaya; TKA uygulanan 38 erkek ve 69 kadın

olmak üzere 107 hasta (ortalama yaş; 66, aralık:54-80 yaşlar) alındı. Hastaların vücut kitle indeksi

(VKİ), anestezi tipi, Amerikan Anestezistler Derneğinin (ASA -American Society of Anesthesiologists)

skoru (ASA), ameliyat süreleri ve ağrının kronikleşme süresi klinik kayıtlarından tarandı. Medeni

durum, eğitim düzeyi, sigara alışkanlığı ve hastaların yaşam şekli gibi veriler kaydedildi. İlk iki

yıllık takip sürecinde görülen komplikasyonlar da kaydedildi.

Bulgular: Cinsiyet, yaş, eğitim düzeyi, anestezi tipi ve operasyon süresi yönünden ameliyat sonrası

komplikasyon görülen ve görülmeyen hastalar arasında fark yoktu (p>0.05). Komplikasyon görülen

hastalarda, daha yüksek VKİ (p=0.016), ASA skoru (p=0.037) ve kronik ağrı süresi (p=0.000) vardı.

Yalnız ya da huzurevinde yaşayan, evli olmayan ve sigara kullanan hastalarda daha yüksek komplikasyon

oranları (p <0.05) vardı.

Sonuç: Postoperatif komplikasyon oranı, hastanın cinsiyeti ve yaşıyla, eğitim düzeyiyle, anestezi

tipi ve çalışma süresi ile ilişkili değildir. Yüksek VKİ, ASA skoru ve kronik ağrı süresi, tek başına veya

huzurevinde yaşıyor olmak ve sigara kullanımı TKA sonrası komplikasyon oranlarını arttırmaktadır.

Hastalar; TKA sonrası komplikasyonları önleme stratejisinin bir parçası olarak, bu risk faktörleri

hakkında bilgilendirilmelidir.



ABSTRACT

Introduction: Social and demographic factors are important factors that influencing outcomes in

a number of medical conditions but their role in total hip arthroplasty is poorly understood. We

evaluated the effect of social, demographic and clinical factors on complication rates after total

hip arthroplasty (THA).

Material and Methods: This multicentre retrospective study included 107 patients (38 men, 69

women; mean age 66 years; range 54 to 80 years) undergoing THA. The body mass index (BMI),

anaesthesia type, ASA score, operation time and chronicity of the pain were screened. Marital

status, education, smoking habit and living style of the patients were recorded. Complications

were also recorded from regular first two-year follow-up.

Results: Regarding to the gender, age, education level, anaesthesia type and operation time, there

was no differences between the patients who had postoperative complication or not (p>0.05).

Patients who have complications have higher BMI (p=0.016), ASA score (p=0.037) and chronic

pain duration (p=0.000) Patients who lived alone or lived in nursing home, were not married and

smoked, had higher complication rates (p<0.05).

Conclusion: Postoperative complication rate was not correlated with gender and age of the

patients, anaesthesia type and operation time. Higher BMI, ASA score and duration of chronicity,

lower education level, living by oneself or in nursing home and smoking habit increase the

complication rates after total hip arthroplasty. Patients should be informed about these risk factors

as the part of strategy in preventing complication after THA.


References

  • 1. Inoue K, Ushiyama T, Tani Y, Hukuda S. Sociodemographic factors and failure of hip arthroplasty. Int Orthop. 1999;23(6):330-3.
  • 2. Schäfer, T., Krummenauer, F., Mettelsiefen, J., Kirschner, S., & Günther, K. P. Social, educational, and occupational predictors of total hip replacement outcome. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2010;18(8):1036.
  • 3. Clement RC, Derman PB, Graham DS, Speck RM, Flynn DN, Levin LS et al. Risk factors, causes, and the economic implications of unplanned readmissions following total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2013;28(8 Suppl):7-10.
  • 4. Greene, M. E., Rolfson, O., Nemes, S., Gordon, M., Malchau, H., & Garellick, G. Education attainment is associated with patient-reported outcomes: findings from the Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Register. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2014;472(6):1868.
  • 5. Espehaug, B., Havelin, L. I., Engesaæter, L. B., Langeland, N., & Vollset, S. E. Patient-related risk factors for early revision of total hip replacements - A population register-based case–control study of 674 revised hips. Acta Orthop Scand. 1997;68(3):207.
  • 6. Dowsey MM, Nikpour M, Choong PF. Outcomes following large joint arthroplasty:does socio-economic status matter? BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2014;15:148.
  • 7. Bischoff‐Ferrari, H. A., Lingard, E. A., Losina, E., Baron, J. A., Roos, E. M., Phillips, C. B, et al. Psychosocial and geriatric correlates of functional status after total hip replacement. Arthritis Rheum. 2004;51(5):829.
  • 8. Maradit Kremers H, Kremers WK, Berry DJ, Lewallen DG. Social and Behavioral Factors in Total Knee and Hip Arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2015 doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2015.04.032. [Epub ahead of print].
  • 9. Nagasako EM, Reidhead M,Waterman B, Dunagan, W. C. Adding socioeconomic data to hospital readmissions calculations may produce more useful results. Health Aff (Millwood). 2014;33(5):786.
  • 10. Fiscella K, Burstin HR, Nerenz DR. Quality measures and sociodemographic risk factors: to adjust or not to adjust. JAMA. 2014;312(24):2615.
Year 2016, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 33 - 37, 19.12.2016

Abstract

References

  • 1. Inoue K, Ushiyama T, Tani Y, Hukuda S. Sociodemographic factors and failure of hip arthroplasty. Int Orthop. 1999;23(6):330-3.
  • 2. Schäfer, T., Krummenauer, F., Mettelsiefen, J., Kirschner, S., & Günther, K. P. Social, educational, and occupational predictors of total hip replacement outcome. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2010;18(8):1036.
  • 3. Clement RC, Derman PB, Graham DS, Speck RM, Flynn DN, Levin LS et al. Risk factors, causes, and the economic implications of unplanned readmissions following total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2013;28(8 Suppl):7-10.
  • 4. Greene, M. E., Rolfson, O., Nemes, S., Gordon, M., Malchau, H., & Garellick, G. Education attainment is associated with patient-reported outcomes: findings from the Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Register. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2014;472(6):1868.
  • 5. Espehaug, B., Havelin, L. I., Engesaæter, L. B., Langeland, N., & Vollset, S. E. Patient-related risk factors for early revision of total hip replacements - A population register-based case–control study of 674 revised hips. Acta Orthop Scand. 1997;68(3):207.
  • 6. Dowsey MM, Nikpour M, Choong PF. Outcomes following large joint arthroplasty:does socio-economic status matter? BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2014;15:148.
  • 7. Bischoff‐Ferrari, H. A., Lingard, E. A., Losina, E., Baron, J. A., Roos, E. M., Phillips, C. B, et al. Psychosocial and geriatric correlates of functional status after total hip replacement. Arthritis Rheum. 2004;51(5):829.
  • 8. Maradit Kremers H, Kremers WK, Berry DJ, Lewallen DG. Social and Behavioral Factors in Total Knee and Hip Arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2015 doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2015.04.032. [Epub ahead of print].
  • 9. Nagasako EM, Reidhead M,Waterman B, Dunagan, W. C. Adding socioeconomic data to hospital readmissions calculations may produce more useful results. Health Aff (Millwood). 2014;33(5):786.
  • 10. Fiscella K, Burstin HR, Nerenz DR. Quality measures and sociodemographic risk factors: to adjust or not to adjust. JAMA. 2014;312(24):2615.
There are 10 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Original Research
Authors

Deniz Çankaya

Alper Deveci This is me

Olgun Bingol This is me

Güzelali Özdemir This is me

Uygar Dasar This is me

Sualp Turan This is me

Publication Date December 19, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Çankaya, D., Deveci, A., Bingol, O., Özdemir, G., et al. (2016). TOTAL KALÇA ARTROPLASTİSİ SONRASİ KOMPLİKASYON ORANLARINI ETKİLEYEN SOSYAL VE DEMOGRAFİK FAKTÖRLER Social and Demographic Factors Influencing the Complication Rates After Total Hip Arthroplasty. Bozok Tıp Dergisi, 6(2), 33-37.
AMA Çankaya D, Deveci A, Bingol O, Özdemir G, Dasar U, Turan S. TOTAL KALÇA ARTROPLASTİSİ SONRASİ KOMPLİKASYON ORANLARINI ETKİLEYEN SOSYAL VE DEMOGRAFİK FAKTÖRLER Social and Demographic Factors Influencing the Complication Rates After Total Hip Arthroplasty. Bozok Tıp Dergisi. December 2016;6(2):33-37.
Chicago Çankaya, Deniz, Alper Deveci, Olgun Bingol, Güzelali Özdemir, Uygar Dasar, and Sualp Turan. “TOTAL KALÇA ARTROPLASTİSİ SONRASİ KOMPLİKASYON ORANLARINI ETKİLEYEN SOSYAL VE DEMOGRAFİK FAKTÖRLER Social and Demographic Factors Influencing the Complication Rates After Total Hip Arthroplasty”. Bozok Tıp Dergisi 6, no. 2 (December 2016): 33-37.
EndNote Çankaya D, Deveci A, Bingol O, Özdemir G, Dasar U, Turan S (December 1, 2016) TOTAL KALÇA ARTROPLASTİSİ SONRASİ KOMPLİKASYON ORANLARINI ETKİLEYEN SOSYAL VE DEMOGRAFİK FAKTÖRLER Social and Demographic Factors Influencing the Complication Rates After Total Hip Arthroplasty. Bozok Tıp Dergisi 6 2 33–37.
IEEE D. Çankaya, A. Deveci, O. Bingol, G. Özdemir, U. Dasar, and S. Turan, “TOTAL KALÇA ARTROPLASTİSİ SONRASİ KOMPLİKASYON ORANLARINI ETKİLEYEN SOSYAL VE DEMOGRAFİK FAKTÖRLER Social and Demographic Factors Influencing the Complication Rates After Total Hip Arthroplasty”, Bozok Tıp Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 33–37, 2016.
ISNAD Çankaya, Deniz et al. “TOTAL KALÇA ARTROPLASTİSİ SONRASİ KOMPLİKASYON ORANLARINI ETKİLEYEN SOSYAL VE DEMOGRAFİK FAKTÖRLER Social and Demographic Factors Influencing the Complication Rates After Total Hip Arthroplasty”. Bozok Tıp Dergisi 6/2 (December 2016), 33-37.
JAMA Çankaya D, Deveci A, Bingol O, Özdemir G, Dasar U, Turan S. TOTAL KALÇA ARTROPLASTİSİ SONRASİ KOMPLİKASYON ORANLARINI ETKİLEYEN SOSYAL VE DEMOGRAFİK FAKTÖRLER Social and Demographic Factors Influencing the Complication Rates After Total Hip Arthroplasty. Bozok Tıp Dergisi. 2016;6:33–37.
MLA Çankaya, Deniz et al. “TOTAL KALÇA ARTROPLASTİSİ SONRASİ KOMPLİKASYON ORANLARINI ETKİLEYEN SOSYAL VE DEMOGRAFİK FAKTÖRLER Social and Demographic Factors Influencing the Complication Rates After Total Hip Arthroplasty”. Bozok Tıp Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 2, 2016, pp. 33-37.
Vancouver Çankaya D, Deveci A, Bingol O, Özdemir G, Dasar U, Turan S. TOTAL KALÇA ARTROPLASTİSİ SONRASİ KOMPLİKASYON ORANLARINI ETKİLEYEN SOSYAL VE DEMOGRAFİK FAKTÖRLER Social and Demographic Factors Influencing the Complication Rates After Total Hip Arthroplasty. Bozok Tıp Dergisi. 2016;6(2):33-7.
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