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Use of Hydroponic Barley as a Green Feed Source and Its Effects on Red Partridges (Alectoris Chukar)

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 30 - 33, 01.01.2022
https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1019360

Abstract

Red Partridges (Alectoris Chukar) grown under intensive conditions were produced with hydroponic barley as an alternative method to facilitate their adaptation to nature and to meet the need for green fodder. Thus, it is ensured that the animals benefit from green feed sources even in the cage environment. In this study, hydroponic barley product was produced for breeder red partridges; egg production, egg weight, hatchability and some behavior patterns were investigated. While the hatchability of the eggs obtained from the produced partridges with red partridge was 76.93% on average, the hatchability of the uncultivated partridges was 72.72%. While the egg weight of the eggs taken from the red partridges produced was 23.81 gr, the egg weight of the control group was 18.58 gr. While the product group had the highest values in terms of egg number, hatchability and egg weight, the non-administered group had the lowest values. In addition, according to the results of two independent sample t-test egg numbers in terms of hatchability and egg weight, the difference between these characteristics of the group that was applied and the group that was not applied was found to be statistically significant (P < 0.01).

References

  • Abou-Elezz FMK, Sarmiento-Franco L, Santos-Ricalde R, Solorio-Sanchez F. 2012. The nutritional effect of Moringa Oleifera fresh leaves as feed supplement on Rhode Island Red hens’ egg production and quality. Trop Anim Health Prod, 44: 1035-1040.
  • Abouelezz KFM, Sayed MA, Abdelnabi MA. 2019. Evaluation of hydroponic barley sprouts as a feed supplement for laying Japanese quail: Effects on egg production, egg quality, fertility, blood constituents, and internal organs. Anim Feed Sci Tech, 252: 126-135. DOI: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2019.04.011.
  • Abouelezz FMK, Sarmiento-Franco L, Santos-Ricalde R, Solorio-Sanchez F. 2012. Outdoor egg production using local forages in the tropics. World Poult Sci J, 68: 679-692.
  • Adeboye OR. 2014. Effects of Different Feeding Strategies on Foraging Ability and Nutrient Digestibility of a Slow Growing Organic Broiler Genotype (Internship report). Aarhus University, Denmark, pp: 30.
  • Alkan S, Karabağ K, Balcıoğlu MS, Galiç A, 2007. Kınalı kekliklerde (Alectoris chukar) bazı yumurta özelliklerinin ve canlı ağırlıkların belirlenmesi. Akdeniz Üniv Zir Fak Derg, 20(2): 225-228.
  • Alkan S, Karabağ K, Balcıoğlu MS, Galiç A, 2008. Kınalı kekliklerde (alectoris chukar) erkek-dişi oranının kuluçka özelliklerine etkileri. Lalahan Hay Araş Enst Derg, 48(1): 45-50.
  • Annison G. 1993. The role of wheat non-starch polysaccharides in broiler nutrition Aust. J Agric Res, 44: 405-422.
  • Bamforth CW. 1982. Barley β-glucans, their role in malting and brewing. Brewers Digest, 57: 22-27.
  • Beer J. 1987. Gamebird incubation. Int Hatch Pract, 1(5): 5-7.
  • Cowell D. 1999. Chukar Partrige (Alectoris Chukar). URL: www.home.att.net/DanCowell/chukar (erişim tarihi: 01 Eylül 2021).
  • Çağlayan T, Garip M, Kırıkçı K, Günlü A. 2009. Effect og egg weigth on chic weigth, egg weight loss and hatchability in rock patridges (A. graeca). İtalian J Anim Sci, 8: 567-574.
  • Çetin O, Kırıkçı K, Günlü A, Garip M, Çağlayan T. 2006. Kekliklerde (A. graeca) yumurtlama zamanının kuluçka sonuçları ile bazı yumurta özelliklerine etkisi. Atatürk Üniv Vet Bil Derg,3(1): 11-17.
  • Hashemipour H, Khaksar V, Kermanshahi H, 2011. Application of probiotic on egg production and egg quality of chukar patridge. African J Biotech, 10(82): 19244-19248.
  • Horsted K, Hammershøj M, Hermansen JE. 2006. Short term effects on productivity and egg quality in nutrient restricted versus non-restricted organic layers with Access to different forage crops. Acta Agric Scand Anim Sci, 56: 42-54.
  • Horsted, K. Hermansen, J.E. Ranvig H. 2007. Crop content in nutrient-restricted versus non-restricted organic laying hens with access to different forage vegetations. Brit Poult Sci, 48: 177-184.
  • Kırıkcı K, Çam M, Başer E, Akbulut NK, Bilgiç MS, 2018. Kınalı kekliklerde yumurta ağırlığının kuluçka sonuçları üzerine etkisi. J Bahri Dagdas Anim Res, 7(1): 1-6.
  • Kırıkcı K, Günlü A, Çetin O, Garip M. 2007. Effect of hen weight on egg production and some egg quality charecteristics in the patridge (Alectoris graeca). Poultry Sci, 86: 1380-1383.
  • Mahboub HDH. 2004. Feather pecking, body condition and outdoor use of two genotypes of laying hens housed in different free range systems. PhD Thesis, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Leipzig, Germany.
  • McGrew MJ, Sherman A, Ellard FM, Lillico SG, Gilhooley HJ, Kingsman AJ, Sang, H. 2004. Efficient production of germline transgenic chickens using lentiviral vectors. EMBO Rep, 5(7): 728-733.
  • Moghaddam AS, Mehdipour M, Dastar B. 2009. The determining of digestible energy and digestibility coefficients of protein, calcium and phosphorus of malt (Germinated Barley) in broilers. Int J Poult Sci, 8: 788-791.
  • Özbey O, Ekmen F. 2006. Japon bıldırcınlarında ağırlığın ve depolama süresinin kuluçka özelliklerine etkileri. Yüzüncü Yıl Ünv Sağlık Bil Derg, 9(1): 152-159.
  • Özbey O, Esen F. 2007. The effects of different breeding systems on egg productivity and quality charecteristics of rock partidges. Poultry Sci, 86: 782-785.
  • Özkan ÇÖ, Atalay Aİ, Kurt O, Kaya E, Şahin M, Kamalak A. 2017. The effect of vitamin E on the egg production of chukar partridges. International Multidisciplanary Cogress of EURASIA, December 19, 2017, Rome, Italy, 3: 526-529.
  • Parkhurst CR, Mountney GJ. 1980. Poultry meat and egg production. Chapman & Hall, New York, US, pp: 254-255.
  • Parkhurst CR, Mountney GJ. 1980. Poultry meat and egg production. An AVI Book, New York, US, pp: 287.
  • Randi, E. 2008. Detecting hybridization between wild species and their domesticated relatives. Mol Ecol, 17: 285-293.
  • Randi E, Tabarronı C, Rimondi S, Lucchini V, Sfougaris A. 2003. phylogeography of the rock partridge (Alectoris graeca). Mol Ecol, 12: 2201-2214.
  • Rose SP, Kyriazakis I. 1991. Diet selection of pigs and poultry. Proc Nutr Soc, 50. 87-98. DOI: 10.1079/PNS19910014.
  • Yamak US, Sarica M, Boz MA, Ucar A. 2016. The effect of eggshell thickness on hatching traits of patridges. Brazilian J Poul Sci, 2016: 013-018.

Kınalı Kekliklerde (Alectoris Chukar) Yeşil Yem Kaynağı Olarak Hidroponik Arpa Kullanımı ve Etkileri

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 30 - 33, 01.01.2022
https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1019360

Abstract

Entansif şartlarda yetiştirilen Kınalı Keklikler (Alectoris chukar) doğaya adaptasyonunu kolaylaştırmak ve yeşil yem ihtiyacını karşılamak için alternatif bir yöntem olarak hidroponik arpa hasılı üretimi yapılmıştır. Böylece hayvanların kafes ortamında bile yeşil yem kaynaklarından faydalanması sağlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada ile damızlık kınalı keklikler için hidroponik arpa hasılı üretilerek; yumurta verimi, yumurta ağırlığı, kuluçka randımanı ve bazı davranış biçimleri incelenmiştir. Hasıl uygulaması yapılan gruptan elde edilen yumurtaların kuluçka randımanı ortalama olarak %76,93 iken hasıl verilmeyen grubun kuluçka randımanı %72,72 bulunmuştur. Hasıl uygulaması yapılan gruptan elde edilen yumurtaların yumurta ağırlıkları 23,81 gr iken kontrol grubun yumurta ağırlığı 18,58 gr bulunmuştur. Yumurta sayısı, kuluçka randımanı ve yumurta ağırlığı bakımından hasıl uygulanan grup en yüksek değerlere sahip iken, uygulanmayan grup en düşük değerlere sahip bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, kuluçka randımanı ve yumurta ağırlığı bakımından yapılan bağımsız iki örnek t- testi yumurta sayısı sonuçlarına göre yeşil hasıl uygulanan grup ve uygulanmayan grubun bu özellikler arasındaki farklılık istatistiksel olarak çok önemli bulunmuştur (P < 0,01).

References

  • Abou-Elezz FMK, Sarmiento-Franco L, Santos-Ricalde R, Solorio-Sanchez F. 2012. The nutritional effect of Moringa Oleifera fresh leaves as feed supplement on Rhode Island Red hens’ egg production and quality. Trop Anim Health Prod, 44: 1035-1040.
  • Abouelezz KFM, Sayed MA, Abdelnabi MA. 2019. Evaluation of hydroponic barley sprouts as a feed supplement for laying Japanese quail: Effects on egg production, egg quality, fertility, blood constituents, and internal organs. Anim Feed Sci Tech, 252: 126-135. DOI: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2019.04.011.
  • Abouelezz FMK, Sarmiento-Franco L, Santos-Ricalde R, Solorio-Sanchez F. 2012. Outdoor egg production using local forages in the tropics. World Poult Sci J, 68: 679-692.
  • Adeboye OR. 2014. Effects of Different Feeding Strategies on Foraging Ability and Nutrient Digestibility of a Slow Growing Organic Broiler Genotype (Internship report). Aarhus University, Denmark, pp: 30.
  • Alkan S, Karabağ K, Balcıoğlu MS, Galiç A, 2007. Kınalı kekliklerde (Alectoris chukar) bazı yumurta özelliklerinin ve canlı ağırlıkların belirlenmesi. Akdeniz Üniv Zir Fak Derg, 20(2): 225-228.
  • Alkan S, Karabağ K, Balcıoğlu MS, Galiç A, 2008. Kınalı kekliklerde (alectoris chukar) erkek-dişi oranının kuluçka özelliklerine etkileri. Lalahan Hay Araş Enst Derg, 48(1): 45-50.
  • Annison G. 1993. The role of wheat non-starch polysaccharides in broiler nutrition Aust. J Agric Res, 44: 405-422.
  • Bamforth CW. 1982. Barley β-glucans, their role in malting and brewing. Brewers Digest, 57: 22-27.
  • Beer J. 1987. Gamebird incubation. Int Hatch Pract, 1(5): 5-7.
  • Cowell D. 1999. Chukar Partrige (Alectoris Chukar). URL: www.home.att.net/DanCowell/chukar (erişim tarihi: 01 Eylül 2021).
  • Çağlayan T, Garip M, Kırıkçı K, Günlü A. 2009. Effect og egg weigth on chic weigth, egg weight loss and hatchability in rock patridges (A. graeca). İtalian J Anim Sci, 8: 567-574.
  • Çetin O, Kırıkçı K, Günlü A, Garip M, Çağlayan T. 2006. Kekliklerde (A. graeca) yumurtlama zamanının kuluçka sonuçları ile bazı yumurta özelliklerine etkisi. Atatürk Üniv Vet Bil Derg,3(1): 11-17.
  • Hashemipour H, Khaksar V, Kermanshahi H, 2011. Application of probiotic on egg production and egg quality of chukar patridge. African J Biotech, 10(82): 19244-19248.
  • Horsted K, Hammershøj M, Hermansen JE. 2006. Short term effects on productivity and egg quality in nutrient restricted versus non-restricted organic layers with Access to different forage crops. Acta Agric Scand Anim Sci, 56: 42-54.
  • Horsted, K. Hermansen, J.E. Ranvig H. 2007. Crop content in nutrient-restricted versus non-restricted organic laying hens with access to different forage vegetations. Brit Poult Sci, 48: 177-184.
  • Kırıkcı K, Çam M, Başer E, Akbulut NK, Bilgiç MS, 2018. Kınalı kekliklerde yumurta ağırlığının kuluçka sonuçları üzerine etkisi. J Bahri Dagdas Anim Res, 7(1): 1-6.
  • Kırıkcı K, Günlü A, Çetin O, Garip M. 2007. Effect of hen weight on egg production and some egg quality charecteristics in the patridge (Alectoris graeca). Poultry Sci, 86: 1380-1383.
  • Mahboub HDH. 2004. Feather pecking, body condition and outdoor use of two genotypes of laying hens housed in different free range systems. PhD Thesis, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Leipzig, Germany.
  • McGrew MJ, Sherman A, Ellard FM, Lillico SG, Gilhooley HJ, Kingsman AJ, Sang, H. 2004. Efficient production of germline transgenic chickens using lentiviral vectors. EMBO Rep, 5(7): 728-733.
  • Moghaddam AS, Mehdipour M, Dastar B. 2009. The determining of digestible energy and digestibility coefficients of protein, calcium and phosphorus of malt (Germinated Barley) in broilers. Int J Poult Sci, 8: 788-791.
  • Özbey O, Ekmen F. 2006. Japon bıldırcınlarında ağırlığın ve depolama süresinin kuluçka özelliklerine etkileri. Yüzüncü Yıl Ünv Sağlık Bil Derg, 9(1): 152-159.
  • Özbey O, Esen F. 2007. The effects of different breeding systems on egg productivity and quality charecteristics of rock partidges. Poultry Sci, 86: 782-785.
  • Özkan ÇÖ, Atalay Aİ, Kurt O, Kaya E, Şahin M, Kamalak A. 2017. The effect of vitamin E on the egg production of chukar partridges. International Multidisciplanary Cogress of EURASIA, December 19, 2017, Rome, Italy, 3: 526-529.
  • Parkhurst CR, Mountney GJ. 1980. Poultry meat and egg production. Chapman & Hall, New York, US, pp: 254-255.
  • Parkhurst CR, Mountney GJ. 1980. Poultry meat and egg production. An AVI Book, New York, US, pp: 287.
  • Randi, E. 2008. Detecting hybridization between wild species and their domesticated relatives. Mol Ecol, 17: 285-293.
  • Randi E, Tabarronı C, Rimondi S, Lucchini V, Sfougaris A. 2003. phylogeography of the rock partridge (Alectoris graeca). Mol Ecol, 12: 2201-2214.
  • Rose SP, Kyriazakis I. 1991. Diet selection of pigs and poultry. Proc Nutr Soc, 50. 87-98. DOI: 10.1079/PNS19910014.
  • Yamak US, Sarica M, Boz MA, Ucar A. 2016. The effect of eggshell thickness on hatching traits of patridges. Brazilian J Poul Sci, 2016: 013-018.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Çağrı Özgür Özkan 0000-0003-1752-8293

Ali İhsan Atalay 0000-0002-7379-9082

Mustafa Altuntaş This is me 0000-0002-1288-1154

Publication Date January 1, 2022
Submission Date November 5, 2021
Acceptance Date December 3, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Özkan, Ç. Ö., Atalay, A. İ., & Altuntaş, M. (2022). Kınalı Kekliklerde (Alectoris Chukar) Yeşil Yem Kaynağı Olarak Hidroponik Arpa Kullanımı ve Etkileri. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, 5(1), 30-33. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1019360
AMA Özkan ÇÖ, Atalay Aİ, Altuntaş M. Kınalı Kekliklerde (Alectoris Chukar) Yeşil Yem Kaynağı Olarak Hidroponik Arpa Kullanımı ve Etkileri. BSJ Eng. Sci. January 2022;5(1):30-33. doi:10.34248/bsengineering.1019360
Chicago Özkan, Çağrı Özgür, Ali İhsan Atalay, and Mustafa Altuntaş. “Kınalı Kekliklerde (Alectoris Chukar) Yeşil Yem Kaynağı Olarak Hidroponik Arpa Kullanımı Ve Etkileri”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 5, no. 1 (January 2022): 30-33. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1019360.
EndNote Özkan ÇÖ, Atalay Aİ, Altuntaş M (January 1, 2022) Kınalı Kekliklerde (Alectoris Chukar) Yeşil Yem Kaynağı Olarak Hidroponik Arpa Kullanımı ve Etkileri. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 5 1 30–33.
IEEE Ç. Ö. Özkan, A. İ. Atalay, and M. Altuntaş, “Kınalı Kekliklerde (Alectoris Chukar) Yeşil Yem Kaynağı Olarak Hidroponik Arpa Kullanımı ve Etkileri”, BSJ Eng. Sci., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 30–33, 2022, doi: 10.34248/bsengineering.1019360.
ISNAD Özkan, Çağrı Özgür et al. “Kınalı Kekliklerde (Alectoris Chukar) Yeşil Yem Kaynağı Olarak Hidroponik Arpa Kullanımı Ve Etkileri”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 5/1 (January 2022), 30-33. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1019360.
JAMA Özkan ÇÖ, Atalay Aİ, Altuntaş M. Kınalı Kekliklerde (Alectoris Chukar) Yeşil Yem Kaynağı Olarak Hidroponik Arpa Kullanımı ve Etkileri. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2022;5:30–33.
MLA Özkan, Çağrı Özgür et al. “Kınalı Kekliklerde (Alectoris Chukar) Yeşil Yem Kaynağı Olarak Hidroponik Arpa Kullanımı Ve Etkileri”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, vol. 5, no. 1, 2022, pp. 30-33, doi:10.34248/bsengineering.1019360.
Vancouver Özkan ÇÖ, Atalay Aİ, Altuntaş M. Kınalı Kekliklerde (Alectoris Chukar) Yeşil Yem Kaynağı Olarak Hidroponik Arpa Kullanımı ve Etkileri. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2022;5(1):30-3.

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