VERİMLİ VE TEPKİSEL TEDARİK ZİNCİRLERİNDE FARKLI UYGULAMALARIN ZİNCİR PERFORMANSINA ETKİLERİ
Year 2017,
Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 141 - 168, 28.12.2017
Papatya Sevgin Bıçakcı
,
Sevinç Üreten
,
H. Kemal İlter
Abstract
Literatürde tedarik zinciri performansını
etkileyen faktörlere ve zincir performansının ölçümüne yönelik çok sayıda
çalışma bulunmaktadır ve çalışmaların değişik boyutları içerecek şekilde
sürdürülmekte olduğu görülmektedir. Zincir içindeki farklı unsurlara odaklanmış
uygulamaların performansa etkileri ve bu uygulamalar arasındaki etkileşim konuları
da dikkat çekmektedir. Bu çerçevede çalışmamızda, (1) tedarik tabanı yönetimi
uygulamalarının, (2) talep yönetimi uygulamalarının ve (3) dağıtım yönetimi
uygulamalarının Ankara'da faaliyet gösteren yüksek hacimde üretim yapan
işletmelerin tedarik zinciri performansı üzerindeki etkileri karşılaştırılmıştır.
Veri analizi sonucunda, (a) her üç uygulamanın tedarik zinciri performansı
üzerinde pozitif yönlü etkisi olduğu; (b) talep yönetiminin dağıtım yönetimine
benzer bir etkiye sahip olduğu; (c) tedarik tabanı yönetimi uygulamalarının,
talep yönetimi ve dağıtım yönetimi uygulamalarına göre daha güçlü bir etkiye
sahip olduğu bulgularına ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın bir sonraki adımı Fisher'in
(1997) çalışmasındaki fonksiyonel ürünler için verimli tedarik zinciri ve yenilikçi
ürünler için tepkisel tedarik zinciri ayırımı temel alınarak planlanmıştır. Bu
adımda tedarik tabanı yönetimi, talep yönetimi ve dağıtım yönetimi
uygulamalarının zincir performansı üzerindeki etkilerinin verimli ve tepkisel
tedarik zincirlerine göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığına ilişkin bir analiz
yapılmış ve sonuçta yukarıdaki bulgulara ilave olarak (d) tepkisel zincirlerde
tedarik zinciri performansı üzerinde talep yönetimi ve dağıtım yönetimi uygulamalarının,
(e) verimli zincirlerde ise tedarik tabanı yönetimi uygulamalarının etkili
olduğu bulunmuştur.
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Year 2017,
Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 141 - 168, 28.12.2017
Papatya Sevgin Bıçakcı
,
Sevinç Üreten
,
H. Kemal İlter
References
- [1] Aghezzaf, E.H.,“Production Planning and Warehouse Management in Supply Networks with Inter-Facility Mold Transfers”. European Journal of Operational Research, 182, 1122-1139, 2006.
- [2] Ahi, P. ve Searcy, C. “A Comparative Literature Analysis of Definitions of Green and Sustainable Supply Chain Management”, Journal of Cleaner Production, 52, 329-341, 2013.
- [3] Alomar, M. ve Pasek, Z.J. “Linking Supply Chain Strategy and Processes to Performance Improvement”, Procedia 47th Conference on Manufacturing Systems CIRP 17, 628-634, 2014.
- [4] Beamon, B.M., “Measuring Supply Chain Performance”, International Journal of Operations &Production Management,19, 275-292, 1999.
- [5] Beamon, B.M., “Supply Chain Design and Analysis: Models and Methods”, International Journal of Operations and Production Economics, 55, 281-294, 1998.
- [6] Bower, P.,“How the S&OP Process Creates Value in Supply Chain”. Journal of Business Forecasting, 25, 20-32, 2006.
- [7] Bygballe, L.E. ve Persson, G. “Developing Supply Base Strategies”, IMP Journal, 9, 64-84, 2015.
- [8] Carr, A.S., “Relationship Among Information Technology, Organizational Cooperation and Supply Chain Performance”, Journal of Managerial Issues, 28, 171-190, 2016.
- [9] Chan, F.T.S., “Performance Measurement in a Supply Chain”, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 21, 534-548, 2003.
- [10] Chen, I.J., Lee, Y.Y. ve Paulraj, A., “Does a Purchasing Manager’s Need for Cognitive Closure (NFCC) Affect Decision Making Uncertainty and Supply Chain Performance?”, International Journal of Production Research, 52, 6878-6898, 2014.
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- [28] Madhani, P.M., “Demand Chain Management: Enhancing Customer Lifetime Value Through Integration of Marketing and Supply Chain Management”, IUP Journal of Business Strategy, 12, 7-26, 2015.
- [29] Mccormack, K., Laderia, M.B., ve Oliviera, M.P.,“Supply Chain Maturity and Performance in Brazil”, Supply Chain Management: International Journal, 13, 272-282, 2008.
- [30] Neely, A., Gregory, M. ve Platts, K., “Performance Measurement System Design”, International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 15, 80-116, 1995.
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- [38] Tezbaşaran, A.A., Likert Tipi Ölçek Hazırlama Kılavuzu, Ankara: Psikologlar Derneği Yayınları, 1996.
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