Optimizing Resource Allocation in the Black Sea TR83 Area of Türkiye: Advancing towards an Industrial Circular Economy
Year 2024,
Volume: 7 Issue: 5, 894 - 906, 15.09.2024
Mohammad Safayat Hossain
,
Nada A.a. Jaradat
Bilge Aydın Er
,
Yüksel Ardalı
Abstract
The TR83 region in Türkiye is recognized as one of the leading industrial centers of the Black Sea region with its efficient use of resources and wide range of activities. In the project carried out jointly by the University and the Central Black Sea Development Agency, the potential for optimizing resource use in the industrial sector of the region was evaluated to demonstrate circular economy applicability. Research was conducted to determine the current situation in the sector and to draw up a road map for the future. These surveys followed by a comprehensive field survey, where the data was processed and analyzed with the guidance of experts. Additionally, a Data SWOT Analysis was undertaken. In the research, the responses of companies in Amasya, Çorum, Samsun and Tokat provinces were analyzed. The findings highlighted the importance of implementing resource efficient approaches in the industrial sector. The proposed measures advocate the adoption of resource-efficient goods and the implementation of a circular economy strategy. The study also aims to identify requirements for environmentally friendly design and promote the use of best practices in industrial sectors and highlighted the need for a synchronized effort to achieve a future that is both ecologically sustainable and resource-optimized in the TR83 region.
References
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- Bilgen S, Sarıkaya İ. 2016. Contribution of efficient energy use on economy, environment, and sustainability. Energy Sour Part B: Econ Plan Policy, 11(12): 1166-1172. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567249.2016.1177622
- Blume S, Kurle D, Herrmann C, Thiede S. 2017. Toolbox for increasing resource efficiency in the European metal mechanic sector. Procedia CIRP, 61: 40-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.11.247
- Boden M, Santos P, Haegeman K, Marinelli E, Valero S. 2016. Implementing RIS3 in the region of eastern Macedonia and thrace: Towards a RIS3 tool box. URL= https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Implementing-RIS3-in-the-Region-of-Eastern-and-a-Boden-Santos/3ab39020ec7252923b57dafb278b845076eb1913?utm_source=direct_link (accessed date: January 17, 2023).
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- Camilleri MA. 2020. European environment policy for the circular economy: Implications for business and industry stakeholders. Sust Devel, 28(6): 1804-1812. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2113
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- Comtois C. 2007. Restructuring the maritime transportation industry: Global Overview of Sustainable development Practices. URL= https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Restructuring-the-Maritime-Transportation-Industry%3A-Comtois-Slack/2f55bb39e0170475c8ebae06bb2077b4d947a67f?utm_source=direct_link (accessed date: January 17, 2023).
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- Jaegersberg G, Ure J, Lloyd A. 2007. Trans-Regional Supply Chain Research Network: Developing innovation strategies within and between regional oil and gas clusters. Springer eBooks, pp: 801-808. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84628-976-7_88
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- Konash A, Nasr N. 2022. The circular economy and resource use reduction: A case study of long-term resource efficiency measures in a medium manufacturing company. Cleaner Prod Lett, 3: 100025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clpl.2022.100025
- Lentes J, Mandel J, Schließmann U, Blach R, Hertwig M, Kuhlmann T. 2016. Competitive and sustainable manufacturing by means of ultra-efficient factories in urban surroundings. Int J Prod Res, 55(2): 480-491. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2016.1189106
- Lieder M. 2014. Integrated evaluation of resource efficiency and cost effectiveness in production systems. URL= https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Integrated-evaluation-of-resource-efficiency-and-in-Lieder/1ac0665d97434b13224051527b4ab7d16d41c4e7?utm_source=direct_link (accessed date: December 23, 2023).
- Motte J, Nachtergaele P, Mahmoud M, Vleeming H, Thybaut JW, Poissonnier J, Dewulf J. 2022. Developing circularity, renewability and efficiency indicators for sustainable resource management: Propanol production as a showcase. J Cleaner Prod, 379: 134843. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134843
- Muller M. 2012. Increased resource efficiency: the key issue for ecology and the economy. In: Angrick, M., Burger, A., Lehmann, H. (eds) Factor X. Eco-Efficiency in Industry and Science, vol 30. Springer, Dordrecht, the Netherlands, pp: 19-29. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5712-7_2
- Nong D, Schandl H, Lu Y, Verikios G. 2023. Resource efficiency and climate change policies to support West Asia’s move towards sustainability: A computable general equilibrium analysis of material flows. J Cleaner Prod, 421: 138458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.138458
- Oliveira-Esquerre KP, Kiperstok A, Kalid R, Sales EA, Teixeira LC, Pires VM. 2009. Water and wastewater management in a petrochemical raw material industry. Comput Aided Chem Eng, 27: 1047-1052. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1570-7946(09)70395-5
- Onut S, Tuzkaya UR, Saadet N. 2008. Multiple criteria evaluation of current energy resources for Turkish manufacturing industry. Energy Convers Manag, 49(6): 1480-1492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2007.12.026
- Ozbilen SK, Rende K, Kilicaslan Y, Onder ZK, Onder G, Tongur U, Tosun C, Durmus O, Atalay N, Keskin BA, Donmez N, Aras G. 2019. Prediction of the resource-efficient potential of Turkish manufacturing industry: a country-based study. Clean Technol Environ Policy, 21(5): 1013-1037. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-019-01689-x
- Ozbugday FC, Fındık D, Metin-Ozcan K, Başçi S. 2020. Resource efficiency investments and firm performance: Evidence from European SMEs. J Cleaner Prod, 252: 119824. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119824
- Reaney IM, Walsh B, Vilarinho PM. 2023. Resource efficiency and energy efficiency (REEE) in the Portuguese ceramic industry: Towards net zero carbon production. Open Ceramics, 15: 100390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceram.2023.100390
- Rohn H, Lettenmeier M, Pastewski N. 2011. Identification of Technologies, products and strategies with high resource efficiency potential: Results of a cooperative selection process. In: Bleischwitz, R., Welfens, P., Zhang, Z. (eds) International Economics of Resource Efficiency. Physica-Verlag HD, pp: 335-347. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2601-2_16
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- Schmidt M, Spieth H, Haubach C, Kuhne C. 2019. Resource efficiency in industrial society. Springer eBooks, pp: 2-25. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56745-6_1
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Optimizing Resource Allocation in the Black Sea TR83 Area of Türkiye: Advancing towards an Industrial Circular Economy
Year 2024,
Volume: 7 Issue: 5, 894 - 906, 15.09.2024
Mohammad Safayat Hossain
,
Nada A.a. Jaradat
Bilge Aydın Er
,
Yüksel Ardalı
Abstract
The TR83 region in Türkiye is recognized as one of the leading industrial centers of the Black Sea region with its efficient use of resources and wide range of activities. In the project carried out jointly by the University and the Central Black Sea Development Agency, the potential for optimizing resource use in the industrial sector of the region was evaluated to demonstrate circular economy applicability. Research was conducted to determine the current situation in the sector and to draw up a road map for the future. These surveys followed by a comprehensive field survey, where the data was processed and analyzed with the guidance of experts. Additionally, a Data SWOT Analysis was undertaken. In the research, the responses of companies in Amasya, Çorum, Samsun and Tokat provinces were analyzed. The findings highlighted the importance of implementing resource efficient approaches in the industrial sector. The proposed measures advocate the adoption of resource-efficient goods and the implementation of a circular economy strategy. The study also aims to identify requirements for environmentally friendly design and promote the use of best practices in industrial sectors and highlighted the need for a synchronized effort to achieve a future that is both ecologically sustainable and resource-optimized in the TR83 region.
References
- Andriushchenko M. 2022. Towards understanding sharpness-aware minimization. URL= https://proceedings.mlr.press/v162/andriushchenko22a.html (accessed date: January 17, 2023).
- Ardali Y. 2020. TR83 Region resource efficiency needs analysis project, Ministry of Trade and Industry-Central Black Sea Agency. URL= https://www.kalkinmakutuphanesi.gov.tr/dokuman/tr83-bolgesi-kaynak-verimliligi-ihtiyac-analizi-raporu/1911 (accessed date: January 17, 2023).
- Bassi AM, Tan Z, Mbi A. 2012. Estimating the impact of investing in a resource efficient, resilient global energy-intensive manufacturing industry. Technol Forecast Soc Change, 79(1): 69-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2011.05.011
- Bilgen S, Sarıkaya İ. 2016. Contribution of efficient energy use on economy, environment, and sustainability. Energy Sour Part B: Econ Plan Policy, 11(12): 1166-1172. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567249.2016.1177622
- Blume S, Kurle D, Herrmann C, Thiede S. 2017. Toolbox for increasing resource efficiency in the European metal mechanic sector. Procedia CIRP, 61: 40-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.11.247
- Boden M, Santos P, Haegeman K, Marinelli E, Valero S. 2016. Implementing RIS3 in the region of eastern Macedonia and thrace: Towards a RIS3 tool box. URL= https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Implementing-RIS3-in-the-Region-of-Eastern-and-a-Boden-Santos/3ab39020ec7252923b57dafb278b845076eb1913?utm_source=direct_link (accessed date: January 17, 2023).
- Cainelli G, Amato A, Mazzanti M. 2017. Resource efficiency, Environmental policy and Eco-innovations for a circular economy: Evidence from EU firms. Soc Sci Res Network, 2017: 24. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3070397
- Camilleri MA. 2020. European environment policy for the circular economy: Implications for business and industry stakeholders. Sust Devel, 28(6): 1804-1812. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2113
- Chan SS, Ng TF, Hassan MS, Ying CK, Tan ML, Radzi SFM, Assi RA. 2022. Integrating environmental protection and sustainable waste practices among the communities in higher education institutions: case study in a Malaysian university. Front Environ Sci, 10: 886060. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.886060
- Comtois C. 2007. Restructuring the maritime transportation industry: Global Overview of Sustainable development Practices. URL= https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Restructuring-the-Maritime-Transportation-Industry%3A-Comtois-Slack/2f55bb39e0170475c8ebae06bb2077b4d947a67f?utm_source=direct_link (accessed date: January 17, 2023).
- Crowe D, Brennan L. 2005. Environmental considerations within manufacturing strategy: an international study. Busin Strat Environ, 16(4): 266-289. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.482
- Delmas MA, Pekovic S. 2015. Resource efficiency Strategies and market conditions. Long Range Plan, 48(2): 80-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2013.08.014
- Domenech T, Bahn WB. 2019. Transition towards a resource efficient circular economy in Europe: policy lessons from the EU and the member States. Ecol Econ, 155: 7-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.11.001
- Ewijk S. 2018. Resource efficiency and the circular economy Concepts, economic benefits, barriers, and policies. URL= https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Resource-efficiency-and-the-circular-economy-and-Ewijk/555047b07c40505740aba1455a0485d657d4120c?utm_source=direct_link (accessed date: January 17, 2023).
- Fonseca L. 2015. Strategic Drivers for Implementing Sustainability Programs in Portuguese organizations-let’s listen to Aristotle: From triple to quadruple bottom line. Sustainability: J Record, 8(3): 136-142. https://doi.org/10.1089/sus.2015.29004
- Frohling M, Schwaderer F, Bartusch H, Schultmann F. 2012. A material flow‐based approach to enhance resource efficiency in production and recycling networks. J Indust Ecol, 17(1): 5-19. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-9290.2012.00502.x
- Hanley N, McGregor P, Swales J, Turner K. 2006. The impact of a stimulus to energy efficiency on the economy and the environment: A regional computable general equilibrium analysis. Renew Energy, 31(2): 161-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2005.08.023
- Henriques J, Catarino J. 2017. Sustainable value - An energy efficiency indicator in wastewater treatment plants. J Cleaner Prod, 142: 323-330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.03.173
- Hepbasli A, Ozalp N. 2003. Development of energy efficiency and management implementation in the Turkish industrial sector. Energy Convers Manag, 44(2): 231-249. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0196-8904(02)00051-1
- Herrmann C. 2018. Resource efficiency. Springer eBooks, pp: 1-2. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35950-7_6613-4
- Hillary R, Thorsen N. 1999. Regulatory and self-regulatory measures as routes to promote cleaner production. J Cleaner Prod, 7(1): 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/s09596526(98)00030-4
- Horodetska T, Zaichenko K, Ivashchenko A. 2022. Increasing the efficiency of using resources as a factor of environmental business activity. Ekonomika Finansi Pravo, 7: 9-13. https://doi.org/10.37634/efp.2022.7.2
- Hossain MS, Jaradat NAA, Turan NG. 2023. Circular economy approach in municipal solid waste management for developing countries: case study of Bangladesh (1st ed., Vol. 1). Bilsel. https://bilselkongreleri.com/
- Ingaramo A, Heluane H, Colombo M, Cesca MR. 2009. Water and wastewater ecoefficiency indicators for the sugar cane industry. J Cleaner Prod, 17(4): 487-495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2008.08.018
- Jaegersberg G, Ure J, Lloyd A. 2007. Trans-Regional Supply Chain Research Network: Developing innovation strategies within and between regional oil and gas clusters. Springer eBooks, pp: 801-808. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84628-976-7_88
- Jafari M. 2017. Assessing the Impact of Sustainable Practices on Organizational Performance. Environmental Science, Business. URL= https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/id/eprint/982617/1/Jafari_MSc_F2017.pdf (accessed date: December 23, 2023).
- Jollands N, Hirsch P. 2018. Mobilising finance for resource efficiency investments. Springer eBooks. pp: 211-225. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78867-8_10
- Konash A, Nasr N. 2022. The circular economy and resource use reduction: A case study of long-term resource efficiency measures in a medium manufacturing company. Cleaner Prod Lett, 3: 100025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clpl.2022.100025
- Lentes J, Mandel J, Schließmann U, Blach R, Hertwig M, Kuhlmann T. 2016. Competitive and sustainable manufacturing by means of ultra-efficient factories in urban surroundings. Int J Prod Res, 55(2): 480-491. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2016.1189106
- Lieder M. 2014. Integrated evaluation of resource efficiency and cost effectiveness in production systems. URL= https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Integrated-evaluation-of-resource-efficiency-and-in-Lieder/1ac0665d97434b13224051527b4ab7d16d41c4e7?utm_source=direct_link (accessed date: December 23, 2023).
- Motte J, Nachtergaele P, Mahmoud M, Vleeming H, Thybaut JW, Poissonnier J, Dewulf J. 2022. Developing circularity, renewability and efficiency indicators for sustainable resource management: Propanol production as a showcase. J Cleaner Prod, 379: 134843. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134843
- Muller M. 2012. Increased resource efficiency: the key issue for ecology and the economy. In: Angrick, M., Burger, A., Lehmann, H. (eds) Factor X. Eco-Efficiency in Industry and Science, vol 30. Springer, Dordrecht, the Netherlands, pp: 19-29. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5712-7_2
- Nong D, Schandl H, Lu Y, Verikios G. 2023. Resource efficiency and climate change policies to support West Asia’s move towards sustainability: A computable general equilibrium analysis of material flows. J Cleaner Prod, 421: 138458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.138458
- Oliveira-Esquerre KP, Kiperstok A, Kalid R, Sales EA, Teixeira LC, Pires VM. 2009. Water and wastewater management in a petrochemical raw material industry. Comput Aided Chem Eng, 27: 1047-1052. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1570-7946(09)70395-5
- Onut S, Tuzkaya UR, Saadet N. 2008. Multiple criteria evaluation of current energy resources for Turkish manufacturing industry. Energy Convers Manag, 49(6): 1480-1492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2007.12.026
- Ozbilen SK, Rende K, Kilicaslan Y, Onder ZK, Onder G, Tongur U, Tosun C, Durmus O, Atalay N, Keskin BA, Donmez N, Aras G. 2019. Prediction of the resource-efficient potential of Turkish manufacturing industry: a country-based study. Clean Technol Environ Policy, 21(5): 1013-1037. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-019-01689-x
- Ozbugday FC, Fındık D, Metin-Ozcan K, Başçi S. 2020. Resource efficiency investments and firm performance: Evidence from European SMEs. J Cleaner Prod, 252: 119824. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119824
- Reaney IM, Walsh B, Vilarinho PM. 2023. Resource efficiency and energy efficiency (REEE) in the Portuguese ceramic industry: Towards net zero carbon production. Open Ceramics, 15: 100390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceram.2023.100390
- Rohn H, Lettenmeier M, Pastewski N. 2011. Identification of Technologies, products and strategies with high resource efficiency potential: Results of a cooperative selection process. In: Bleischwitz, R., Welfens, P., Zhang, Z. (eds) International Economics of Resource Efficiency. Physica-Verlag HD, pp: 335-347. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2601-2_16
- Rohn H, Pastewski N, Lettenmeier M, Wiesen K, Bienge K. 2014. Resource efficiency potential of selected technologies, products and strategies. Sci Total Environ, 473-474: 32-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.11.024
- Ross MH. 1992. Efficient energy use in manufacturing. National Acad Sci USA, 89(3): 827-831. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.89.3.827
- Schmidt M, Spieth H, Haubach C, Kuhne C. 2019. Resource efficiency in industrial society. Springer eBooks, pp: 2-25. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56745-6_1
- Schmidt M. 2010. Approaches towards the efficient use of resources in the industry. Chem Eng Technol, 33(4): 552-558. https://doi.org/10.1002/ceat.201000043
- Sfez S, Dewulf J, De Soete W, Schaubroeck T, Mathieux F, Kralisch D, De Meester S. 2017. Toward a Framework for Resource Efficiency Evaluation in Industry: Recommendations for research and innovation projects. Resources, 6(1): 5. https://doi.org/10.3390/resources6010005
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