BRICS ÜLKELERİNİN İKLİM VE ÇEVRE POLİTİKALARI: KARŞILAŞTIRMALI BİR ANALİZ

Year 2018, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 36 - 50, 28.12.2018

Nilay Tunçarslan

https://doi.org/10.18221/bujss.399076

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Ulus ötesi sorunların çözümü için devletlerin kolektif hareket etmesi gerekmekte, en önemli küresel problemlerden biri de iklim değişikliği ve çevresel bozulmalar olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. BM bünyesinde gerçekleştirilen uluslararası anlaşma ve protokollerden farklı olarak devletler bireysel olarak da girişimler başlatmakta; sera gazı salınımı, karbondioksit emisyonu, yenilenebilir enerjinin kullanımı gibi konularda verilen taahhütleri yerine getirmeye ve iklim değişikliğiyle mücadele etmeye çalışmaktadırlar. Yükselen güçler olarak karşımıza çıkan ve uluslararası politikada inisiyatif alma arzusunda olan BRICS ülkeleri de iklim konusunda çeşitli girişimlerde bulunmaktadır. Nüfus, ekonomik kapasite ve yüzölçümü bakımından dünyanın büyük bir kesimini oluşturan ülkelerin bu alanda başlatacakları girişimler de büyük önem teşkil etmektedir. Araştırmada BRICS grubunun iklim ve çevre politikalarının karşılaştırılmasında ülkelerin bireysel inisiyatiflerinin yanında, Çevresel Performans Endeksi ve İklim Değişikliği Performans Endeksi verilerinden de yararlanılmaktadır.

Keywords

BRICS, iklim, çevre, enerji, yükselen güç

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