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Green Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles were Obtained from the Extract of Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Leaves by Supercritical Extraction Using Microwave Method

Year 2023, , 351 - 358, 29.12.2023

Gönül Serdar

https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.1338606

Abstract

In this study, pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) leaf extract and 2% (w/v) aqueous solutions isolated by SFE extraction and microwave extraction were used to create silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). The pomegranate was grown in Turkey's Eastern Black Sea region. AgNO3 solution (0.25, 0.5, and 1 mM) received separate additions of 0.1 and 0.2 mL extract before being microwave-irradiated. Ag nanoparticles made using green chemical techniques were characterized by UV-Visible, , XRD, TEM, Zetasizer and FT-IR. By analyzing the plasmon resonance absorption (SPR) spectra by the UV-Visible technique, the ideal circumstances were identified. The face-centered cubic crystalline silver nanostructures' lattice planes (111), (200), (220), and (311) show that the different Bragg reflection peaks occurred at 2 values of 38.1°, 44.3°, 64.6°, and 77.6°. The average particle size of Ag nanoparticles produced by microwave extraction in an aqueous medium was 86.020.5788 nm, the zeta potential was -140.777 mV, and the polydispersity index was 0.4050.224, according to the results of zeta-Sizer study. The UV-vis absorption spectra of the AuNP solutions, which were kept in a refrigerator, barely altered and remained constant for roughly 4-5 months.

Keywords

AgNPs FTIR Pomegranate Leaf Tem XRD

Thanks

The Central Research Laboratories of Karadeniz Tecnical University and Atatürk University are gratefully acknowledged by the author.

References

  • [1]. Shinde, BH, Shinde, PB, Inamdar, AK, Patole, SP, Inamdar, SN, Chaudhari, SB. 2023. Recent trends in biosynthesis of metal nanoparticles for the environmental applications. Materials Today: Proceedings; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2023.03.747(accessed at 11.04.2023).
  • [2]. Mahmoud,AED, Al-Qahtani, KM, Alflaij, SO, Al-Qahtani, SF, Alsamhan,FA. 2021. Green copper oxide nanoparticles for lead, nickel, and cadmium removal from contaminated water, Scientific Reports; 11 (1): 12547.
  • [3]. Varghese, BA, Nair,RVR, Jude, S, Varma, K, Amalraj,A, Kuttappan, S. 2021. Green synthesis of gold nanoparticles using Kaempferia parviflora rhizome extract and their characterization and application as an antimicrobial, antioxidant and catalytic degradation agent. Journal Taiwan Institute Chemical Engineering,;126: 166–172.
  • [4]. Amına, A.2022. Green synthesıs of plant medıated sılver nanopartıcles and theır antıcancer potentıals: revıew of contemporary lıterature. Spored. internatıonal journal (s.ı.j);1(2): 2971-6373.
  • [5]. Zhang, XF, Liu, ZG, Shen, W, Gurunathan, S. 2016.Silver Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterization, Properties, Applications, and Therapeutic Approaches. Int J Mol Sci; 17(9):1534.
  • [6]. Burdușel, AC, Gherasim, O, Grumezescu, AM, Mogoantă, L, Ficai, A, Andronescu, E.2018. Biomedical Applications of Silver Nanoparticles: An Up-to-Date Overview. Nanomaterials (Basel); 8(9):681.
  • [7]. Katas, H, Moden, NZ, Lim, CS, Celesistinus, Chan, JY, Ganasan P, Abdalla, SSI. 2018. Biosynthesis and Potential Applications of Silver and Gold Nanoparticles and Their Chitosan-Based Nanocomposites in Nanomedicine. Journal of Nanotechnology, https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/4290705
  • [8]. Abdel-Fattah, WI, Ali, GW. 2018.On the anti-cancer activities of silver nanoparticles. Journal Applied technology Bioengineering; 5(1):43-46.
  • [9]. Fu, Y, Li J, Almasi, M.2023.Pomegranate Peel Extract-Mediated Green Synthesis ofVSilver Nanoparticles: Evaluation of Cytotoxicity, Antioxidant, and Anti-esophageal Cancer Effects. ChemistrySelect, doi.org/10.1002/slct.202204841
  • [10]. Singh, P, Kim, YJ, Singh, H, Mathiyalagan, R, Wang, C, Yang, DC.2015.Journal Nanomaterial; 234741.
  • [11]. Aldewachi, H, Chalati, T, Woodroofe, MN, Bricklebank, N, Sharrack, B, Gardiner, P. 2017.Nanoscale;10:18–33.
  • [12]. Kumar, D, Saini, N, Jain, N, Sareen, R, Pandit, V. 2013. Drug Delivery; 10: 397– 409.
  • [13]. Goppert, TM, Muller, RH. 2005. Internationl Journal Pharmacy; 302:172–186.
  • [14]. Ogawara, K, Furumoto, K, Nagayama, S, Minato, K, Higaki, K, Kai, T, Kimura, T. 2004. J. Controlled Release;100: 451–455.
  • [15]. Bahrami, B, Hojjat-Farsangi, M, Mohammadi, H, Anvari, E, Ghalamfars, G, Yousefi, M, Jadidi-Niaragh, F. 2017. Immunology Letters;190: 64– 83.
  • [16]. Ajnai, G, Chiu, A, Kan, T, Cheng, CC, Sai THT, Chang J. 2014. Journal Experimental Clinical Medicine; 6:172–178.
  • [17]. Kong, FY, Zhang, JW, Li, RF, Wang, ZX, Wang, WJ, Wang, W. 2017. Molecules;22:1445.
  • [18]. Singh, H, Du, J, Yi, TH. 2017. Artifical Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnololgy;45(7):1310–1316.
  • [19]. Singh, P, Kim, YJ, Singh, H, Wang, C, Hwang, KH, FarhMel, A, Yang, DC. 2015. International Journal Nanomedicinal; 10:2567–2577.
  • [20]. Singh, P, Kim, YJ, Yang, DC. 2016. Artifical Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnololgy; 44: 1949–1957.
  • [21]. Singh, H, Du, J, Singh, P, Yi, TH. 2018. Artifical Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnololgy; 46:1163–1170.
  • [22]. Sanvicens, N, Marco, MP. 2008. TrendsBiotechnology; 26:425–433.
  • [23]. Kumar, M, Dandapat, S, Ranjan, R, Kumar, A, Sinha, MP. 2018.Plant mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Punica granatum aqueous leaf extract. Journal Microbiology Expirementation;6(4):175-178.
  • [24]. Jha, AK, Prasad, K. A green low-cost biosynthesis of Sb2O3 nanoparticles. 2009. Biochemical Engineering Journal; 43(3):303–306.
  • [25]. Kathiresan, K, Manivannan, S, Nabeel, AM, et al. 2009. Studies on silver nanoparticles synthesized by a marine fungus Penicilliumfellutanum isolated from coastal mangrove sediment. Bioenterfaces; 71(1):133–137.
  • [26]. Ahmad, A, Senapati, S, Khan, MI, Kumar, R, et al. 2003.Extracellular biosynthesis of monodisperse gold nanoparticles by a novel extreme ophillic actinomycete. Thermonospora sp. Langmuir; 19(8):3550–3553.
  • [27]. Dujardin, E, Peet, C, Stubbs, G, et al. 2003. Organization of metallic nanoparticles using tobacco mosaic virus templates. NanoLetturer, 3(3):413–417.
  • [28]. Vijayaram, S, Razafndralambo, H, Sun, YZ, Vasantharaj S, Ghafarifarsani H, Hoseinifar HS, Raeeszadeh M. 2023. Applications of Green Synthesized Metal Nanoparticles. Biological Trace Element Research; 13 : 1–27.
  • [29]. Mustapha, T, Misni, N, Ithnin, NR, Daskum, AM, Unyah, NZ. 2022. A review on plants and microorganisms mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles, role of plants metabolites and applications. International Journal of Enviromental Research Public Health;19(2):674.
  • [30]. Liddle, JA, Gallatin, GM. 2016. Nanomanufacturing: A Perspective. ACS Nano;10(3): 2995-3014.
  • [31]. Heinz, H, Pramanik, C, Heinz, O, Ding, Y, Mishra, RK, Marchon, D, et al. 2017. Nanoparticle decoration with surfactants: Molecular interactions, assembly, and applications. Surface Science Reports, 72(1): 1-58.
  • [32]. Mohammed Fayaz, A, Balaji, K, Girilal, M, Yadav, R, Kalaichelvan, PT, et al. 2016. Biogenic synthesis of silver nanoparticles and their synergistic effect with antibiotics: a study against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology and Medicine; 6(1): 103-109.
  • [33]. Ba˜n˜nares, C, Chabni, A, Donlebún, BP, Reglero, G, Torres, CF. 2023. Chemical characterization of pomegranate and alfalfa seed oils obtained by a two-step sequential extraction procedure of expeller and supercritical CO2 technologies. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 115: 105040.
  • [34]. El-Shamy S, Farag MA. 2021. Novel trends in extraction and optimization methods of bioactives recovery from pomegranate fruit biowastes:Valorization purposes for industrial applications. Food chemistry; 365,:130465.
  • [35]. Paul, A, Radhakrishnan, M. 2020. Pomegranate seed oil in food industry: Extraction, 802 characterization, and applications. Trends in Food Science & Technology; 105: 273-283.
  • [36]. Shitu, G, Katibi, KK, Taura, LS, Muhammad, A, Chiromawa IM, Adamu, SB, Iya, SGD. 2023. X-ray diffraction (XRD) profile analysis and optical properties of Klockmannite copper selenide nanoparticles synthesized via microwave assisted technique. Ceramics International; 49(8):12309-12326.
  • [37]. Gasparini, A, Ferrentino, G, Angeli, L, Morozova, K, Zatelli, D, Scampicchio, M. 2023. Ultrasound assisted extraction of oils from apple seeds: A comparative study with supercritical fluid and conventional solvent extraction. Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies; 86:103370.
  • [38]. Khan, Y, Sadia, H, Shah, SZA, Khan, MN, Shah, AA, Ullah, N, Ullah, MF, Bibi, H, Bafakeeh, OT, Khedher, NB, Eldin, SM, Fadhl, BM, Khan, MJ. 2022. Classification, Synthetic, and Characterization Approaches to Nanoparticles, and Their Applications in Various Fields of Nanotechnology. Catalysts; 12(11):1386.
  • [39]. Serdar, G, Albay, C, Sökmen, M. 2019. Biosynthesis and Characterizatıon of Silver Nanopartıiles from the Lemon Leaves Extract.Cumhuriyet Science Journal; 40(1):170-172
  • [40]. Serdar, G. 2021. Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Extract of Fig (Ficus carica) Leaf by Microwave Extraction. Bulletin of Biotechnology; 2 (2):44-5.
  • [41]. Sökmen, M, Alomar, S, Albay, C, Serdar, G. 2017. Microwave assisted production of silver nanoparticles using green tea extracts. Journal of Alloys and Compounds; 725:190-198.
  • [42]. Rozali, NL, Azizan, KA, Singh, R, Jaafar, SNS, Othman, A, Weckwerth, W, Ramli, US. 2023. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy approach combined with discriminant analysis and prediction model for crude palm oil authentication of diferent geographical and temporal origins. Food Control; 146:109509.
  • [43]. Naganthran, A, Verasoundarapandian, G, Khalid, FE, Masarudin, MJ, Zulkharnain, A, Nawawi, NM, Ahmad, SA. 2022. Synthesis, characterization and biomedical application of silver nanoparticles. Materials; 15(2):427.
  • [44]. Habeeb Rahuman, HB, Dhandapani, R, Narayanan, S, Palanivel, V, Paramasivam, R, Subbarayalu, R, Muthupandian, S. 2022. Medicinal plants mediated the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles and their biomedical applications. IET Nanobiotechnol; 16(4):115–144.
  • [45]. Seerengaraj, V, Razafndralambo, H, Sun, YZ, Vasantharaj S, Ghafarifarsani, H, Hoseinifar, SH, Raeeszadeh, M. 2023. Applications of Green Synthesized Metal Nanoparticles. Biological Trace Element Research; https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-023-03645-9.
  • [46]. Panda, MK, Dhal, NK, Kumar, M, Mishra PM, Behara RK. 2021. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles and its potential effect on phytopathogens, Material Today Processin; 35 (2):233–238.
  • [47]. Bhuyar P, Rahim, MH, Sundararaju, S, Ramaraj, R, Maniam, GP, Govindan,N. 2020. Synthesis of silver nanoparticles using marine macroalgae Padina sp. and its antibacterial activity towards pathogenic bacteria. Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences;9 (3):1-15.
  • [48]. Nabikhan A, Kandasamy, K, Raj, A, Alikunhi, NM. 2010. Synthesis of antimicrobial silver nanoparticles by callus and leaf extracts from saltmarsh plant, Sesuvium portulacastrum L. Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces,;79 (2):488–493.
  • [49]. Resmi, CR, Sreejamol, P, Pillai, P. 2014. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Azadirachta indica leaves extract and evaluation of antibacterial activities. International of Journal Advances Biol Research; 4: 300-303.
  • [50]. Seekonda, S, Rani, R. 2022. Eco-friendly synthesis, characterization, catalytic, antibacterial, antidiabetic, and antioxidant activities of Embelia robusta seeds extract stabilized AgNPs. Journal of Science: Advanced Materials and Devices;7(4): 100480.
  • [51]. Saratale, RG, Shin, HS, Kumar, G, Benelli, G, Kim, DS, Saratale, GD. 2018. Exploiting antidiabetic activity of silver nanoparticles synthesized using Punica granatum leaves and anticancer potential against humanliver cancer cells (HepG2). Artıfıcıal cells, nanomedıcıne, and bıotechnology; 46(1):211–222.
  • [52]. Sarkar, S, Kotteeswaran,V. 2018. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from aqueous leaf extract of Pomegranate (Punica granatum) and their anticancer activity on human cervical cancer cells. Advances in Natural Sciences: Nanoscience and Nanotechnology; 9:025014

Year 2023, , 351 - 358, 29.12.2023

Gönül Serdar

https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.1338606

Abstract

References

  • [1]. Shinde, BH, Shinde, PB, Inamdar, AK, Patole, SP, Inamdar, SN, Chaudhari, SB. 2023. Recent trends in biosynthesis of metal nanoparticles for the environmental applications. Materials Today: Proceedings; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2023.03.747(accessed at 11.04.2023).
  • [2]. Mahmoud,AED, Al-Qahtani, KM, Alflaij, SO, Al-Qahtani, SF, Alsamhan,FA. 2021. Green copper oxide nanoparticles for lead, nickel, and cadmium removal from contaminated water, Scientific Reports; 11 (1): 12547.
  • [3]. Varghese, BA, Nair,RVR, Jude, S, Varma, K, Amalraj,A, Kuttappan, S. 2021. Green synthesis of gold nanoparticles using Kaempferia parviflora rhizome extract and their characterization and application as an antimicrobial, antioxidant and catalytic degradation agent. Journal Taiwan Institute Chemical Engineering,;126: 166–172.
  • [4]. Amına, A.2022. Green synthesıs of plant medıated sılver nanopartıcles and theır antıcancer potentıals: revıew of contemporary lıterature. Spored. internatıonal journal (s.ı.j);1(2): 2971-6373.
  • [5]. Zhang, XF, Liu, ZG, Shen, W, Gurunathan, S. 2016.Silver Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterization, Properties, Applications, and Therapeutic Approaches. Int J Mol Sci; 17(9):1534.
  • [6]. Burdușel, AC, Gherasim, O, Grumezescu, AM, Mogoantă, L, Ficai, A, Andronescu, E.2018. Biomedical Applications of Silver Nanoparticles: An Up-to-Date Overview. Nanomaterials (Basel); 8(9):681.
  • [7]. Katas, H, Moden, NZ, Lim, CS, Celesistinus, Chan, JY, Ganasan P, Abdalla, SSI. 2018. Biosynthesis and Potential Applications of Silver and Gold Nanoparticles and Their Chitosan-Based Nanocomposites in Nanomedicine. Journal of Nanotechnology, https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/4290705
  • [8]. Abdel-Fattah, WI, Ali, GW. 2018.On the anti-cancer activities of silver nanoparticles. Journal Applied technology Bioengineering; 5(1):43-46.
  • [9]. Fu, Y, Li J, Almasi, M.2023.Pomegranate Peel Extract-Mediated Green Synthesis ofVSilver Nanoparticles: Evaluation of Cytotoxicity, Antioxidant, and Anti-esophageal Cancer Effects. ChemistrySelect, doi.org/10.1002/slct.202204841
  • [10]. Singh, P, Kim, YJ, Singh, H, Mathiyalagan, R, Wang, C, Yang, DC.2015.Journal Nanomaterial; 234741.
  • [11]. Aldewachi, H, Chalati, T, Woodroofe, MN, Bricklebank, N, Sharrack, B, Gardiner, P. 2017.Nanoscale;10:18–33.
  • [12]. Kumar, D, Saini, N, Jain, N, Sareen, R, Pandit, V. 2013. Drug Delivery; 10: 397– 409.
  • [13]. Goppert, TM, Muller, RH. 2005. Internationl Journal Pharmacy; 302:172–186.
  • [14]. Ogawara, K, Furumoto, K, Nagayama, S, Minato, K, Higaki, K, Kai, T, Kimura, T. 2004. J. Controlled Release;100: 451–455.
  • [15]. Bahrami, B, Hojjat-Farsangi, M, Mohammadi, H, Anvari, E, Ghalamfars, G, Yousefi, M, Jadidi-Niaragh, F. 2017. Immunology Letters;190: 64– 83.
  • [16]. Ajnai, G, Chiu, A, Kan, T, Cheng, CC, Sai THT, Chang J. 2014. Journal Experimental Clinical Medicine; 6:172–178.
  • [17]. Kong, FY, Zhang, JW, Li, RF, Wang, ZX, Wang, WJ, Wang, W. 2017. Molecules;22:1445.
  • [18]. Singh, H, Du, J, Yi, TH. 2017. Artifical Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnololgy;45(7):1310–1316.
  • [19]. Singh, P, Kim, YJ, Singh, H, Wang, C, Hwang, KH, FarhMel, A, Yang, DC. 2015. International Journal Nanomedicinal; 10:2567–2577.
  • [20]. Singh, P, Kim, YJ, Yang, DC. 2016. Artifical Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnololgy; 44: 1949–1957.
  • [21]. Singh, H, Du, J, Singh, P, Yi, TH. 2018. Artifical Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnololgy; 46:1163–1170.
  • [22]. Sanvicens, N, Marco, MP. 2008. TrendsBiotechnology; 26:425–433.
  • [23]. Kumar, M, Dandapat, S, Ranjan, R, Kumar, A, Sinha, MP. 2018.Plant mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Punica granatum aqueous leaf extract. Journal Microbiology Expirementation;6(4):175-178.
  • [24]. Jha, AK, Prasad, K. A green low-cost biosynthesis of Sb2O3 nanoparticles. 2009. Biochemical Engineering Journal; 43(3):303–306.
  • [25]. Kathiresan, K, Manivannan, S, Nabeel, AM, et al. 2009. Studies on silver nanoparticles synthesized by a marine fungus Penicilliumfellutanum isolated from coastal mangrove sediment. Bioenterfaces; 71(1):133–137.
  • [26]. Ahmad, A, Senapati, S, Khan, MI, Kumar, R, et al. 2003.Extracellular biosynthesis of monodisperse gold nanoparticles by a novel extreme ophillic actinomycete. Thermonospora sp. Langmuir; 19(8):3550–3553.
  • [27]. Dujardin, E, Peet, C, Stubbs, G, et al. 2003. Organization of metallic nanoparticles using tobacco mosaic virus templates. NanoLetturer, 3(3):413–417.
  • [28]. Vijayaram, S, Razafndralambo, H, Sun, YZ, Vasantharaj S, Ghafarifarsani H, Hoseinifar HS, Raeeszadeh M. 2023. Applications of Green Synthesized Metal Nanoparticles. Biological Trace Element Research; 13 : 1–27.
  • [29]. Mustapha, T, Misni, N, Ithnin, NR, Daskum, AM, Unyah, NZ. 2022. A review on plants and microorganisms mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles, role of plants metabolites and applications. International Journal of Enviromental Research Public Health;19(2):674.
  • [30]. Liddle, JA, Gallatin, GM. 2016. Nanomanufacturing: A Perspective. ACS Nano;10(3): 2995-3014.
  • [31]. Heinz, H, Pramanik, C, Heinz, O, Ding, Y, Mishra, RK, Marchon, D, et al. 2017. Nanoparticle decoration with surfactants: Molecular interactions, assembly, and applications. Surface Science Reports, 72(1): 1-58.
  • [32]. Mohammed Fayaz, A, Balaji, K, Girilal, M, Yadav, R, Kalaichelvan, PT, et al. 2016. Biogenic synthesis of silver nanoparticles and their synergistic effect with antibiotics: a study against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology and Medicine; 6(1): 103-109.
  • [33]. Ba˜n˜nares, C, Chabni, A, Donlebún, BP, Reglero, G, Torres, CF. 2023. Chemical characterization of pomegranate and alfalfa seed oils obtained by a two-step sequential extraction procedure of expeller and supercritical CO2 technologies. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 115: 105040.
  • [34]. El-Shamy S, Farag MA. 2021. Novel trends in extraction and optimization methods of bioactives recovery from pomegranate fruit biowastes:Valorization purposes for industrial applications. Food chemistry; 365,:130465.
  • [35]. Paul, A, Radhakrishnan, M. 2020. Pomegranate seed oil in food industry: Extraction, 802 characterization, and applications. Trends in Food Science & Technology; 105: 273-283.
  • [36]. Shitu, G, Katibi, KK, Taura, LS, Muhammad, A, Chiromawa IM, Adamu, SB, Iya, SGD. 2023. X-ray diffraction (XRD) profile analysis and optical properties of Klockmannite copper selenide nanoparticles synthesized via microwave assisted technique. Ceramics International; 49(8):12309-12326.
  • [37]. Gasparini, A, Ferrentino, G, Angeli, L, Morozova, K, Zatelli, D, Scampicchio, M. 2023. Ultrasound assisted extraction of oils from apple seeds: A comparative study with supercritical fluid and conventional solvent extraction. Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies; 86:103370.
  • [38]. Khan, Y, Sadia, H, Shah, SZA, Khan, MN, Shah, AA, Ullah, N, Ullah, MF, Bibi, H, Bafakeeh, OT, Khedher, NB, Eldin, SM, Fadhl, BM, Khan, MJ. 2022. Classification, Synthetic, and Characterization Approaches to Nanoparticles, and Their Applications in Various Fields of Nanotechnology. Catalysts; 12(11):1386.
  • [39]. Serdar, G, Albay, C, Sökmen, M. 2019. Biosynthesis and Characterizatıon of Silver Nanopartıiles from the Lemon Leaves Extract.Cumhuriyet Science Journal; 40(1):170-172
  • [40]. Serdar, G. 2021. Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Extract of Fig (Ficus carica) Leaf by Microwave Extraction. Bulletin of Biotechnology; 2 (2):44-5.
  • [41]. Sökmen, M, Alomar, S, Albay, C, Serdar, G. 2017. Microwave assisted production of silver nanoparticles using green tea extracts. Journal of Alloys and Compounds; 725:190-198.
  • [42]. Rozali, NL, Azizan, KA, Singh, R, Jaafar, SNS, Othman, A, Weckwerth, W, Ramli, US. 2023. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy approach combined with discriminant analysis and prediction model for crude palm oil authentication of diferent geographical and temporal origins. Food Control; 146:109509.
  • [43]. Naganthran, A, Verasoundarapandian, G, Khalid, FE, Masarudin, MJ, Zulkharnain, A, Nawawi, NM, Ahmad, SA. 2022. Synthesis, characterization and biomedical application of silver nanoparticles. Materials; 15(2):427.
  • [44]. Habeeb Rahuman, HB, Dhandapani, R, Narayanan, S, Palanivel, V, Paramasivam, R, Subbarayalu, R, Muthupandian, S. 2022. Medicinal plants mediated the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles and their biomedical applications. IET Nanobiotechnol; 16(4):115–144.
  • [45]. Seerengaraj, V, Razafndralambo, H, Sun, YZ, Vasantharaj S, Ghafarifarsani, H, Hoseinifar, SH, Raeeszadeh, M. 2023. Applications of Green Synthesized Metal Nanoparticles. Biological Trace Element Research; https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-023-03645-9.
  • [46]. Panda, MK, Dhal, NK, Kumar, M, Mishra PM, Behara RK. 2021. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles and its potential effect on phytopathogens, Material Today Processin; 35 (2):233–238.
  • [47]. Bhuyar P, Rahim, MH, Sundararaju, S, Ramaraj, R, Maniam, GP, Govindan,N. 2020. Synthesis of silver nanoparticles using marine macroalgae Padina sp. and its antibacterial activity towards pathogenic bacteria. Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences;9 (3):1-15.
  • [48]. Nabikhan A, Kandasamy, K, Raj, A, Alikunhi, NM. 2010. Synthesis of antimicrobial silver nanoparticles by callus and leaf extracts from saltmarsh plant, Sesuvium portulacastrum L. Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces,;79 (2):488–493.
  • [49]. Resmi, CR, Sreejamol, P, Pillai, P. 2014. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Azadirachta indica leaves extract and evaluation of antibacterial activities. International of Journal Advances Biol Research; 4: 300-303.
  • [50]. Seekonda, S, Rani, R. 2022. Eco-friendly synthesis, characterization, catalytic, antibacterial, antidiabetic, and antioxidant activities of Embelia robusta seeds extract stabilized AgNPs. Journal of Science: Advanced Materials and Devices;7(4): 100480.
  • [51]. Saratale, RG, Shin, HS, Kumar, G, Benelli, G, Kim, DS, Saratale, GD. 2018. Exploiting antidiabetic activity of silver nanoparticles synthesized using Punica granatum leaves and anticancer potential against humanliver cancer cells (HepG2). Artıfıcıal cells, nanomedıcıne, and bıotechnology; 46(1):211–222.
  • [52]. Sarkar, S, Kotteeswaran,V. 2018. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from aqueous leaf extract of Pomegranate (Punica granatum) and their anticancer activity on human cervical cancer cells. Advances in Natural Sciences: Nanoscience and Nanotechnology; 9:025014
There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Physical Chemistry (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Gönül Serdar 0000-0002-3589-2323

Publication Date December 29, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Serdar, G. (2023). Green Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles were Obtained from the Extract of Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Leaves by Supercritical Extraction Using Microwave Method. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 19(4), 351-358. https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.1338606
AMA Serdar G. Green Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles were Obtained from the Extract of Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Leaves by Supercritical Extraction Using Microwave Method. CBUJOS. December 2023;19(4):351-358. doi:10.18466/cbayarfbe.1338606
Chicago Serdar, Gönül. “Green Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Were Obtained from the Extract of Pomegranate (Punica Granatum L.) Leaves by Supercritical Extraction Using Microwave Method”. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 19, no. 4 (December 2023): 351-58. https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.1338606.
EndNote Serdar G (December 1, 2023) Green Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles were Obtained from the Extract of Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Leaves by Supercritical Extraction Using Microwave Method. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 19 4 351–358.
IEEE G. Serdar, “Green Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles were Obtained from the Extract of Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Leaves by Supercritical Extraction Using Microwave Method”, CBUJOS, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 351–358, 2023, doi: 10.18466/cbayarfbe.1338606.
ISNAD Serdar, Gönül. “Green Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Were Obtained from the Extract of Pomegranate (Punica Granatum L.) Leaves by Supercritical Extraction Using Microwave Method”. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 19/4 (December 2023), 351-358. https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.1338606.
JAMA Serdar G. Green Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles were Obtained from the Extract of Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Leaves by Supercritical Extraction Using Microwave Method. CBUJOS. 2023;19:351–358.
MLA Serdar, Gönül. “Green Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Were Obtained from the Extract of Pomegranate (Punica Granatum L.) Leaves by Supercritical Extraction Using Microwave Method”. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 19, no. 4, 2023, pp. 351-8, doi:10.18466/cbayarfbe.1338606.
Vancouver Serdar G. Green Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles were Obtained from the Extract of Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Leaves by Supercritical Extraction Using Microwave Method. CBUJOS. 2023;19(4):351-8.