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Paternal Acceptance as a Mediator of the Association Between Maternal Acceptance and Youth’s Personality Disposition

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 83 - 103, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.48174/buaad.1463775

Abstract

Drawing upon interpersonal acceptance-rejection theory (IPARTheory), the present study aims to explore the associations between perceived maternal acceptance and the seven personality dispositions most central to the theory (hostility, dependence, self-esteem, self-adequacy, emotional responsiveness, emotional stability, worldview), as well as the possible mediating role of paternal acceptance. Data were collected from 551 Turkish children (50.6% boys) aged 11 through 15 (M=12.78 years) using a random sampling method. Results showed that both maternal and paternal acceptance were significant predictors of six of the seven personality dispositions most central in IPARTheory (low hostility, positive self-esteem, positive self-adequacy, emotional responsiveness, emotional stability, and positive worldview). Additionally, results showed that paternal acceptance partially mediated the association between maternal acceptance and low hostility, positive self-adequacy, emotional responsiveness, emotional stability, and positive worldview.

References

  • Amato, P. R. (1994). Father-child relations, mother-child relations, and offspring psychological well-being in early adulthood. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 56(4), 1031-1042. https://doi.org/10.2307/353611
  • Berenson, K. R., Crawford, T. N., Cohen, P., & Brook, J. (2005). Implications of identification with parents and parents’ acceptance for adolescent and young adult self-esteem. Self and Identity, 4(3), 289-301. https://doi.org/10.1080/13576500444000272
  • Bowlby, J. (1951). Maternal care and mental health (Vol. 2). Geneva: World Health Organization.
  • Coltrane, S. (1988). Father-child relationships and the status of women: A cross-cultural study. American Journal of Sociology, 93(5), 1060-1095. https://doi.org/10.1086/228864
  • Cookston, J. T., & Finlay, A. K. (2006). Father involvement and adolescent adjustment: Longitudinal findings from Add Health. Fathering, 4(2), 137-158. https://doi.org/10.3149/fth.0402.137
  • Daniel, E., Madigan, S., & Jenkins, J. (2016). Paternal and maternal warmth and the development of pro-sociality among preschoolers. Journal of Family Psychology, 30(1), 114-124. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000120
  • Eggebeen, D. J. (2013). Do fathers uniquely matter for adolescent well-being? In W. B. Wilcox & K. K. Kline (Eds.), Gender and parenthood (pp. 249-270). Columbia University Press.
  • Erkman, F. (2003). Turkish children’s perception of parental warmth, corporal punishment, and psychological adjustment. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Cross-Cultural Research, Charleston, SC.
  • Erkman, F., & Rohner, R. P. (2006). Youths’ perceptions of corporal punishment, parental acceptance, and psychological adjustment in a Turkish metropolis. Cross-Cultural Research, 40(3), 250-267. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069397106287924
  • Finley, G. E., Mira, S. D., & Schwartz, S. J. (2008). Perceived paternal and maternal involvement: Factor structures, mean differences, and parental roles. Fathering, 6(1), 62-82. https://doi.org/10.3149/fth.0601.62
  • Forehand, R., & Nousiainen, S. (1993). Maternal and paternal parenting: Critical dimensions in adolescent functioning. Journal of Family Psychology, 7(2), 213-221. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.7.2.213
  • Freud, S. (1949). An outline of psychoanalysis. W. Norton & Co., Inc.
  • Glavak-Tkalić, R., & Kukolja-Cicmanović, R. (2014). Effects of perceived parental acceptance–rejection and interpersonal power–prestige on the psychological adjustment of Croatian adolescents. Cross-Cultural Research, 48(3), 231-239. https://doi.org/10.1177/10693971145282
  • Jeynes, W. H. (2016). Meta-analysis on the roles of fathers in parenting: Are they unique? Marriage & Family Review, 52(7), 665-688. https://doi.org/10.1080/01494929.2016.1157121
  • Khaleque, A., & Rohner, R. P. (2012). Transnational relations between perceived parental acceptance and personality dispositions of children and adults: A meta-analytic review. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 16(2), 103-115. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868311418986
  • Khaleque, A. (2012). Adult intimate relationships and psychological adjustment. Psychological Studies, 57(1), 95-100. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12646-011-0134-6
  • Lamb, M. E. (1975). Fathers: Forgotten contributors to child development. Human Development, 18(4), 245-266. https://doi.org/10.1159/000271493
  • Li, X. (2014). Parental power–prestige and the effects of paternal versus maternal acceptance on the psychological adjustment of Chinese adolescents. Cross-Cultural Research, 48(3), 223-230. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069397114528297
  • Li, X., & Meier, J. (2017). Father love and mother love: Contributions of parental acceptance to children's psychological adjustment. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 9(4), 459-490. https://doi.org/10.1111/jftr.12227
  • Lynn, D. B. (1974). The father: His role in child development. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole.
  • Miranda, M. C., Affuso, G., Esposito, C., & Bacchini, D. (2016). Parental acceptance–rejection and adolescent maladjustment: Mothers’ and fathers’ combined roles. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25(4), 1352-1362. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-015-0305-5
  • Palm, G. (2014). Attachment theory and fathers: Moving from “being there” to “being with”. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 6(4), 282-297. https://doi.org/10.1111/jftr.12045
  • Pleck, J. H., & Masciadrelli, B. P. (2004). Paternal involvement by U.S. residential fathers: Levels, sources, and consequences. In M. E. Lamb (Ed.), The role of the father in child development (4th ed., pp. 222-271). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
  • Rohner, R. P. (1975). They love me, they love me not: A worldwide study of the effects of parental acceptance and rejection. Human Relations Area Files. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022118815599
  • Rohner, R. P. (1986). The warmth dimension: Foundations of parental acceptance-rejection theory. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
  • Rohner, R. P. (2005). Glossary of significant concepts in parental acceptance-rejection theory (PARTheory). In Handbook for the study of parental acceptance and rejection. Storrs, CT: Rohner Research Publications.
  • Rohner, R. P. (2014). Parental power and prestige moderate the relationship between perceived parental acceptance and offspring’s psychological adjustment. Cross-Cultural Research, 48(3), 197-213. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069397114528295
  • Rohner, R. P., & Britner, P. A. (2002). Worldwide mental health correlates of parental acceptance-rejection: Review of cross-cultural and intracultural evidence. Cross-Cultural Research, 36(1), 16-47. https://doi.org/10.1177/106939710203600102
  • Rohner, R. P., & Khaleque, A. (Eds.) (2005). Handbook for the study of parental acceptance and rejection (4th ed.). Storrs, CT: Rohner Research Publications.
  • Rohner, R. P., & Khaleque, A. (2012). Pancultural associations between perceived parental acceptance and psychological adjustment of children and adults: A meta-analytic review of worldwide research. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 43(5), 784-800. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022111406120
  • Rohner, R. P., Khaleque, A., & Cournoyer, D. E. (2005). Parental acceptance rejection: Theory, methods, cross-cultural evidence, and implications. Ethos, 33(3), 299-334. https://doi.org/10.1525/eth.2005.33.3.299
  • Rohner, R. P., Khaleque, A., & Cournoyer, D. E. (2012). Introduction to parental acceptance-rejection theory, methods, evidence, and implications. Cross-Cultural Research, 46(1), 5-12.
  • Rohner, R. P., & Veneziano, R. A. (2001). The importance of father love: History and contemporary evidence. Review of General Psychology, 5(4), 382-405. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.5.4.382
  • Schwartz, S. J., Zamboanga, B. L., Ravert, R. D., Kim, S. Y., Weisskirch, R. S., Williams, M. K., & Finley, G. E. (2009). Perceived parental relationships and health risk behaviors in college-attending emerging adults. Journal of Marriage and Family, 71(3), 727-740. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2009.00629.x
  • Sultana, S., & Khaleque, A. (2016). Differential effects of perceived maternal and paternal acceptance on male and female adult offspring’s psychological adjustment. Gender Issues, 33(1), 42-52. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12147-015-9147-0
  • Uddin, M. K., Khaleque, A., Aktar, R., & Hossain, K. N. (2014). Relations between perceived parental acceptance and children’s psychological adjustment in the context of differential parental power and prestige in Bangladesh. Cross-Cultural Research, 48(3), 1-9. “https://doi.org/10.1177/1069397114528675
  • Veneziano, R. A. (2003). The importance of paternal warmth. Cross-Cultural Research, 37(3), 265-281. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069397103253710
  • Veneziano, R. A. (2000). Perceived paternal and maternal acceptance and rural African American and European American youths’ psychological adjustment. Journal of Marriage and Family, 62(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.00123.x
  • Yılmaz, B., & Erkman, F. (2008). Understanding social anxiety through adolescents’ perceptions of interparental conflict and parental rejection. In F. Erkman (Ed.), Acceptance: The essence of peace (pp. 67-96). İstanbul: Turkish Psychological Association.

Anne Kabulü ile Gencin Kişilik Eğilimleri Arasında Baba Kabulünün Aracılığı

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 83 - 103, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.48174/buaad.1463775

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Kişilerarası Kabul-Ret Kuramını temel alarak, algılanan anne kabulü ile kuramın merkezi yedi kişilik eğilimi (düşmanlık, bağımlılık, özsaygı, öz-yeterlilik, duygusal duyarlılık, duygusal istikrar, dünya görüşü) arasındaki ilişkileri araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Ayrıca, araştırmada babanın kabulünün olası aracı rolü de incelenmektedir. Veriler, rastgele örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak 11 ile 15 yaşları arasındaki 551 Türk çocuğundan (%50.6 erkek) toplandı (Ort. =12.78 yaş). Sonuçlar hem anne hem de baba kabulünün, Kişilerarası Kabul Ret Kuramında merkezi olan yedi kişilik eğiliminden altısının (düşük düşmanlık, pozitif özsaygı, pozitif öz-yeterlilik, duygusal duyarlılık, duygusal istikrar ve pozitif dünya görüşü) önemli yordayıcılar olduğun görülmüştür. Ayrıca, sonuçlar, baba kabulünün, anne kabulü ile düşük düşmanlık, pozitif öz-yeterlilik, duygusal duyarlılık, duygusal istikrar ve pozitif dünya görüşü arasındaki ilişkide kısmi aracı rol gördüğü bulunmuştur

References

  • Amato, P. R. (1994). Father-child relations, mother-child relations, and offspring psychological well-being in early adulthood. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 56(4), 1031-1042. https://doi.org/10.2307/353611
  • Berenson, K. R., Crawford, T. N., Cohen, P., & Brook, J. (2005). Implications of identification with parents and parents’ acceptance for adolescent and young adult self-esteem. Self and Identity, 4(3), 289-301. https://doi.org/10.1080/13576500444000272
  • Bowlby, J. (1951). Maternal care and mental health (Vol. 2). Geneva: World Health Organization.
  • Coltrane, S. (1988). Father-child relationships and the status of women: A cross-cultural study. American Journal of Sociology, 93(5), 1060-1095. https://doi.org/10.1086/228864
  • Cookston, J. T., & Finlay, A. K. (2006). Father involvement and adolescent adjustment: Longitudinal findings from Add Health. Fathering, 4(2), 137-158. https://doi.org/10.3149/fth.0402.137
  • Daniel, E., Madigan, S., & Jenkins, J. (2016). Paternal and maternal warmth and the development of pro-sociality among preschoolers. Journal of Family Psychology, 30(1), 114-124. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000120
  • Eggebeen, D. J. (2013). Do fathers uniquely matter for adolescent well-being? In W. B. Wilcox & K. K. Kline (Eds.), Gender and parenthood (pp. 249-270). Columbia University Press.
  • Erkman, F. (2003). Turkish children’s perception of parental warmth, corporal punishment, and psychological adjustment. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Cross-Cultural Research, Charleston, SC.
  • Erkman, F., & Rohner, R. P. (2006). Youths’ perceptions of corporal punishment, parental acceptance, and psychological adjustment in a Turkish metropolis. Cross-Cultural Research, 40(3), 250-267. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069397106287924
  • Finley, G. E., Mira, S. D., & Schwartz, S. J. (2008). Perceived paternal and maternal involvement: Factor structures, mean differences, and parental roles. Fathering, 6(1), 62-82. https://doi.org/10.3149/fth.0601.62
  • Forehand, R., & Nousiainen, S. (1993). Maternal and paternal parenting: Critical dimensions in adolescent functioning. Journal of Family Psychology, 7(2), 213-221. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.7.2.213
  • Freud, S. (1949). An outline of psychoanalysis. W. Norton & Co., Inc.
  • Glavak-Tkalić, R., & Kukolja-Cicmanović, R. (2014). Effects of perceived parental acceptance–rejection and interpersonal power–prestige on the psychological adjustment of Croatian adolescents. Cross-Cultural Research, 48(3), 231-239. https://doi.org/10.1177/10693971145282
  • Jeynes, W. H. (2016). Meta-analysis on the roles of fathers in parenting: Are they unique? Marriage & Family Review, 52(7), 665-688. https://doi.org/10.1080/01494929.2016.1157121
  • Khaleque, A., & Rohner, R. P. (2012). Transnational relations between perceived parental acceptance and personality dispositions of children and adults: A meta-analytic review. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 16(2), 103-115. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868311418986
  • Khaleque, A. (2012). Adult intimate relationships and psychological adjustment. Psychological Studies, 57(1), 95-100. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12646-011-0134-6
  • Lamb, M. E. (1975). Fathers: Forgotten contributors to child development. Human Development, 18(4), 245-266. https://doi.org/10.1159/000271493
  • Li, X. (2014). Parental power–prestige and the effects of paternal versus maternal acceptance on the psychological adjustment of Chinese adolescents. Cross-Cultural Research, 48(3), 223-230. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069397114528297
  • Li, X., & Meier, J. (2017). Father love and mother love: Contributions of parental acceptance to children's psychological adjustment. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 9(4), 459-490. https://doi.org/10.1111/jftr.12227
  • Lynn, D. B. (1974). The father: His role in child development. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole.
  • Miranda, M. C., Affuso, G., Esposito, C., & Bacchini, D. (2016). Parental acceptance–rejection and adolescent maladjustment: Mothers’ and fathers’ combined roles. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25(4), 1352-1362. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-015-0305-5
  • Palm, G. (2014). Attachment theory and fathers: Moving from “being there” to “being with”. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 6(4), 282-297. https://doi.org/10.1111/jftr.12045
  • Pleck, J. H., & Masciadrelli, B. P. (2004). Paternal involvement by U.S. residential fathers: Levels, sources, and consequences. In M. E. Lamb (Ed.), The role of the father in child development (4th ed., pp. 222-271). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
  • Rohner, R. P. (1975). They love me, they love me not: A worldwide study of the effects of parental acceptance and rejection. Human Relations Area Files. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022118815599
  • Rohner, R. P. (1986). The warmth dimension: Foundations of parental acceptance-rejection theory. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
  • Rohner, R. P. (2005). Glossary of significant concepts in parental acceptance-rejection theory (PARTheory). In Handbook for the study of parental acceptance and rejection. Storrs, CT: Rohner Research Publications.
  • Rohner, R. P. (2014). Parental power and prestige moderate the relationship between perceived parental acceptance and offspring’s psychological adjustment. Cross-Cultural Research, 48(3), 197-213. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069397114528295
  • Rohner, R. P., & Britner, P. A. (2002). Worldwide mental health correlates of parental acceptance-rejection: Review of cross-cultural and intracultural evidence. Cross-Cultural Research, 36(1), 16-47. https://doi.org/10.1177/106939710203600102
  • Rohner, R. P., & Khaleque, A. (Eds.) (2005). Handbook for the study of parental acceptance and rejection (4th ed.). Storrs, CT: Rohner Research Publications.
  • Rohner, R. P., & Khaleque, A. (2012). Pancultural associations between perceived parental acceptance and psychological adjustment of children and adults: A meta-analytic review of worldwide research. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 43(5), 784-800. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022111406120
  • Rohner, R. P., Khaleque, A., & Cournoyer, D. E. (2005). Parental acceptance rejection: Theory, methods, cross-cultural evidence, and implications. Ethos, 33(3), 299-334. https://doi.org/10.1525/eth.2005.33.3.299
  • Rohner, R. P., Khaleque, A., & Cournoyer, D. E. (2012). Introduction to parental acceptance-rejection theory, methods, evidence, and implications. Cross-Cultural Research, 46(1), 5-12.
  • Rohner, R. P., & Veneziano, R. A. (2001). The importance of father love: History and contemporary evidence. Review of General Psychology, 5(4), 382-405. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.5.4.382
  • Schwartz, S. J., Zamboanga, B. L., Ravert, R. D., Kim, S. Y., Weisskirch, R. S., Williams, M. K., & Finley, G. E. (2009). Perceived parental relationships and health risk behaviors in college-attending emerging adults. Journal of Marriage and Family, 71(3), 727-740. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2009.00629.x
  • Sultana, S., & Khaleque, A. (2016). Differential effects of perceived maternal and paternal acceptance on male and female adult offspring’s psychological adjustment. Gender Issues, 33(1), 42-52. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12147-015-9147-0
  • Uddin, M. K., Khaleque, A., Aktar, R., & Hossain, K. N. (2014). Relations between perceived parental acceptance and children’s psychological adjustment in the context of differential parental power and prestige in Bangladesh. Cross-Cultural Research, 48(3), 1-9. “https://doi.org/10.1177/1069397114528675
  • Veneziano, R. A. (2003). The importance of paternal warmth. Cross-Cultural Research, 37(3), 265-281. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069397103253710
  • Veneziano, R. A. (2000). Perceived paternal and maternal acceptance and rural African American and European American youths’ psychological adjustment. Journal of Marriage and Family, 62(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.00123.x
  • Yılmaz, B., & Erkman, F. (2008). Understanding social anxiety through adolescents’ perceptions of interparental conflict and parental rejection. In F. Erkman (Ed.), Acceptance: The essence of peace (pp. 67-96). İstanbul: Turkish Psychological Association.
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Psychological Foundations of Education
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Duygu Olgaç 0000-0002-5690-1735

Dilek Şirvanlı Özen 0000-0002-1032-7029

Publication Date June 30, 2024
Submission Date April 3, 2024
Acceptance Date June 13, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Olgaç, D., & Şirvanlı Özen, D. (2024). Paternal Acceptance as a Mediator of the Association Between Maternal Acceptance and Youth’s Personality Disposition. Bayterek Uluslararası Akademik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 7(1), 83-103. https://doi.org/10.48174/buaad.1463775

Creative Commons
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