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Investigation of Secondary School Students’ Perceptions and Attitudes Towards Law and Justice Course According to Family Income-Level Variable

Year 2024, Volume: 13 Issue: 4, 986 - 1001, 31.10.2024

Abstract

The sample group of this research, which was conducted to examine the perceptions and attitudes of students towards the Law and Justice course, which is given as an elective course in secondary schools, according to family income level and to decipher the relationship between them, consists of various secondary school students located within the administrative boundaries of Sultanbeyli district. The “Law and Justice Course Content and Structure Questionnaire” was used as a data collection tool in the research. The research data were transferred to the computer environment with the help of the SPSS program; frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and ANOVA tests were analyzed; a quantitative but not experimental descriptive relational research model was designed. According to the results obtained from the research findings; the difference between the student's perceptions of the Law and Justice course and the law and the family monthly income-level variables was not significant, but the difference between their attitudes toward the content of the Law and Justice course and their family monthly income level was found to be significant. The results obtained in the research were also compared with those from previous studies. Accordingly, various suggestions have been made that student should visit places such as courthouses, police stations, and law offices where legal issues are handled concretely and that teachers should try to homogenizing the different socio-economic statuses of the students during the lesson

References

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  • Aycıl, S., & Sönmez, O. F. (2018). Ortaokul öğrencilerinin Hukuk ve Adalet dersine ilişkin görüşlerinin değerlendirilmesi. Journal of Education and Society in the 21st Century, 7(20), 541-576.
  • Balbağ, N. L., Karataş, A., & Akar, C. (2022). Examination of primary school students' justice tendencies in terms of various variables. Ahi Evran University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 8(2), 426-441. https://doi.org/10.31592/aeusbed.1096415.
  • Başoglu, B. (2017). Grekoromen Yıldız Erkek Güreş Milli Takım oyuncularının başarı algısı ve öz yeterlik düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Gaziantep University Journal of Sport Sciences, 2(1), 31-40. Doi: https://doi.org/10.53434/gbesbd.932427.
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  • Baysal Kar, B. (2017). Keynes’te kapitalizmin ahlaki eleştirisi. Journal of Business Ethics, 10, 275−302. http://dx.doi.org/10.12711/tjbe.2017.10.2.0010.
  • Benenson, J. F., Pascoe, J., & Radmore. N. (2007). Children's alturistic behavior in the dictator game. Evulation and Human Behavior, 28(3), 168-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2006.10.003.
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Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Hukuk ve Adalet Dersine Yönelik Algı ve Tutumlarının Aile Gelir Düzeyi Değişkenine Göre İncelenmesi

Year 2024, Volume: 13 Issue: 4, 986 - 1001, 31.10.2024

Abstract

Ortaokullarda seçmeli ders olarak verilen Hukuk ve Adalet dersine yönelik öğrencilerin algı ve tutumlarının aile gelir düzeyine göre incelenmesi ve aralarındaki ilişkinin tespit edilmesine yönelik gerçekleştirilen bu araştırmanın örneklem grubunu Sultanbeyli ilçesi idari sınırları içerisinde yer alan çeşitli ortaokul öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak “Hukuk ve Adalet Dersinin İçeriği ve Yapısı Anketi” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri; SPSS programı yardımı ile bilgisayar ortamına aktarılmış; frekans, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma ve ANOVA testi kullanılarak çözümlenmiş; nicel olan fakat deneysel olmayan betimsel ilişkisel araştırma modeli ile desenlenmiştir. Araştırma bulgularından elde edilen sonuçlara göre; öğrencilerin, Hukuk ve Adalet dersine ve hukuka yönelik algıları ile aile aylık gelir düzeyi değişkenleri arasındaki fark anlamlı bulunmamış fakat Hukuk ve Adalet dersinin içeriğine ilişkin tutumları ile aile aylık gelir düzeyi düzeyleri arasındaki fark anlamlı bulunmuştur. Araştırmada elde sonuçlar önceki çalışmalarla da karşılaştırılmıştır. Buna göre öğrencilerin öğretmenleri eşliğinde, hukuki konuların somut bir şekilde işlendiği adliye, polis merkezi ve hukuk büroları gibi mekanlara ziyaretlerinin yapılması ve öğretmenlerin ders esnasında öğrencilerin sahip olduğu farklı sosyo-ekonomik durumlarının homojenleştirilmesine yönelik uğraş vermesi gerektiğine dair çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

References

  • Acar, O., & Ordu, K. (2022). Investigation of students’ attitudes towards science according to grade level and gender in middle schools with different science achievement levels. Çukurova University Faculty of Education Journal, 51(2), 1043-1072. https://doi.org/10.14812/cuefd.1018469.
  • Alkayış, M. (2019). Ortaokul seçmeli Hukuk ve Adalet dersi öğretim programı ve uygulamasının öğrenci ve öğretmen görüşlerine göre değerlendirilmesi. (Master Thesis), Adıyaman University, Adıyaman.
  • Alıcı, A. H. & Van, N. (2016). Ortaokullarda okutulan “Hukuk ve Adalet” dersinin öğrenciler üzerinde hukuka yönelik duyuşsal eğilimler algısına etkisi. The Journal of Europe-Middle East Social Science Studies, 2(1), 107-131. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/jemsos/issue/18646/196778
  • Atkinson, R, L., Atkinson, R, C. & Hilgard, E, R. (1995). Introduction to Psychology. (Translated by M. Atakay). İstanbul: Social.
  • Aycıl, S. (2017). Ortaokul öğrencilerinin Hukuk ve Adalet Dersine ilişkin görüşlerinin değerlendirilmesi (Master’s Thesis). Gaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat.
  • Aycıl, S., & Sönmez, O. F. (2018). Ortaokul öğrencilerinin Hukuk ve Adalet dersine ilişkin görüşlerinin değerlendirilmesi. Journal of Education and Society in the 21st Century, 7(20), 541-576.
  • Balbağ, N. L., Karataş, A., & Akar, C. (2022). Examination of primary school students' justice tendencies in terms of various variables. Ahi Evran University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 8(2), 426-441. https://doi.org/10.31592/aeusbed.1096415.
  • Başoglu, B. (2017). Grekoromen Yıldız Erkek Güreş Milli Takım oyuncularının başarı algısı ve öz yeterlik düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Gaziantep University Journal of Sport Sciences, 2(1), 31-40. Doi: https://doi.org/10.53434/gbesbd.932427.
  • Baum, S., & O’Malley, M. (2003). College on credit: How borrowers perceive their education debt. Journal of Student Financial Aid, 33(3), 1. Doi: https://doi.org/10.55504/0884-9153.1068.
  • Baysal Kar, B. (2017). Keynes’te kapitalizmin ahlaki eleştirisi. Journal of Business Ethics, 10, 275−302. http://dx.doi.org/10.12711/tjbe.2017.10.2.0010.
  • Benenson, J. F., Pascoe, J., & Radmore. N. (2007). Children's alturistic behavior in the dictator game. Evulation and Human Behavior, 28(3), 168-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2006.10.003.
  • Beyoğlu, A. (2015). Sanat eğitiminde algı, görsel algı ve yanılsama: Victor Vasarely’nin çalışmaları üzerine bir inceleme. Trakya University Journal of Social Sciences, 17(1), 333-348.
  • Bryman, A. (2012). Social research methods. (4th ed.) New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Buyer, A.H. & Van, N. (2016). The effect of “Law and Justice” course taught in secondary schools on students' perception of affective tendencies towards law. The Journal of Europe-Middle East Social Science Studies, 2(1), 107-131.
  • Çiydem, E., & Kaymakcı, S. (2021). Türkiye’de sosyal bilgiler dersinin yönelimi üzerine bir değerlendirme. İnsan ve İnsan, 8(27), 179-207. https://doi.org/10.29224/insanveinsan.818742.
  • Çöllü, E. F., & Öztürk, Y. E. (2006). Measuring methods of beliefs-attitudes attitudes and application examples in organizations. Evaluation of these methods. Selçuk University Journal of Social Sciences Vocational School, 9(1-2), 373-404.
  • Decker, J., & Brady, K. (2015). Increasing school employees' special education legal literacy. Journal of School Public Relations, 36(3), 231-259. https://doi.org/10.3138/jspr.36.3.231.
  • Demirbilek, M. (2021). A mixed method study on the mediating effect of sustainable management behaviors in the effect of school principals' entrepreneurial competencies on productive leadership skills. (Doctoral Dissertation). Marmara University Institute of Educational Sciences, Istanbul.
  • Diener, E., & M.E.P. Seligman (2004). “Beyond Money. Toward an Economy of Well-Being”, Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 5(1), 1-31. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.00501001.x.
  • Diener, E. & R. Biswas-Diener (2002), “Will Money Increase Subjective Well-Being?”, Social Indicators Research, 57, 119-169. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014411319119.
  • Doğan, O. (2020). Ortaokul 6. sınıf öğrencilerinin hukuk ve adalet kavramlarına ilişkin algılarının incelenmesi. (Master’s Thesis). Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyon.
  • Easterlin, R. (1974), “Does Economic Growth Improve the Human Lot? Some Empirical Evidence”, by David, Paul Allan and Melvin Warren Reder (Ed.), Nations and Households in Economic Growth (New York: Academic Press): 89-125.
  • Elbay, S. (2020). Sekizinci sınıf öğrencilerinin hukuk ve adalet kavramlarına yükledikleri anlamların incelenmesi. JRES, 7(2), 585-608.
  • Feld, L. P., & Voigt, S. (2003). Economic growth and judicial independence: cross-country evidence using a new set of indicators. European Journal of Political Economy, 19(3), 497-527. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0176-2680(03)00017-X.
  • Irşi, E. (2017). Evaluation of the Secondary School Law and Justice Curriculum according to the opinions of the teachers. (Master's Thesis). Gaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat.
  • Karataş, Z. (2015). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştirma yöntemleri. Manevi Temelli Sosyal Hizmet Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(1), 62-80.
  • Katılmış, A. (2010). Sosyal Bilgiler dersinde bazı değerlerin kazandırılmasına yönelik karakter eğitimi programı geliştirilmesi. (Doctoral Dissertation). Marmara University Institute of Educational Sciences, Istanbul.
  • Katılmış, A., Ekşi, H., & Öztürk, C. (2010). The effectiveness of a science-oriented character education program integrated with social studies course outcomes. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 1(1), 50-87.
  • King, J. E. (1991). Dysconscious racism: Ideology, identity, and the miseducation of teachers. The Journal of Negro Education, 60(2), 133-146. https://doi.org/10.2307/2295605.
  • Köksal, O., & Şahin, F. (2015). Gelir ve mutluluk: Gelir karşılaştırmasının etkisi. Socioeconomics, 23(26), 45-60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17233/se.91108.
  • Lasswell, H. D., & McDougal, M. S. (1943). Legal education and public policy: Professional training in the public interest. Yale Lj, 52, 203.
  • Lawshe, C. H. (1975). A quantitative approach to content validity. Personnel Psychology, 28, 563-575.
  • Levin, K. A., Torsheim, T., Vollebergh, W., Richter, M., Davies, C. A., Schnohr, C. W., ... & Currie, C. (2011). National income and income inequality, family affluence and life satisfaction among 13-year-old boys and girls: A multilevel study in 35 countries. Social indicators research, 104(2), 179-194. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-010-9747-8.
  • Levine, R. (1998). The legal environment, banks, and long-run economic growth. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 596-613. https://doi.org/10.2307/2601259.
  • Mattei, P., & Broeks, M. (2018). From multiculturalism to civic integration: Citizenship education and integration policies in the Netherlands and England since the 2000s. Ethnicities, 18(1), 23-42. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468796816676845.
  • Merriam, S. B. (1998). Qualitative research and case study applications in education. Revised and expanded from “Case Study Research in Education”. 350 Sansome St, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
  • Nakayasu, C. (2016). School curriculum in Japan. The Curriculum Journal, 27(1), 134-150. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585176.2016.1144518.
  • Öngören, H. (2023). Ortaokul Öğretmenlerinin Hukuk ve Adalet Ders Kitabına yönelik görüşlerinin incelenmesi. Cumhuriyet Uluslararası Eğitim Dergisi, 12(2), 328-338. https://doi.org/10.30703/cije.1184695.
  • Öngören, H., & Nurdoğan, A. (2023). Comparison of the perceptions and attitudes of the sixth-grade students of General Secondary School and Imam Hatip Secondary School towards the law and justice course. Trakya Eğitim Dergisi, 13(1), 503-518. https://doi.org/10.24315/tred.1061328.
  • Öngören, H., & Zaman, M. (2021). Turizm Coğrafyası (Ed. Koday, S., Sevindi, C.) ‘Terör saldırılarının turistlerin coğrafi profilindeki değişimi ve etkisi: İstanbul ili örneği’ (pp. 137-166). Gazi Bookstore: Ankara.
  • Özgür, G., Yörükoğlu, G., & Baysan-Arabacı, L. (2011). Lise öğrencilerinin şiddet algısı, şiddet eğilim düzeyleri ve etkileyen faktörler. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 2(2), 53-60.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Other Fields of Education, Studies on Education
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hakan Öngören 0000-0003-3142-8184

Early Pub Date October 28, 2024
Publication Date October 31, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 13 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Öngören, H. (2024). Investigation of Secondary School Students’ Perceptions and Attitudes Towards Law and Justice Course According to Family Income-Level Variable. Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education, 13(4), 986-1001.

All the articles published in the journal are open access and distributed under the conditions of CommonsAttribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License 

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Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education