Research Article
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Year 2018, , 157 - 161, 30.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.350047

Abstract

References

  • 1. Goodby JW, The nanoscale engineering of nematic liquid crystals for displays. Liquid Crystals, 2011, 38 (11-12), 1363-1387. 2. Goodby JW, Stephen J, Buchkremer A, From rods to knots using cyclohexane in smectic liquid crystals Cowling. Liquid Crystals, 2011, 38 (8), 1057-1067.
  • 3. Barbera J, Bardajı M, Jimenez J, Laguna A, Martinez MP, Oriol L, Serrano JL, Zaragozano I, Columnar Mesomorphic Organizations in Cyclotriphosphazenes. Journal of American Chemical Society, 2005, 127, 8994-9002.
  • 4. Jimenez J, Laguna A, Molter AM, Serrano JL, Barbera J, Oriol L, Supermolecular Liquid Crystals with a Six-Armed Cyclotriphos-phazene Core: From Columnar to Cubic Phases. Chemistry Euro-pen Journal, 2011, 17, 1029-1039.
  • 5. Moriya K, Mizusaki H, Kato M, Yano S, Kajiwara M, Liquid crystalline phase transitions in hexakis(4-(4′-heptyloxy)biphenoxy)cyclotriphosphazene. Liquid Crystals. 1995, 18, 795-800.
  • 6. Levelut AM, Moriya K, Structure of the liquid crystalline state in hexakis (4-(4′-alkyloxy)biphenoxy)cyclotriphosphazenes. Liquid Crystals, 1996, 20 (2), 119-124.
  • 7. Moriya K, Suzuki T, Mizusaki H, Yano S, Kajiwara M, Liquid Crystalline Phase Transition in Organophosphazenes with 4-Octyloxybiphenyl Mesogenic Groups. Chemistry Letters, 1997, 1001-1002.
  • 8. Moriya K, Mizusaki H, Kato M, Suzuki T, Yano S, Kajiwara M, Tashiro K, Thermal and Structural Study on Liquid-Crystalline Phase Transition in Hexakis(4-(4‘-alkyloxy)biphenoxy)cyclotriphosphazene. Chemistry Materials, 1997, 9, 255-263.
  • 9. Moriya K, Masuda T, Suzuki T, Yano S, Kajiwara M, Liquid Crystalline Phase Transition in Hexakis (4-(N-(41-alkoxyphenyl) iminomethyl) phenoxy) cyclotriphosphazene. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology Section A. Molecu-lar Crystals and Liquid Crystals, 1998, 318 (1), 267-278.
  • 10. Moriya K, Suzuki T, Kawanishi Y, Masuda T, Mizusaki H, Nak-agawa S, Ikematsu H, Mizuno K, Yano S, Kajiwara M, Liquid-crystalline phase transition in organophosphazenes. Applied Or-ganomettalic Chemistry, 1998, 12, 771-779.
  • 11. Moriya K, Suzuki T, Yano S, Kajiwara M, Liquid crystalline phase transitions in cyclotriphosphazenes with different mesogen-ic moieties in the side chains. Liquid Crystals, 1995, 19, 711-713.
  • 12. Davarcı D, Beşli S, Demirbas E, Sythesis of a series of triple-bridged cyclotriphosphazene hexa-alkoxy derivatives and investi-gation of their structural and mesomorphic properties, Liquid Crystals, 2013, 40(5), 624-631.
  • 13. Jiménez J., Pintre I., Gascón E., Somolinos C. S., Alcalá R., Cavero E., Serrano J. L., Oriol L., Photoresponsive Liquid-Crystalline Dendrimers Based on Cyclotriphosphazene Core, Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics, 2014, 215, 1551−1562.
  • 14. Bushby RJ, Kawata K, Liquid crystals that affected the world: discotic liquid crystals. Liquid Crystals, 2011; 38 (11-12): 1415-1426.
  • 15. Serrano JL. Metallomesogens: Synthesis, properties and applica-tions. New York: Wiley-VCH; 1996.
  • 16. Moriya K, Mizusaki H, Kato M, Suzuki T, Yano S, Kajiwara M, Tashiro Y, Mesogenicity of organophosphazenes: The Effect of phosphazene rings and side Groups on the phase transition. Phos-phorus, Sulfur and Silicon, 2002, 177, 1427–1432.
  • 17. Collings PJ, Hird M. Introduction of liquid crystals chemistry and physics. Taylor and Francis, New York, 1997.
  • 18. Goodby JW, Demus D, Gray GW, Spiess HW, Vill V. Handbook of liquid crystals. Vol. 1, Fundamentals. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 1998.
  • 19. Xu J, Ling TC, He C, Hydrogen bond-directed self-assembly of peripherally modified cyclotriphosphazenes with a homeotropic liquid crystalline phase. Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Pol-ymer Chemistry, 2008, 46, 4691-4703.
  • 20. Chang-Zhi Li, Matsuo Y, Nakamura E, Luminescent bow-tie-shaped decaaryl[60]fullerene mesogens. Journal of American Chemical Society Committee, 2009, 131, 17058-17059.

Liquid Crystalline Cyclotetraphosphazene

Year 2018, , 157 - 161, 30.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.350047

Abstract

Full substituted dodecyloxy derivative of
cyclotetraphosphazene was synthesized in order to investigate its mesomorphic
properties. Octachlorocyclotetraphosphazene (tetramer) was reacted with
dodecanol in tetrahydrofuran (THF) presence of sodium hydride (NaH) as base at
room temperature for 24 hours and then under the reflux for a day. Full
substituted derivative (1) was
obtained and its structure was determined by mass analysis, and by FT–IR, 1H
and 31P {1H} NMR spectroscopic techniques. Additionally,
thermal and mesomorphic behaviours were examined by differential scanning
calorimetry (DSC), polarizing optical microscopy (POM) and X-ray diffraction
(XRD) techniques. Obtained results showed that compound 1 has liquid crystal behaviour.

References

  • 1. Goodby JW, The nanoscale engineering of nematic liquid crystals for displays. Liquid Crystals, 2011, 38 (11-12), 1363-1387. 2. Goodby JW, Stephen J, Buchkremer A, From rods to knots using cyclohexane in smectic liquid crystals Cowling. Liquid Crystals, 2011, 38 (8), 1057-1067.
  • 3. Barbera J, Bardajı M, Jimenez J, Laguna A, Martinez MP, Oriol L, Serrano JL, Zaragozano I, Columnar Mesomorphic Organizations in Cyclotriphosphazenes. Journal of American Chemical Society, 2005, 127, 8994-9002.
  • 4. Jimenez J, Laguna A, Molter AM, Serrano JL, Barbera J, Oriol L, Supermolecular Liquid Crystals with a Six-Armed Cyclotriphos-phazene Core: From Columnar to Cubic Phases. Chemistry Euro-pen Journal, 2011, 17, 1029-1039.
  • 5. Moriya K, Mizusaki H, Kato M, Yano S, Kajiwara M, Liquid crystalline phase transitions in hexakis(4-(4′-heptyloxy)biphenoxy)cyclotriphosphazene. Liquid Crystals. 1995, 18, 795-800.
  • 6. Levelut AM, Moriya K, Structure of the liquid crystalline state in hexakis (4-(4′-alkyloxy)biphenoxy)cyclotriphosphazenes. Liquid Crystals, 1996, 20 (2), 119-124.
  • 7. Moriya K, Suzuki T, Mizusaki H, Yano S, Kajiwara M, Liquid Crystalline Phase Transition in Organophosphazenes with 4-Octyloxybiphenyl Mesogenic Groups. Chemistry Letters, 1997, 1001-1002.
  • 8. Moriya K, Mizusaki H, Kato M, Suzuki T, Yano S, Kajiwara M, Tashiro K, Thermal and Structural Study on Liquid-Crystalline Phase Transition in Hexakis(4-(4‘-alkyloxy)biphenoxy)cyclotriphosphazene. Chemistry Materials, 1997, 9, 255-263.
  • 9. Moriya K, Masuda T, Suzuki T, Yano S, Kajiwara M, Liquid Crystalline Phase Transition in Hexakis (4-(N-(41-alkoxyphenyl) iminomethyl) phenoxy) cyclotriphosphazene. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology Section A. Molecu-lar Crystals and Liquid Crystals, 1998, 318 (1), 267-278.
  • 10. Moriya K, Suzuki T, Kawanishi Y, Masuda T, Mizusaki H, Nak-agawa S, Ikematsu H, Mizuno K, Yano S, Kajiwara M, Liquid-crystalline phase transition in organophosphazenes. Applied Or-ganomettalic Chemistry, 1998, 12, 771-779.
  • 11. Moriya K, Suzuki T, Yano S, Kajiwara M, Liquid crystalline phase transitions in cyclotriphosphazenes with different mesogen-ic moieties in the side chains. Liquid Crystals, 1995, 19, 711-713.
  • 12. Davarcı D, Beşli S, Demirbas E, Sythesis of a series of triple-bridged cyclotriphosphazene hexa-alkoxy derivatives and investi-gation of their structural and mesomorphic properties, Liquid Crystals, 2013, 40(5), 624-631.
  • 13. Jiménez J., Pintre I., Gascón E., Somolinos C. S., Alcalá R., Cavero E., Serrano J. L., Oriol L., Photoresponsive Liquid-Crystalline Dendrimers Based on Cyclotriphosphazene Core, Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics, 2014, 215, 1551−1562.
  • 14. Bushby RJ, Kawata K, Liquid crystals that affected the world: discotic liquid crystals. Liquid Crystals, 2011; 38 (11-12): 1415-1426.
  • 15. Serrano JL. Metallomesogens: Synthesis, properties and applica-tions. New York: Wiley-VCH; 1996.
  • 16. Moriya K, Mizusaki H, Kato M, Suzuki T, Yano S, Kajiwara M, Tashiro Y, Mesogenicity of organophosphazenes: The Effect of phosphazene rings and side Groups on the phase transition. Phos-phorus, Sulfur and Silicon, 2002, 177, 1427–1432.
  • 17. Collings PJ, Hird M. Introduction of liquid crystals chemistry and physics. Taylor and Francis, New York, 1997.
  • 18. Goodby JW, Demus D, Gray GW, Spiess HW, Vill V. Handbook of liquid crystals. Vol. 1, Fundamentals. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 1998.
  • 19. Xu J, Ling TC, He C, Hydrogen bond-directed self-assembly of peripherally modified cyclotriphosphazenes with a homeotropic liquid crystalline phase. Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Pol-ymer Chemistry, 2008, 46, 4691-4703.
  • 20. Chang-Zhi Li, Matsuo Y, Nakamura E, Luminescent bow-tie-shaped decaaryl[60]fullerene mesogens. Journal of American Chemical Society Committee, 2009, 131, 17058-17059.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Derya Davarcı 0000-0002-0407-9604

Ceylan Mutlu Balcı

Publication Date June 30, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018

Cite

APA Davarcı, D., & Mutlu Balcı, C. (2018). Liquid Crystalline Cyclotetraphosphazene. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(2), 157-161. https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.350047
AMA Davarcı D, Mutlu Balcı C. Liquid Crystalline Cyclotetraphosphazene. CBUJOS. June 2018;14(2):157-161. doi:10.18466/cbayarfbe.350047
Chicago Davarcı, Derya, and Ceylan Mutlu Balcı. “Liquid Crystalline Cyclotetraphosphazene”. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 14, no. 2 (June 2018): 157-61. https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.350047.
EndNote Davarcı D, Mutlu Balcı C (June 1, 2018) Liquid Crystalline Cyclotetraphosphazene. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 14 2 157–161.
IEEE D. Davarcı and C. Mutlu Balcı, “Liquid Crystalline Cyclotetraphosphazene”, CBUJOS, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 157–161, 2018, doi: 10.18466/cbayarfbe.350047.
ISNAD Davarcı, Derya - Mutlu Balcı, Ceylan. “Liquid Crystalline Cyclotetraphosphazene”. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 14/2 (June 2018), 157-161. https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.350047.
JAMA Davarcı D, Mutlu Balcı C. Liquid Crystalline Cyclotetraphosphazene. CBUJOS. 2018;14:157–161.
MLA Davarcı, Derya and Ceylan Mutlu Balcı. “Liquid Crystalline Cyclotetraphosphazene”. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 14, no. 2, 2018, pp. 157-61, doi:10.18466/cbayarfbe.350047.
Vancouver Davarcı D, Mutlu Balcı C. Liquid Crystalline Cyclotetraphosphazene. CBUJOS. 2018;14(2):157-61.