Determination of Suitable Beekeeping Places in Sinop Province (Türkiye) By Weighted Overlay Analysis

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 764 - 770, 15.07.2024

Şule Yaman , Mustafa Yaman

https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1436087

Abstract

Bees and beekeeping activities are very important for the sustainability of natural life. Beekeeping has become one of the main sources of income of our country due to products such as pollen, royal jelly, honey and wax obtained from beekeeping activities. In addition, our country's rich geography, climate and topography are very suitable for beekeeping activities. Interest in beekeeping activities has increased because it does not require large areas and costs, requires less maintenance than other agricultural activities, and has high income. With the increasing interest, conscious beekeeping, increasing the efficiency obtained from beekeeping activities and therefore determining suitable beekeeping places have gained importance. For this purpose, a study was carried out to determine suitable places for beekeeping in Sinop province, which is suitable for beekeeping activities due to its flora, climate and location. ArcGIS 10.7.1 program was used to determine suitable areas and weighted overlay analysis was performed using criteria such as slope, aspect, elevation, precipitation, vegetation, and distance to roads, streams and settlements. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that 96.38% of Sinop province was suitable for beekeeping. Additionally, it was checked whether the existing beekeeping sites were in suitable locations, and as a result, it was observed that approximately half of the beekeepers were in the correct locations.

Keywords

Beekeeping, Weighted overlay analysis, GIS, Suitability analysis

References

• Abou-Shaara HF, Al-Ghamdi AA, Mohamed AA. 2013. Identifying possible regions for using modified beehives in Saudi Arabia using a geographical information system (GIS). Int J Agri Technol, 9: 1937-1945.
• Abou-Shaara HF. 2013. Using geographical information system (GIS) and satellite remote sensing for understanding the impacts of land cover on apiculture over time. Int J Remote Sens Appl, 3: 171.
• Abou-Shaara HF. 2016. Expectations about the potential impacts of climate change on honey bee colonies in Egypt. J Apicult, 31: 157-164.
• Adgaba N, Alghamdi AA, Sammoud R, Shenkute AG, Tadesse Y, Ansari MJ, Sharma D, Hepburn C. 2017. Determining spatio-temporal distribution of bee forage species of Al-Baha region based on ground inventorying supported with GIS applications and Remote Sensed Satellite Image analysis. Saudi J Biol Sci, 24: 1038-1044.
• Albayrak T. 2019. Research on the economic structure of the building sector in Sinop. MSc Thesis, Maltepe University. Institute of Social Sciences, İstanbul, Türkiye, pp: 104.
• Anonymous. 2023. Arıcılık yönetmeliği. Resmî Gazete Tarihi: 30.11.2011, Resmî Gazete Sayısı: 28128. URL: https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=15529&MevzuatTur=7&MevzuatTertip=5 (accessed date: May 19, 2023).
• Ausseil AG, Dymond JR, Newstrom L. 2018. Mapping floral resources for honey bees in New Zealand at the catchment scale. Ecol Appl, 28(5): 1182-1196. https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.1717
• Ayan S, Ayan Ö, Altunel T, Yer EN. 2014. Honey forests as an example of agroforestry practices in Türkiye. Forestry Ideas, 48: 141-150.
• Ceylan DA, Sarı F. 2017. Konya ili için çok ölçütlü karar analizleri ile en uygun arıcılık yerlerinin belirlenmesi. Uludağ Arıcılık Derg, 17(2): 59-71. https://doi.org/10.31467/uluaricilik.373637
• Erkan Alkan P. 2020. Pollen analysis of chestnut honey in some provinces of the Black Sea Region, Türkiye. Mellifera, 20(2): 18-31.
• Kapluhan E. 2014. Coğrafi bilgi sistemleri’nin (CBS) coğrafya öğretiminde kullanımının önemi ve gerekliliği. Marmara Coğrafya Derg, 29: 34-59. https://doi.org/10.14781/mcd.85148
• Kotovs D, Zacepins A. 2023. Importance of GIS solutions for beekeepers: a review. Agron Res 21(2): 799-813. https://doi.org/10.15159/ar.23.049
• Kouchner C. 2019. Bee farming system sustainability: An assessment framework in metropolitan France. Agri Syst, 176: 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2019.02.006
• Maris N, Mansor S, Shafri H. 2008. Apicultural site zonation using GIS and multi-criteria decision anaylsis. Pertanika J Trop Agri Sci, 31(2): 147-162.
• Radovic DI, Lazarević KB, Trifković J, Andrić F, Tešić ŽL, Anđelković I, Nedic NM, Stanimirovic Z, Stevanovic J, Curcic BPM. 2014. GIS techology in regional recognition of the distribution pattern of multifloral honey: The chemical traits in Serbia. Arch Biol Sci, 66: 935-946.
• Rogers SR, Staub B. 2013. Standard use of geographic information system (GIS) techniques in honey bee research. J Apicult Res, 52(4): http://dx.doi.org/10.3896/IBRA.1.52.4.08
• TOB. 2023. Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı Türkiye arıcılık İstatistikleri (1991-2023). URL: https://arastirma.tarimorman.gov.tr/aricilik/Link/2/Aricilik-Istatistikleri (accessed date: July 01, 2024).
• Yalçın H, Ağaçsapan B, Çabuk A. 2019. Coğrafi bilgi sistemleri ile uygun arıcılık yerlerinin belirlenmesi. GSI J Series C: Adv Info Sci Technol, 1(2): 1-15.
• Yaman Ş, Yaman M. 2023. Determination of suitable beekeeping places by weighted overlay analysis: A case study of Bolu, Türkiye. U Bee J, 23(2): 239-251.
• Yılmaz E, Sesli FA, Uzun ÖF. 2021. Arıcılık faaliyetleri için uygun yerlerin coğrafi bilgi sistemleri ile belirlenmesi: Şavşat ilçesi örneği. BSJ Eng Sci, 4(3): 111-116. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.948181.