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A Study on Self-Regulated Learning in a Flipped Classroom Model of EFL Writing Instruction

Year 2024, , 120 - 133, 17.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.1131031

Abstract

This study explores the effect of flipped classroom on the self-regulation of learners in the Academic Writing Skills course at a state university in Turkey. The intervention lasted ten weeks within one academic term. Participants in the study were sophomores assigned to experimental (n=25) and control (n=26) groups. The study adopted a pre-test and post-test quasi-experimental design, wherein the control group was taught in a traditional method while the experimental group received flipped instruction. Writing Strategies for Self-Regulated Learning Questionnaire was adapted to apply in a different cultural context (Turkey), and the data from a sample (n=430) were analysed using confirmatory factor analysis. As pre- and post-tests, the adapted version of the questionnaire was conducted for both groups. The findings revealed that the experimental and the control groups significantly differed from each other in overall writing self-regulation favouring the experimental group. Relevant implications are discussed.

References

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  • Brett, A., Rothlein, L., & Hurley, M. (1996). Vocabulary acquisition from listening to stories and explanations of target words. The Elementary School Journal, 96(4), 415-422.
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  • Cakir, E., & Yaman, S. (2018). Ters yüz sınıf modelinin öğrencilerin Fen başarısı ve bilgisayarca düşünme becerileri üzerine etkisi. Gazi University Journal of Gazi Educational Faculty (GUJGEF), 38(1), 75-99.
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  • Carlback, J. & Wong, A. (2018). A study on factors influencing acceptance of using mobile electronic identification applications in Sweden. https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?dswid =1205&pid=diva2%3A1214313
  • Caudill, N. V. (2014). Pre-Service Teachers' Perceptions of a Flipped Classroom: A Study of Undergraduates Enrolled in an Applied Child Development Course. [Master’s thesis, North Carolina State University]. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/resolver/1840.16/9699
  • Cetinkaya, M. (2017). Designing and applying web assisted activities to be used in flipped classroom model. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 6(2), 128-137.
  • Chen, F., Lui, A. M., & Martinelli, S. M. (2017). A systematic review of the effectiveness of flipped classrooms in medical education. Medical Education, 51(6), 585-597.
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  • DiStefano, C., & Hess, B. (2005). Using confirmatory factor analysis for construct validation: An empirical review. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 23(3), 225-241.
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İngilizce Yazma Öğretiminin Ters Yüz Bir Sınıf Modelinde Öz-Düzenlemeli Öğrenme Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Year 2024, , 120 - 133, 17.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.1131031

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Türkiye'de bir devlet üniversitesindeki Akademik Yazma Becerileri dersinde ters yüz sınıf yaklaşımının öğrencilerin yazma öz düzenlemelerine etkisini araştırmaktadır. Ters yüz eğitimi bir akademik dönem içinde on hafta boyunca sürmüştür. Araştırma katılımcıları, deney (n=25) ve kontrol (n=26) gruplarına atanan ikinci sınıf öğrencileridir. Ön test ve son test yarı deneysel desenin uygulandığı bu çalışmada, deney grubuna ters yüz öğretim, kontrol grubuna ise geleneksel yöntemle öğretim uygulanmıştır. Öz-düzenlemeli Öğrenme için Yazma Stratejileri Anketi farklı bir kültürel bağlamda (Türkiye) uygulanmak üzere uyarlanmıştır ve bir örneklemden (n=430) alınan veriler doğrulayıcı faktör analizi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Anketin uyarlanmış hali her iki gruba ön ve son test olarak uygulanmıştır. Sonuçlar, İngilizce yazmadaki bütün olarak öz-düzenlemede deney ve kontrol gruplarının anlamlı bir şekilde birbirlerinden farklılaştıklarını ve bunun deney grubu lehine olduğunu göstermiştir. İlgili çıkarımlar tartışılmıştır.

References

  • Acarol, K. (2019). A study on the effectiveness of flipped learning model. Kara Harp Okulu Bilim Dergisi, 29(2), 267-295.
  • Al-Abdullatif, A. M. (2020). Investigating self-regulated learning and academic achievement in an eLearning environment: The case of K-12 flipped classroom. Cogent Education, 7(1), 1835145.
  • Al Mubarak, A. A. (2017). An investigation of academic writing problems level faced by undergraduate students at Al Imam Al Mahdi University-Sudan. English Review: Journal of English Education, 5(2), 175-188.
  • Alsancak Sirakaya, D., & Ozdemir, S. (2018). The effect of a flipped classroom model on academic achievement, self-directed learning readiness, motivation and retention. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology, 6(1), 76-91.
  • Altas, E. A., & Mede E. (2020). The impact of flipped classroom approach on the writing achievement and self-regulated learning of pre-service English teachers. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 22(1), 66-88.
  • Baepler, P., Walker, J. D., & Driessen, M. (2014). It's not about seat time: Blending, flipping, and efficiency in active learning classrooms. Computers & Education, 78, 227-236.
  • Battaglia, D. M., & Kaya, T. (2015). How flipping your first-year digital circuits course positively affects student perceptions and learning. International Journal of Engineering Education, 31(4), 1126-1138.
  • Bishop, J., & Verleger, M. A. (2013, June). The flipped classroom: A survey of the research. Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the American Society for Engineering Education, 30(9) (2013), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.18260/1-2--22585
  • Blair, C. (2002). School readiness: Integrating cognition and emotion in a neurobiological conceptualization of children's functioning at school entry. American Psychologist, 57(2), 111.
  • Brett, A., Rothlein, L., & Hurley, M. (1996). Vocabulary acquisition from listening to stories and explanations of target words. The Elementary School Journal, 96(4), 415-422.
  • Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In K. A. Bollen and J. S. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models (pp. 136-162). Sage.
  • Byrne, B. A. (1998). Structural equation modeling with LISREL, PRELIS, and SIMPLIS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. Erlbaum.
  • Cabi, E. (2018). The impact of the flipped classroom model on students' academic achievement. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 19(3), 202-221.
  • Cakir, E., & Yaman, S. (2018). Ters yüz sınıf modelinin öğrencilerin Fen başarısı ve bilgisayarca düşünme becerileri üzerine etkisi. Gazi University Journal of Gazi Educational Faculty (GUJGEF), 38(1), 75-99.
  • Cakir, İ. (2010). Yazma becerisinin kazanılması yabancı dil öğretiminde neden zordur?. Erciyes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 1(28), 1-12.
  • Caliskan, E. (2020). The outcomes of flipped learning in information technology course in higher education. International Journal of Education Technology and Scientific Researches, 5(12), 945–958.
  • Carlback, J. & Wong, A. (2018). A study on factors influencing acceptance of using mobile electronic identification applications in Sweden. https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?dswid =1205&pid=diva2%3A1214313
  • Caudill, N. V. (2014). Pre-Service Teachers' Perceptions of a Flipped Classroom: A Study of Undergraduates Enrolled in an Applied Child Development Course. [Master’s thesis, North Carolina State University]. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/resolver/1840.16/9699
  • Cetinkaya, M. (2017). Designing and applying web assisted activities to be used in flipped classroom model. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 6(2), 128-137.
  • Chen, F., Lui, A. M., & Martinelli, S. M. (2017). A systematic review of the effectiveness of flipped classrooms in medical education. Medical Education, 51(6), 585-597.
  • Chen Hsieh, J. S., Wu, W. C. V., & Marek, M. W. (2017). Using the flipped classroom to enhance EFL learning. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 30(1-2), 1-21.
  • Cortina, J. M. (1993). What is coefficient alpha? An examination of theory and applications. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(1), 98.
  • Crank, V. (2012). From high school to college: Developing writing skills in the disciplines. The WAC Journal, 23(1), 49-63.
  • Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. (5th ed.). SAGE.
  • Damon, W. (1984). Peer education: The untapped potential. Journal of applied developmental psychology, 5(4), 331-343.
  • Dehghanzadeh, S., & Jafaraghaee, F. (2018). Comparing the effects of traditional lecture and flipped classroom on nursing students' critical thinking disposition: A quasi-experimental study. Nurse Education Today, 71, 151-156.
  • Dinsmore, D. L., Alexander, P. A., & Loughlin, S. M. (2008). Focusing the conceptual lens on metacognition, self-regulation, and self-regulated learning. Educational Psychology Review, 20(4), 391-409.
  • DiStefano, C., & Hess, B. (2005). Using confirmatory factor analysis for construct validation: An empirical review. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 23(3), 225-241.
  • Dong, Y. R. (1997). Supervising international students requires cultural sensitivity. The scientist. https://www.the-scientist.com/opinion-old/supervising-international-students-requires-cultural-sensitivity-57299
  • Dornyei, Z. (2005). The psychology of the language learner: Individual differences in second language acquisition. Mahwah.
  • Du, S. C., Fu, Z. T., & Wang, Y. (2014, April). The flipped classroom–advantages and challenges. International Conference on Economic Management and Trade Cooperation (EMTC 2014) (pp. 17-20). Atlantis Press.
  • Ekmekci, E. (2017). The flipped writing classroom in Turkish EFL context: A comparative study on a new model. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 18(2), 151-167.
  • Field, A. (2009). Discovering Statistics Using SPSS (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.
  • Foldnes, N. (2016). The flipped classroom and cooperative learning: Evidence from a randomised experiment. Active Learning in Higher Education, 17(1), 39-49.
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2014). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Pearson New International Edition.
  • Hooper, D., Coughlan, J., & Mullen, M. R. (2013). The servicescape as an antecedent to service quality and behavioural intentions. Journal of services marketing, 27(4), 271-280.
  • Hoyle, R. H., & Panter, A. T. (1993). Writing about structural equation models. In R. H. Hoyle (Ed.), Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues and applications (pp. 158–176). Sage.
  • Jdaitawi, M. (2019). The effect of flipped classroom strategy on students learning outcomes. International Journal of Instruction, 12(3), 665-680.
  • Jensen, J. L., Holt, E. A., Sowards, J. B., Heath Ogden, T., & West, R. E. (2018). Investigating strategies for pre-class content learning in a flipped classroom. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 27(6), 523-535.
  • Johnson, B., & Christensen, L. (2010). Educational research: Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed approaches. Sage Publications.
  • Kansizoglu, H. B., & Comert, Ö. B. (2021). The effect of teaching writing based on flipped classroom model on metacognitive writing awareness and writing achievements of middle-school students. Egitim ve Bilim, 46(205), 279-302.
  • Kellogg, R. T., & Raulerson, B. A. (2007). Improving the writing skills of college students. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 14(2), 237-242.
  • Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (3rd ed.). Guilford.
  • Kryshko, O., Fleischer, J., Waldeyer, J., Wirth, J., & Leutner, D. (2020). Do motivational regulation strategies contribute to university students' academic success?. Learning and Individual Differences, 82, 101912. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2020.101912
  • Kustandi, C., Wargahadibrata, H., Fadhillah, D. N., & Nursetyo, K. I. (2020). Flipped Classroom for Improving Self-Regulated Learning of Pre-Service Teachers. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 14(9), 110-127.
  • Lage, M. J., Platt, G. J., & Treglia, M. (2000). Inverting the classroom: A gateway to creating an inclusive learning environment. The Journal of Economic Education, 31(1), 30-43. https://doi.org/10.2307/1183338
  • Lai, J. W., & Bower, M. (2020). Evaluation of technology use in education: Findings from a critical analysis of systematic literature reviews. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 36(3), 241-259.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Other Fields of Education
Journal Section Articles
Authors

İlknur Pamuk 0000-0003-1333-5697

Nuray Alagözlü 0000-0001-9868-4399

Early Pub Date December 21, 2023
Publication Date January 17, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Pamuk, İ., & Alagözlü, N. (2024). A Study on Self-Regulated Learning in a Flipped Classroom Model of EFL Writing Instruction. Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education, 13(1), 120-133. https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.1131031

All the articles published in the journal are open access and distributed under the conditions of CommonsAttribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License 

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Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education