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Morphological Changes in the Lumbar and Abdominal Muscles in Individuals with Sacralization

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 6, 248 - 252
https://doi.org/10.19127/bshealthscience.1553323

Abstract

Sakralizasyon omurganın en sık görülen konjenital anomalilerinden biri olmasına rağmen çevre kaslar üzerine etkisi hala iyi bilinmemektedir. Bu çalışma sakralizasyonlu bireylerin lomber ve abdominal kas büyüklüklerini belirlemek ve kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırmak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmaya sakralizasyon fenomeni olan 85 katılımcı ve 56 asemptomatik katılımcı dahil edilmiştir. Sakralizasyon Castellvi sınıflamasına göre sınıflandırılmıştır. Multifidus lumborum, erector spinae ve rectus abdominis kaslarının kesit alanı ve eksternal abdominal oblik, internal abdominal oblik ve transversus abdominis kaslarının kesit kalınlıkları L1-2 ve L4-5 seviyelerinde aksiyel bilgisayarlı tomografi görüntülerinde bilateral olarak ölçülmüştür. ANCOVA, L1-L2 ve L4-L5'te iki grup açısından kas boyutları açısından anlamlı bir grup*yan etkileşim etkisinin olmadığını ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca ANCOVA, L5 transvers çıkıntısının uzunluğu ile ilgili olarak hem yan etki [(p=.020; η2p=.038)] hem de grup*yan etkileşim etkisi [(p=.010; η2p=.049)] ortaya koydu (p˃.05). Bel ağrısından bağımsız olarak, kas boyutları sakralizasyon fenomeni ile ilişkili değildir.

Ethical Statement

Çalışma yerel etik kurul onayıyla (Kayıt no: 2021/106) Helsinki Deklarasyonu ilkelerine uygun olarak yürütüldü.

Supporting Institution

Yok.

Thanks

Yok.

References

  • Ambegaonkar JP, Mettinger LM, Caswell SV, Burtt A, Cortes N. 2014 Relationships between core endurance, hip strength, and balance in collegiate female athletes. Int J Sports Physical Ther, 9(5): 604.
  • Apaydin M, Uluc M, Sezgin G. 2019. Lumbosacral transitional vertebra in the young men population with low back pain: anatomical considerations and degenerations (transitional vertebra types in the young men population with low back pain). La Radiol Medica, 124(5): 375-381.

Morphological Changes in the Lumbar and Abdominal Muscles in Individuals with Sacralization

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 6, 248 - 252
https://doi.org/10.19127/bshealthscience.1553323

Abstract

Although sacralization is one of the most common congenital anomalies of the spine, its effect on surrounding muscles is still not well known. This study was conducted to determine the size of the lumbar and abdominal muscles of the individuals with sacralization and to compare with the control group. Eighty-five participants with sacralization phenomena and fifty-six asymptomatic participants were included in this study. Sacralization was classified according to the Castellvi classification. The cross-sectional area of the multifidus lumborum, erector spinae and rectus abdominis muscles, and the section thicknesses of external abdominal oblique, internal abdominal oblique and transversus abdominis muscles were measured bilaterally on axial computed tomography images at the L1-2 and L4-5 levels. ANCOVA revealed that there is no any significant group*side interaction effect regarding muscles sizes in terms of two groups in L1-L2 and L4-L5. In addition, ANCOVA revealed a both side effect [(p=.020; η2p=.038)] and group*side interaction effect [(p=.010; η2p=.049)] regarding length of the L5 transverse process (p˃.05). Regardless of low back pain, muscle sizes are not associated with the sacralization phenomenon.

Ethical Statement

The study was approved by the local ethics committee (Registration no: 2021/106) and conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.

Supporting Institution

None.

Thanks

None.

References

  • Ambegaonkar JP, Mettinger LM, Caswell SV, Burtt A, Cortes N. 2014 Relationships between core endurance, hip strength, and balance in collegiate female athletes. Int J Sports Physical Ther, 9(5): 604.
  • Apaydin M, Uluc M, Sezgin G. 2019. Lumbosacral transitional vertebra in the young men population with low back pain: anatomical considerations and degenerations (transitional vertebra types in the young men population with low back pain). La Radiol Medica, 124(5): 375-381.
There are 2 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Fatih Çankal 0000-0003-1066-353X

İlyas Uçar 0000-0003-3646-5320

Caner Karartı 0000-0002-4655-0986

Selim Çınaroğlu 0000-0002-4495-6106

Publication Date
Submission Date September 20, 2024
Acceptance Date October 25, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 7 Issue: 6

Cite

APA Çankal, F., Uçar, İ., Karartı, C., Çınaroğlu, S. (n.d.). Morphological Changes in the Lumbar and Abdominal Muscles in Individuals with Sacralization. Black Sea Journal of Health Science, 7(6), 248-252. https://doi.org/10.19127/bshealthscience.1553323
AMA Çankal F, Uçar İ, Karartı C, Çınaroğlu S. Morphological Changes in the Lumbar and Abdominal Muscles in Individuals with Sacralization. BSJ Health Sci. 7(6):248-252. doi:10.19127/bshealthscience.1553323
Chicago Çankal, Fatih, İlyas Uçar, Caner Karartı, and Selim Çınaroğlu. “Morphological Changes in the Lumbar and Abdominal Muscles in Individuals With Sacralization”. Black Sea Journal of Health Science 7, no. 6 n.d.: 248-52. https://doi.org/10.19127/bshealthscience.1553323.
EndNote Çankal F, Uçar İ, Karartı C, Çınaroğlu S Morphological Changes in the Lumbar and Abdominal Muscles in Individuals with Sacralization. Black Sea Journal of Health Science 7 6 248–252.
IEEE F. Çankal, İ. Uçar, C. Karartı, and S. Çınaroğlu, “Morphological Changes in the Lumbar and Abdominal Muscles in Individuals with Sacralization”, BSJ Health Sci., vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 248–252, doi: 10.19127/bshealthscience.1553323.
ISNAD Çankal, Fatih et al. “Morphological Changes in the Lumbar and Abdominal Muscles in Individuals With Sacralization”. Black Sea Journal of Health Science 7/6 (n.d.), 248-252. https://doi.org/10.19127/bshealthscience.1553323.
JAMA Çankal F, Uçar İ, Karartı C, Çınaroğlu S. Morphological Changes in the Lumbar and Abdominal Muscles in Individuals with Sacralization. BSJ Health Sci.;7:248–252.
MLA Çankal, Fatih et al. “Morphological Changes in the Lumbar and Abdominal Muscles in Individuals With Sacralization”. Black Sea Journal of Health Science, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 248-52, doi:10.19127/bshealthscience.1553323.
Vancouver Çankal F, Uçar İ, Karartı C, Çınaroğlu S. Morphological Changes in the Lumbar and Abdominal Muscles in Individuals with Sacralization. BSJ Health Sci. 7(6):248-52.