Foliar N and P Resorption in Invasive Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle (Simaroubaceae) Species

Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 100. Yıl Özel Sayı, 35 - 50, 23.03.2020

Burak Sürmen

https://doi.org/10.35193/bseufbd.641833

Cited By: 1

Abstract

In this study, leaf N and P resorption levels of invasive Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle
species were investigated during the development season. Resorption is the
mechanism by which nutrients are transported back to perennial tissues. This
mechanism is an important part of the nutrient cycling in trees and shrubs. Resorption
has been affected by nutrient concentration of habitat, plant species and using
strategies of nutrients. A. altissima
is both opportunistic and nutrient conservative strategy in terms of ecologically.
So, resorption should be evaluated together these factors. The study area was
selected as forested area in the Hendek district of Sakarya province where the disturbance
was effective. Similar areas in terms of vegetation and environmental
characteristics (soil, topography, etc.) were selected. Three individuals of A. altissima were identified from each
area and both leaf and soil samples were taken during the vegetation period.
According to the findings, the N resorption ability of the species was found to
be high and P resorption ability was close to the limit values. In addition, it
was found that different soil properties (nutrient content, pH and electrical
conductivity) did not adversely affect the amount of N resorption.

Keywords

Nutrient conservative strategy, disturbance, competitive, soil features

İstilacı Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle (Simaroubaceae) Türünün Yaprak N ve P Rezorbsiyonu

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, istilacı Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle
türünün gelişme mevsimi boyunca yaprak N ve P rezorbsiyon düzeyleri
araştırılmıştır. Rezorbsiyon, besin maddelerinin çok yıllık dokulara yeniden
taşınma mekanizmasıdır. Bu mekanizma ağaç ve çalılarda besin maddesi döngüsünün
önemli bir bölümünü oluşturmaktadır. Rezorbsiyon, yetişme ortamının besin içeriği,
bitki türü ve besin maddelerinin kullanım stratejilerinden etkilenmektedir. A.
altissima ekolojik açıdan hem fırsatçı hem de besin koruma stratejisine sahip
bir türdür. Bu nedenle rezorbsiyon olayının bu özelliklerle birlikte
değerlendirilmesi gerekir. Çalışma alanı olarak
Sakarya
ili Hendek ilçesinde tahribatın etkili olduğu ormanlık alan seçilmiştir. Vejetasyon
ve çevresel özellikler (toprak, topoğrafik vb.) bakımından benzer alanlar
seçilmiştir. Her alandan 3 A.
altissima birey tespit edilip, vejetasyon dönemi boyunca hem
yaprak hem de toprak örnekleri alınmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre türün N
rezorbsiyon yeteneğinin yüksek düzeyde, P rezorbsiyon yeteneğinin ise sınır
değerlere yakın olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca farklı toprak özelliklerinin (besin
içeriği, pH ve elektriksel iletkenlik) N rezorbsiyon miktarını olumsuz
etkilemediği tespit edilmiştir.

Keywords

Besin koruma stratejisi, tahribat, rekabet, toprak özellikleri

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