Güç Dengesi Teorisi Perspektifinden Birleşmiş Milletler

Year 2019, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 575 - 601, 31.12.2019

Ege Demirel

https://doi.org/10.33905/bseusbed.592734

Abstract

Güç
Dengesi Teorisi, birçok konu ve/veya sorun kapsamında araştırmalara ve
çalışmalara teorik ve kavramsal çerçeve sunmuştur. Klasik bağlamda devletler
arası ilişkiler ve özellikle XIX. yüzyıl Avrupası bu bakımdan teorinin önemli
inceleme alanlarından birisi olmuştur. Diğer taraftan, güç dengesinin çok
çeşitli adlandırmalar, tanımlamalar ya da sınıflandırmalar altında incelendiği
görülmektedir. Ancak literatürdeki güç dengesi analizlerinden yapılacak bir
çıkarsama ile genel olarak güç dengesi şu şekilde aktarılabilir: Aktörlerin güç
kapasitesi ve güç durumları açısından birbirlerine karşı üstünlük kurmalarına
engel olmaya çalışmaları ve bu kapsamda aktörlerin izledikleri politikalar
olarak ifade edilebilir. Söz konusu bakış açısı, uluslararası ilişkiler ve
uluslararası politika bakımından, sadece devletler arasında değil aynı zamanda
pek çok konu ve alan ya da aktör düzeyinde ele alınabilir. Fakat bu çalışmada
teorinin çok tercih edilmediği uluslararası örgütler düzeyi incelenecektir. Bu
kapsamda Birleşmiş Milletler, Güç Dengesi Teorisi perspektifinden bakılarak ele
alınacaktır. Çalışmada BM’nin devletler tarafından nasıl ve hangi politikalarla
bir güç dengesi aracı olarak görüldüğü ve kullanıldığı irdelenecektir.

Keywords

Güç, Güç Dengesi, Güç Dengesi Teorisi, Birleşmiş Milletler

From The Balance of Power Theory Perspective The United Nations

Abstract

Balance of Power
Theory provides theoretical and conceptual framework for researches and studies
in many subjects and/or problems. In general, when the studies in the
literature are taken into consideration, it is seen that this theory treats the
balance of power, as a form of power that emerges as a result of the policies
pursued in order to maintain or change the distribution of power in the system
between states or alliances. When the study areas of the theory are examined;
inter-state relations in the classical context and especially Europe in the
XIX. century have become one of the important fields of the study. On the other
hand, in terms of international relations and international politics, this
perspective can be addressed not only among states but also at the level of a
wide range of topics, areas or actors. In this study; the level of
international organizations where theory is not preferred much will be
examined. In this context, the United Nations will be examined from the
perspective of Balance of Power Theory. In this study, the role and function of
the UN in terms of balance of power will be questioned. During this
questioning, both the Cold War period of the organization and the post-Cold War
period of the organization will be examined. In addition, it will examine which
policies that the UN is used as a balance of power by the states.

Keywords

Power, Balance of Power, Balance of Power Theory, United Nations

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