Research Article
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From Simulators to Skies: Engineering and Educational Advancements in Pilot Training: A Bibliometric Perspective

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 524 - 536, 15.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1629319

Abstract

The integration of advanced engineering innovations into pilot training has brought transformative changes to aviation education, emphasizing the role of technologies such as flight simulators, virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and artificial intelligence (AI). This study employs a bibliometric analysis to explore research trends, influential contributors, and thematic focuses in pilot training from 2000 to 2025, using data from 350 peer-reviewed articles indexed in the Web of Science. Findings reveal a significant rise in publications during the last decade, driven by advancements in simulation technologies, competency-based training, and human factors research. While the field has experienced rapid technological evolution, challenges such as cost barriers, integration complexities, and gaps in long-term performance evaluation remain. This paper highlights emerging trends, including competency-based training and assessment (CBTA) and scenario-based training (SBT) as well as physiological monitoring, offering a comprehensive roadmap for future research and innovation in aviation training.

Ethical Statement

Ethics committee approval was not required for this study due to there is no experimental study on research material.

References

  • Airbus. 2023. Global services forecast 2023–2042. Airbus SE. URL: https://www.airbus.com/en/services/global-services-forecast (accessed date: December 27, 2024).
  • Boeing and Airbus. 2023. The Future of aviation training: A market forecast report. Boeing Technical Publications, New York, USA, pp: 26.
  • Boeing. 2023. Pilot and technician outlook 2023–2042. The Boeing Company. URL: https://www.boeing.com/commercial/market/pilot-technician-outlook (accessed date: December 12, 2024).
  • Bozkurt Uzan Ş, Manav Mutlu N, Arberk İD. 2025. Bibliometric analysis of math and artificial intelligence. BSJ Eng Sci, 8(1): 149-160.
  • Braunstingl R, Nguyen TH, Holy M. 2023. Scenario-based training in aviation: Current trends and future directions. J Aviation Psychol, 15(3): 45-60.
  • Endsley MR. 1995. Toward a theory of situation awareness in dynamic systems. Human Factors, 37(1): 32-64.
  • Flight Safety Foundation. 2022. Advancing pilot training with emerging technologies. Flight Safety Foundation. URL: https://www.flightsafety.org/ (accessed date: December 25, 2024).
  • Fussell SG, Vorraber W. 2021. Enhancing pilot training with AI and digital twins: Challenges and opportunities. Aerospace Res J, 9(2): 101-119.
  • Helmreich RL, Merritt AC, Wilhelm JA. 1999. The evolution of crew resource management training in commercial aviation. Int J Aviation Psychol, 9(1): 19-32.
  • ICAO. 2018. Manual on competency-based training and assessment for pilots. International Civil Aviation Organization.
  • International Air Transport Association (IATA). 2023. Future of the aviation workforce: Training and development strategies. URL: https://www.iata.org/ (accessed date: December 10, 2024).
  • International Air Transport Association. 2023. Pilot Training in a Post-COVID Era: Adaptations and New Standards. IATA Publications.
  • International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). 2019. Manual on competency-based training and assessment (CBTA) for pilots. ICAO. URL: https://www.icao.int/ (accessed date: December 09, 2024).
  • Kanki BG, Helmreich RL, Anca J. 2019. Crew resource management. Academic Press, Cambridge, US, pp: 664.
  • Lintern G, Roscoe SN, Koonce JM, Segal LD. 2000. Transfer of landing skills in beginning flight training. Human Factors, 32(3): 319-327.
  • Marron J, Dungan B. 2023. Virtual reality and pilot training effectiveness: A review of human factors. Aerospace Res, 11(1): 58-74.
  • Marron M, Dungan B. 2023. Cybersickness and adaptation in virtual reality pilot training. Aerospace TrainRev, 14(1): 71-89.
  • Önder OK. 2025. Analysis of published manuscripts on Napoleon Bonaparte. BSJ Pub Soc Sci, 8(1): 1-6.
  • Rathinam S, Subramanian R, Gupta N. 2019. AI-driven adaptive learning in flight simulators: Challenges and opportunities. Aerospace Res Cent, 8(1): 35-50.
  • Salas E, Wilson KA, Burke CS, Wightman DC. 2010. Does crew resource management training work? An update, extension, and some critical needs. Human Factors, 42(4): 641-674.
  • Schaffenrok H, Vorraber W. 2022. Competency-Based Training with AR/VR Simulators. Int J Aviation Educ, 20(4): 300-320.
  • Tuncal A, Çınar E. 2024. A scale development study for evaluating the competency perception of air traffic controllers. Int J Aviation Aeronaut Aerospace, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.58940/2374-6793.1942
  • Wiggins M. 2015. The impact of scenario-based training on critical decision-making. Int J Aviation Psychol, 25(3): 211-227.
  • Zhu M, Lu Q, Wang H. 2021. Application of Virtual reality technology in aviation training. J Aviation Technol Eng, 10(3): 45-55.
  • Zocco A, Moesl B, Iqbal Y. 2023. Globalperspectives on AI integration in flight training. J Aerospace Res, 12(2): 150-170.

From Simulators to Skies: Engineering and Educational Advancements in Pilot Training: A Bibliometric Perspective

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 524 - 536, 15.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1629319

Abstract

The integration of advanced engineering innovations into pilot training has brought transformative changes to aviation education, emphasizing the role of technologies such as flight simulators, virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and artificial intelligence (AI). This study employs a bibliometric analysis to explore research trends, influential contributors, and thematic focuses in pilot training from 2000 to 2025, using data from 350 peer-reviewed articles indexed in the Web of Science. Findings reveal a significant rise in publications during the last decade, driven by advancements in simulation technologies, competency-based training, and human factors research. While the field has experienced rapid technological evolution, challenges such as cost barriers, integration complexities, and gaps in long-term performance evaluation remain. This paper highlights emerging trends, including competency-based training and assessment (CBTA) and scenario-based training (SBT) as well as physiological monitoring, offering a comprehensive roadmap for future research and innovation in aviation training.

Ethical Statement

Ethics committee approval was not required for this study due to there is no experimental study on research material.

References

  • Airbus. 2023. Global services forecast 2023–2042. Airbus SE. URL: https://www.airbus.com/en/services/global-services-forecast (accessed date: December 27, 2024).
  • Boeing and Airbus. 2023. The Future of aviation training: A market forecast report. Boeing Technical Publications, New York, USA, pp: 26.
  • Boeing. 2023. Pilot and technician outlook 2023–2042. The Boeing Company. URL: https://www.boeing.com/commercial/market/pilot-technician-outlook (accessed date: December 12, 2024).
  • Bozkurt Uzan Ş, Manav Mutlu N, Arberk İD. 2025. Bibliometric analysis of math and artificial intelligence. BSJ Eng Sci, 8(1): 149-160.
  • Braunstingl R, Nguyen TH, Holy M. 2023. Scenario-based training in aviation: Current trends and future directions. J Aviation Psychol, 15(3): 45-60.
  • Endsley MR. 1995. Toward a theory of situation awareness in dynamic systems. Human Factors, 37(1): 32-64.
  • Flight Safety Foundation. 2022. Advancing pilot training with emerging technologies. Flight Safety Foundation. URL: https://www.flightsafety.org/ (accessed date: December 25, 2024).
  • Fussell SG, Vorraber W. 2021. Enhancing pilot training with AI and digital twins: Challenges and opportunities. Aerospace Res J, 9(2): 101-119.
  • Helmreich RL, Merritt AC, Wilhelm JA. 1999. The evolution of crew resource management training in commercial aviation. Int J Aviation Psychol, 9(1): 19-32.
  • ICAO. 2018. Manual on competency-based training and assessment for pilots. International Civil Aviation Organization.
  • International Air Transport Association (IATA). 2023. Future of the aviation workforce: Training and development strategies. URL: https://www.iata.org/ (accessed date: December 10, 2024).
  • International Air Transport Association. 2023. Pilot Training in a Post-COVID Era: Adaptations and New Standards. IATA Publications.
  • International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). 2019. Manual on competency-based training and assessment (CBTA) for pilots. ICAO. URL: https://www.icao.int/ (accessed date: December 09, 2024).
  • Kanki BG, Helmreich RL, Anca J. 2019. Crew resource management. Academic Press, Cambridge, US, pp: 664.
  • Lintern G, Roscoe SN, Koonce JM, Segal LD. 2000. Transfer of landing skills in beginning flight training. Human Factors, 32(3): 319-327.
  • Marron J, Dungan B. 2023. Virtual reality and pilot training effectiveness: A review of human factors. Aerospace Res, 11(1): 58-74.
  • Marron M, Dungan B. 2023. Cybersickness and adaptation in virtual reality pilot training. Aerospace TrainRev, 14(1): 71-89.
  • Önder OK. 2025. Analysis of published manuscripts on Napoleon Bonaparte. BSJ Pub Soc Sci, 8(1): 1-6.
  • Rathinam S, Subramanian R, Gupta N. 2019. AI-driven adaptive learning in flight simulators: Challenges and opportunities. Aerospace Res Cent, 8(1): 35-50.
  • Salas E, Wilson KA, Burke CS, Wightman DC. 2010. Does crew resource management training work? An update, extension, and some critical needs. Human Factors, 42(4): 641-674.
  • Schaffenrok H, Vorraber W. 2022. Competency-Based Training with AR/VR Simulators. Int J Aviation Educ, 20(4): 300-320.
  • Tuncal A, Çınar E. 2024. A scale development study for evaluating the competency perception of air traffic controllers. Int J Aviation Aeronaut Aerospace, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.58940/2374-6793.1942
  • Wiggins M. 2015. The impact of scenario-based training on critical decision-making. Int J Aviation Psychol, 25(3): 211-227.
  • Zhu M, Lu Q, Wang H. 2021. Application of Virtual reality technology in aviation training. J Aviation Technol Eng, 10(3): 45-55.
  • Zocco A, Moesl B, Iqbal Y. 2023. Globalperspectives on AI integration in flight training. J Aerospace Res, 12(2): 150-170.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Information Systems Organisation and Management, Information Systems (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ayşe Aslı Yılmaz 0000-0003-1784-7307

Publication Date March 15, 2025
Submission Date January 29, 2025
Acceptance Date March 1, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yılmaz, A. A. (2025). From Simulators to Skies: Engineering and Educational Advancements in Pilot Training: A Bibliometric Perspective. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, 8(2), 524-536. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1629319
AMA Yılmaz AA. From Simulators to Skies: Engineering and Educational Advancements in Pilot Training: A Bibliometric Perspective. BSJ Eng. Sci. March 2025;8(2):524-536. doi:10.34248/bsengineering.1629319
Chicago Yılmaz, Ayşe Aslı. “From Simulators to Skies: Engineering and Educational Advancements in Pilot Training: A Bibliometric Perspective”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 8, no. 2 (March 2025): 524-36. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1629319.
EndNote Yılmaz AA (March 1, 2025) From Simulators to Skies: Engineering and Educational Advancements in Pilot Training: A Bibliometric Perspective. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 8 2 524–536.
IEEE A. A. Yılmaz, “From Simulators to Skies: Engineering and Educational Advancements in Pilot Training: A Bibliometric Perspective”, BSJ Eng. Sci., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 524–536, 2025, doi: 10.34248/bsengineering.1629319.
ISNAD Yılmaz, Ayşe Aslı. “From Simulators to Skies: Engineering and Educational Advancements in Pilot Training: A Bibliometric Perspective”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 8/2 (March 2025), 524-536. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1629319.
JAMA Yılmaz AA. From Simulators to Skies: Engineering and Educational Advancements in Pilot Training: A Bibliometric Perspective. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2025;8:524–536.
MLA Yılmaz, Ayşe Aslı. “From Simulators to Skies: Engineering and Educational Advancements in Pilot Training: A Bibliometric Perspective”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, vol. 8, no. 2, 2025, pp. 524-36, doi:10.34248/bsengineering.1629319.
Vancouver Yılmaz AA. From Simulators to Skies: Engineering and Educational Advancements in Pilot Training: A Bibliometric Perspective. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2025;8(2):524-36.

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